Anisotropies in Mechanical Behaviour,Thermal Expansion and P-Wave Velocity of Sandstone with Bedding Planes     

Hui Zhou  Haitao Liu  Dawei Hu  Fanjie Yang  Jingjing Lu  Fan Zhang 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2016,49(11):4497-4504

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An Evaluation Method for the Bursting Characteristics of Coal Under the Effect of Loading Rate     

Li Haitao  Zhou Hongwei  Jiang Yaodong  Wang Hongwei 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2016,49(8):3281-3291

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一种四叉树和测地线活动轮廓模型相结合的海陆影像分割方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭海涛  孙磊  申家双  陈小卫  张宏伟 《测绘学报》2016,45(1):65-72

海陆影像分割对于后续的海岸线提取、潮间带地形反演、海岸演化状况分析等都具有十分重要的意义。本文在分析了四叉树、测地线活动轮廓(GAC)模型和Canny边缘检测算子等在海陆影像分割中优缺点的基础上,提出了一种四叉树、Canny算子和GAC模型相结合的海陆影像分割方法。该方法综合利用上述各方法的优点,将Canny算子边缘检测结果融入到基于四叉树初分割的GAC模型中,重构边界停止函数,演化水平集方程,实现海陆影像分割。试验结果表明,该方法具有海陆影像分割速度快、精度高、可靠性强和自动化程度高等优点,对于弱边缘以及严重凹陷边缘,都能实现自动和准确分割。  相似文献   

A synthetic aperture radar sea surface distribution estimation by n-order Bézier curve and its application in ship detection   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郎海涛  张杰  王一多  张晰  孟俊敏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(9):117-125

To dates,most ship detection approaches for single-pol synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imagery try to ensure a constant false-alarm rate(CFAR).A high performance ship detector relies on two key components:an accurate estimation to a sea surface distribution and a fine designed CFAR algorithm.First,a novel nonparametric sea surface distribution estimation method is developed based on n-order Bézier curve.To estimate the sea surface distribution using n-order Bézier curve,an explicit analytical solution is derived based on a least square optimization,and the optimal selection also is presented to two essential parameters,the order n of Bézier curve and the number m of sample points.Next,to validate the ship detection performance of the estimated sea surface distribution,the estimated sea surface distribution by n-order Bézier curve is combined with a cell averaging CFAR(CA-CFAR).To eliminate the possible interfering ship targets in background window,an improved automatic censoring method is applied.Comprehensive experiments prove that in terms of sea surface estimation performance,the proposed method is as good as a traditional nonparametric Parzen window kernel method,and in most cases,outperforms two widely used parametric methods,K and G0 models.In terms of computation speed,a major advantage of the proposed estimation method is the time consuming only depended on the number m of sample points while independent of imagery size,which makes it can achieve a significant speed improvement to the Parzen window kernel method,and in some cases,it is even faster than two parametric methods.In terms of ship detection performance,the experiments show that the ship detector which constructed by the proposed sea surface distribution model and the given CA-CFAR algorithm has wide adaptability to different SAR sensors,resolutions and sea surface homogeneities and obtains a leading performance on the test dataset.  相似文献   

基于水边线等高的海岸带卫星影像定位方法          下载免费PDF全文

喻金桃  郭海涛  李传广  申家双  姜春雪 《海洋测绘》2016,(5):70-74

针对海岸带和海岛(礁)稀少地面控制区域控制条件不足和定位精度较低等情况,将水边线等高条件与有理函数模型(RFM)相结合,充分利用海岸带卫星影像的特点,将水边线等高点引入平差,提出了一种基于水边线等高的海岸带稀少地面控制卫星影像定位方法。实验结果表明,在同样稀少地面控制情况下,该方法与未加入等高控制条件的海岸带卫星影像定位方法相比,高程定位精度有了明显的提高;在离海岛较近的大陆岸边布设控制点,利用本文方法同样可以在海岛获取较高的定位精度。这对于稀少地面控制条件下海岸带、海岛(礁)地理信息的精确获取,具有重要意义。  相似文献   

乌尉高速公路边坡稳定性综合评价          下载免费PDF全文

李元松  高晖  陈峰  王亚军  闫海涛  王章琼  肖尊群 《水文地质工程地质》2018,(4):143-150

针对乌尉(乌鲁木齐至尉犁)高速公路地处高寒、高海拔、高地震烈度区,地质环境条件复杂的特点,提出一种基于多判据的边坡稳定性模糊综合评价方法。首先,分析研究三高地区公路沿线工程地质条件、边坡岩体结构特征及其变形破坏模式。在此基础上,以TSMR评价体系为框架,考虑地震荷载对边坡稳定性的影响,引入地震作用影响系数β,建立了适用于“三高”地区公路边坡岩体质量分级体系THRSMR;基于边坡可靠性分析理论,归纳总结Monte Carlo法的操作步骤,并借助GEO-SLOPE软件,给出各研究边坡的可靠度指标与失效概率;最后,将定性评价、极限平衡分析、可靠度分析和数值计算的结果分别作为基础指标,采用模糊综合评价方法对每一边坡的边坡稳定性,给出进一步量化结论。其结果对类似地区高速公路边坡稳定性评价具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

基于振动台实验的典型滑坡单元体震动滑移特征发现          下载免费PDF全文

钱海涛  肖锐铧 《水文地质工程地质》2018,(2):64-69

针对典型滑坡滑动单元在地震过程中的滑移特征,制作了典型振动台物理模型,通过输入不同频率、峰值和持时的正弦地震波,开展了一系列的实验研究工作,得了一些比较有意义的新成果:（1）在输入地震波强度足够大时会出现瞬时沿滑带向上的滑移行为,存在向上和向下两个滑移屈服加速度;（2）在研究分析中,不可以坡底输入的地震加速度值而应以滑带处局部加速度值作为判别滑移与否和滑移量大小的计算数据;（3）滑体沿滑带产生的永久滑移总量随地震波持时增加呈阶梯波状增长;（4）不同时刻任一周期的振动滑移特征相对独立,且每一地震波周期时间内具有几乎相同的周期性滑移特征,总体滑移量是无数周期内滑移量的累加;（5）在每一地震波周期时间内,滑体向上和向下的滑移特征受控于相应向上和向下屈服加速度,其向上和向下滑移矢量和构成每一周期时间内的永久位移。  相似文献   

Advances and Issues in Luminescence Dating of Loess Deposits in Arid Central Asia   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Leibin Wang  Haitao Wei  Jia Jia  Guoqiang Li  Fahu Chen 《地球科学进展》2018,33(1):93-102

High-resolution loess deposits are widely distributed in Arid Central Asia (ACA) and provide important records associated with dust transportation, paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic evolution. The chronology is the foundation of the research into loess deposits as an environmental archive. In recent decades, the gradually developed optical dating method has been increasingly matured and become an important approach to establishing the loess-paleosol sequences. Here, we summarized and discussed previous work on loess chronology mainly based on optical dating approach in ACA. The following understandings have been listed: ① In comparison with optical dating method, the suitable material for ¹⁴C dating is uncommon in ACA. However, the dating range of luminescence dating is more extensive, and the dating materials are accessible. Thus, the optical dating is widely applicable in the establishment of loess framework in this area. ② Until now, the quartz Single Aliquot Regeneration (SAR) method can be applied to the establishment of loess-paleosol sequence since last glacial period. But several issues remain unaddressed. For example, the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) signal sensitivity of quartz grains are low in some areas. Furthermore, the results of OSL dating of different grain sizes within a single sample are inconsistent in some areas. The solution of these problems still requires more methodological research. ③ The post-IR IRSL (pIRIR) and multiple elevated temperature stimulation (MET-pIRIR) protoCols of feldspar have basically overcome the anomalous fading issue in the traditional IRSL dating process. In ACA, the framework since MIS 7 can be established with K-feldspar luminescence dating method. Compared with quartz luminescence characteristics, the K-feldspar luminescence signals are more sensitive and exhibit a high saturation level. In specific applications, it is necessary to establish the age frame according to the luminescence sensitivity, the age of samples or other factors.  相似文献   

Comprehensive analysis control effect of faults on the height of fractured water-conducting zone in longwall mining     

Wang  Xianhui  Zhu  Shuyun  Yu  Haitao  Liu  Yanxin 《Natural Hazards》2021,108(2):2143-2165

Natural Hazards - In order to examine the height of a fractured water-conducting zone due to the presence of a fault, a typical working face in the Baodian Coal Mine which is located in the Yanzhou...  相似文献   

Simulation Study on Electromagnetic Response Characteristics of Unfavorable Geological Body Under Complex Conditions     

Yu  Guo  Li  Haitao  Zhang  Dongming 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(5):3371-3382

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The second phase of the Chongqing Rail Transit Line project has poor rock and soil stability, slow construction progress, complex and variable geological...  相似文献