长江中下游水阳江流域BZK0402孔多重地层划分及其冰后期海平面变化的沉积响应          下载免费PDF全文

陈忠良  张晋喆  沈仕豪  黄蒙  徐锦龙  葛海影  SimonM.Jowitt 《中国地质》2022,49(2):655-666

[研究目的]开展水阳江流域标准孔BZK0402孔多重地层划分,探讨长江支流水阳江流域冰后期海平面变化的沉积响应以及古丹阳湖的成因和形成时代.[研究方法]以岩石地层为基础,在磁性地层和年代地层的双重约束下,对BZK0402孔进行多重地层划分.对比分析BZK0402孔和长江河谷、长江三角洲等邻区钻孔.[研究结果]BZK04...  相似文献   

The relationship between significant wave height and Indian Ocean Dipole in the equatorial North Indian Ocean     

Chen Fu  Dongxiao Wang  Lei Yang  Yao Luo  Fenghua Zhou  Tilak Priyadarshana  Jinglong Yao 《Ocean Dynamics》2018,68(6):689-699

Based on reanalysis data, we find that the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) plays an important role in the variability of wave climate in the equatorial Northern Indian Ocean (NIO). Significant wave height (SWH) in the equatorial NIO, especially over the waters southeast to Sri Lanka, exhibits strong interannual variations. SWH anomalies in the waters southeast to Sri Lanka correlate well with dipole mode index (DMI) during both summer and autumn. Negative SWH anomalies occur over the oceanic area southeast to Sri Lanka during positive IOD events and vary with different types of IOD. During positive prolonged (unseasonable) IOD, the SWH anomalies are the strongest in autumn (summer); while during positive normal IOD, the SWH anomalies are weak in both summer and autumn. Strong easterly wind anomalies over the southeast oceanic area of Sri Lanka during positive IOD events weaken the original equatorial westerly wind stress, which leads to the decrease in wind-sea waves. The longer wave period during positive IOD events further confirms less wind-sea waves. The SWH anomaly pattern during negative IOD events is nearly opposite to that during positive IOD events.  相似文献   

基于Trimble GPS的高速公路数据采集系统设计与开发     

杨世杰  韩井龙 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(5):12-13

介绍了高速公路数据采集系统的设计和开发过程,采用了Trimble GPS Pathfinder Tools SDK 2.31和SQLite开源嵌入式数据库,实现了GPS数据接收和存储。  相似文献   

长江口深水航道一、二期工程建设以来北槽河段的冲淤演变   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王兆华  杜景龙 《海洋通报》2006,25(6):55-62,84

利用长江口深水航道治理一、二期工程实施前后的水下地形资料,在GIS软件及相关的统计分析软件的支持下,分析了治理工程对北槽拦门沙河段的影响。结果表明:整治工程使得河道平均水深增加,河床上下平顺相接,河床横断面形态趋于均匀,河势趋于稳定。至2005年初,北槽河道上段水深比工程前的1998年初平均增加了1.34m,中段则淤浅0.63m,下段刷深0.81m,河床纵向上变得和缓、平顺;丁坝段的冲刷南侧的强度较北侧大,中下段河槽北偏,深泓从原来的东南-西北走向改呈东西向,全槽形成了一条上下段平顺相接的微弯自然深泓线,河槽的形态也从工程前的宽缓或陡峭形变为均匀的“V”字形;下游河段没有产生新的航道拦门沙。  相似文献   

基于探空数据的南海表面波导统计特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

成印河  周生启  王东晓  鲁远征  姚景龙 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(11):63-70

Based on the global position system(GPS) radiosonde data near the sea surface, the surface duct characteristics over the South China Sea(SCS) were statistically analyzed. The annual surface duct occurrence over the SCS was about 64%. Of the observed surface ducts, duct heights mainly distributed between 18 and 42 m, with M slopes in the range of –0.3 to –0.2 M units/m. Those ducts accounted for about 80% of the ducting cases. For the total profiles, the duct occurrences in a day changed slowly and were more than 60% in all times. The surface ducts formed more easily in the daytime than in the nighttime and most of the duct height were at bellow about 32 m.Additionally, The seasonal variation of the SCS ducts appeared to be evident, except that the mean duct thickness was almost constant, about 33 m for all seasons. The highest occurrence was about 71% in the autumn, followed by in the summer, spring and winter. In spring, their top-height existed more often at a height of more than 48 m.Their mean duct strength became stronger trend from spring to winter, with the M-slope in the range between–0.26 and –0.18 M units/m. Those results agreed well with other studies, provided considering the data resolution.The statistical analysis was reliable and gave the duct estimation for the SCS. Such duct climatology not only has important implications for communication systems and the reliability of the radar observation, but also can provide useful information to improve the accuracy of the meteorological radar measurements.  相似文献   

NIM-3型新的轻小高精度可移式绝对重力仪   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

高景龙 《测绘学报》1993,22(3):223-229

本文介绍了我国自行研制的新的轻小型高精度可移式绝对重力仪NIM-3型的测量原理，采用的新技术方案和仪器结构的主要特点。同时文中给出用本仪器几个典型测量结果及其准确度优于±1×10~(-7)m/s~2（±10μgal）。  相似文献   

CCSD中HP-UHP岩石稀有气体同位素地球化学及其对板块折返过程的示踪意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙晓明  徐莉  梁金龙  汤倩  梁业恒  翟伟  沈昆 《地质学报》2006,80(12):1911-1918

利用高真空气相质谱系统测定了CCSD中HP-UHP变质岩中主要造岩矿物流体包裹体的稀有气体同位素组成,得出其3He/4He为(0.004~0.775)×10-6,相应R/Ra为0.003~0.553,40Ar/36Ar变化较大,为316.2~11358.8,高于大气40Ar/36Ar(295.5);20Ne/22Ne和21Ne/22Ne分别为9.47~12.4和0.026~0.051,而134Xe/132Xe和136Xe/132Xe分别为0.376~0.484和0.324~0.416,均高于其相应大气值。CCSD中HP-UHP岩石主要造岩矿物的He-Ar、Xe和Ne等同位素组成清楚显示其中流体包裹体主要由地壳变质流体和少量大气饱和水组成,而深源地幔流体组分很低,其中He主要来自地壳,Ar主要由壳源放射性成因40Ar*和少量(平均32.6%)大气Ar混合组成,少量Ne和Xe可能来自地幔。CCSD中HP-UHP岩石具有F40Ar相似文献   

不同钻井液条件下气测资料校正方法     

吴侃  刘景龙  赵宏权 《世界地质》2003,22(3):274-278

钻井液粘度对气测录井影响较大。对不同钻井液体系在不同粘度下气体检测的实验研究分析，得到了不同钻井液体系的气测全烃检测对比关系。通过不同体系粘度使用范围的优化，确定最佳粘度值，以天然气检测解释标准为例建立了不同钻井液体系的录井气体检测解释标准。实际应用表明，不同钻井液体系的气测录井资料的校正是必要的，也是可行的。  相似文献   

中蒙俄经济走廊蒙古国段的风沙流特征     

崔珂军  李生宇  范敬龙  王海峰  孟晓于  苗佳敏  吕振涛 《地理研究》2021,40(11):3092-3102

中蒙俄经济走廊穿越蒙古国主要生态类型区,本文对沿线的达尔汗、乔伊尔、赛因山达、扎门乌德4个观测区的风沙流进行研究,研究结果表明：① 风沙流水平输沙量均随高度增加而降低,两者最优拟合函数随下垫面变化而不同,达尔汗和乔伊尔为指数函数,而赛因山达和扎门乌德为幂函数。② 各观测区年输沙通量空间分异明显,其中乔伊尔最大,达尔汗其次,扎门乌德再次,赛因山达最小,这与传统认知有较大不同。③ 风沙流输沙通量空间差异与多种因素有关。乔伊尔处于海洋气流影响尾闾区,春季干旱发生频率高,正值风季,风速较大,风蚀强烈;其他地区春季干旱发生频率相对较低,其中达尔汗地处自然条件较好的北部河谷区,但由于农田开垦和过度放牧,风蚀较为强烈,而扎门乌德和赛因山达风季风速相对较小,且放牧强度较低,风蚀较轻。本文的研究结论对蒙古国因地制宜开展风沙灾害防治和荒漠化治理具有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

蒙古国植被自然恢复潜力     

吕振涛  李生宇  范敬龙  刘国军  王海峰  孟晓于 《中国沙漠》2021,41(5):192-201

植被自然恢复能力评估是生态恢复实践的重要内容。基于蒙古国的MODIS EVI植被指数产品、气象数据及土壤数据,依据相似生境原则,构建了植被恢复潜力计算模式,计算得到蒙古国植被恢复潜力值（VRP,可代表在自然条件下区域植被能够恢复到的最佳状况）及植被恢复潜力指数（VRPI,代表植被生长现状与最大潜力之间的差距）,并用蒙古国纵贯铁路沿线长期围封区的采样分析数据进行了验证。结果表明：（1）蒙古国整体上具有较高的植被恢复潜力,植被自然恢复潜力值0.6—0.9;（2）受降水、气温、土壤等自然要素组配的空间分异影响,蒙古国植被自然恢复潜力具有较大的空间差异性,其中北部及东部地区为VRP高值区和VRPI低值区,植被轻度退化,且较容易恢复;南部及西部地区为VRP中低值区和VRPI高值区,植被退化程度较重,恢复难度相对较大。  相似文献