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11.
黄东海大气边界层高度时空变化特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据2006-2007年大连、青岛和台州逐日高分辨率L波段二次测风雷达探空资料、地面观测资料以及再分析资料,采用干绝热法和位温梯度法分别计算了各个台站的边界层高度,继而分析了黄东海边界层高度多时间尺度变化规律和空间演变特征.结果表明:(1)用清晨探空资料计算每日边界层高度,干绝热法比位温梯度法更为合理可靠;(2)沿海台站边界层高度有显著季节变化,夏季最低,秋季最高,这有别于陆地边界层普遍存在的夏季高、秋冬季节低的季节变化;(3)通过小波分析,发现边界层高度有显著的2～4 d天气尺度振荡和10～20 d准双周振荡;(4)黄东海上空海洋大气边界层在时间尺度上同样存在着明显的春夏季节低、秋冬季节高的季节变化特征,大部分海区空间上呈现西北低、东南高的分布形态. 相似文献
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基于Argo浮标数据的星载微波辐射计Aquarius数据产品质量评估 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Aquarius是专门用于海洋盐度监测的L波段辐射计,于2011年6月发射入轨,目前已进入业务化运行阶段。本文以太平洋为研究区域,利用Argo盐度现场数据对星载微波辐射计Aquarius的2012年2级数据产品质量进行了分析与讨论,结果表明:与Argo数据比较,Aquarius数据盐度存在0.1的负偏差,标准差约为0.7,升轨和降轨数据差异不明显;受亮温陆地污染和无线电射频干扰的影响,近岸海域反演误差较大;海面温度较高的低纬海域反演结果优于中纬度海域;受亮温敏感性及粗糙海面发射率模型的影响,Aquarius在低温水域以及高风速条件下盐度反演误差较大,标准差可达1以上。 相似文献
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701和L波段雷达测风探测资料的对比统计分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用蒙自探空站高空探测系统换型的对比观测资料,通过质量控制,对701雷达和L波段雷达探测数据进行筛选,按时间序列分别对雷达探测3个要素进行图形比较分析,同时应用统计学方法,对规定等压面上的风向、风速进行统计分析,根据统计结果,判定L波段探测资料离散度较小,更为准确、可靠。 相似文献
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利用乌鲁木齐市2011～2012年08时、20时L波段(1型)雷达探测的高空资料建立了乌鲁木齐大气边界层气象要素数据库,分析了乌鲁木齐边界层内气温、风向、风速和相对湿度的垂直分布及其时间变化特征。结果表明：边界层内温度廓线的日变化和季节变化比较显著,各月均有逆温出现,且08时较20时更易出现逆温,冬季08时逆温层厚度较厚且强度最大。边界层内夏、冬两季风速随高度变化波动较大,春、秋两季变化较小。近地层春、夏、秋三季08时盛行西南偏南风,冬季盛行偏东风和西南风;20时春季盛行东北风,夏秋盛行偏北风和西北风,冬季则盛行东风和东北偏东风。08时、20时风向均随高度的增加呈明显的向右偏转趋势,且日风向的变化具有明显的“山谷风”特点。08、20时的相对湿度冬季最大,夏季最小,且随高度增加,春、夏两季08、20时相对湿度的变化较大。 相似文献
15.
Guoxiang Liu Jonathan Li Zhu Xu Jicang Wu Qiang Chen Huixin Zhang Rui Zhang Hongguo Jia Xiaojun Luo 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
The Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake (in China) occurred on 12 May 2008 as a result of slip on the northeastern-striking Longmen Shan (LMS) faults beneath the rugged margin between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Sichuan Basin. The catastrophic event caused significant surface ruptures and permanent ground displacement in a wide area. This paper concentrates on mapping surface deformation caused by the main shock with the interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology. The coseismic interferogram covering an area of over 83,000 km2 is computed with use of 46 SAR images that were collected along 6 adjacent ascending orbits by the L-band SAR sensor onboard the Japanese Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS). The displacements measured at 16 GPS sites are used to check the accuracy of the InSAR deformation measurements. The radar coherence is computed and analyzed in relation to the topography and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) estimated from the Landsat-7 imagery. The results show that the coseismic surface deformation can be mapped up to a centimeter-accuracy level even over the highly mountainous and heavily vegetated area with the L-band interferometer. It is also demonstrated that the L-band interferograms with time interval of months to years can still maintain acceptable radar coherence for deformation extraction over the area under the extreme conditions. The extracted InSAR deformation measurements show that the lands in the Sichuan Basin had moved 0.1–1.3 m toward the satellite along the radar line of sight (LOS) direction with an azimuth of 349.8° and an elevation angle of 51.3°, while the lands in the LMS area had moved 1.4 m at most away from the satellite. 相似文献
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选取阿勒泰、阿克苏、和田等8个台站L波段和59-701系统对比观测逐日07时和19时850～100 hPa 10个位势等压面上的高度、气温、露点温度数据,进行差值、离散程度分析,对数据进行t检验,并给出订正方程.研究发现:(1)温度差值07时阿勒泰、库尔勒、民丰等5站为正,哈密、若羌、阿克苏三站为负,正值表明L波段雷达探测的温度值大于59型的温度值,大部分台站19时的差值比07时稳定.(2)高度差值07时和19时4站为正,250 hPa以下差值在0～-10之间,250 hPa以上差值迅速增大,除个别台站外差值最大值均在100 hPa处.(3)07、19时露点温度差值除个别等压面外均为负值,且07时的差值大于19时.(4)大部分台站的高度、温度能通过信度α=0.05的检验,说明L波段与59-701雷达探空高度和气温观测资料无显著性差异.露点温度均未能通过T检验,通过计算给出订正方程. 相似文献
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基于相同站点的济南边界层风廓线雷达(WPR)和L波段雷达大风探空测风(以下简称LW)资料,采用相关、拟合、廓线分析等方法,系统地对比两者大风(≥10.8 m·s~(-1))数据的各统计特征、相关性、时空变化规律的异同。结果表明:(1)两者u分量、v分量、风向、风速的相关系数分别为0.973、0.965、0.994、0.665,标准偏差分别为2.04 m·s~(-1)、2.88 m·s~(-1)、10.82°、2.53 m·s~(-1),大风数据相关性总体较高,且相关系数风向优于风速的、降水样本优于非降水的,表明WPR观测大风数据可信、降水期间WPR水平大风数据可以使用。(2)两者大风风向、风速基本一致,但在低层差异较高层的大,尤其是340 m及以下高度层更显著,降水、非降水、全部样本在2980、1900、2740 m以下WPR风向值均略小于LW,而在1300、2740、1660 m以下WPR风速值均略大于LW。(3)两者资料互补性总体较好,大风风向、风速、v分量差值随高度变化符合对数律递增或递减规律,但u分量需分段拟合;在进行回归方程求算和资料互补时,应考虑差异随高度等的变化。 相似文献
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For more than six years, the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission has provided multi angular and full-polarization brightness temperature (TB) measurements at L-band. Geophysical products such as soil moisture (SM) and vegetation optical depth at nadir (τnad) are retrieved by an operational algorithm using TB observations at different angles of incidence and polarizations. However, the quality of the retrievals depends on several surface effects, such as vegetation, soil roughness and texture, etc. In the microwave forward emission model used in the retrievals (L-band Microwave Emission Model, L-MEB), soil roughness is modelled with a semi-empirical equation using four main parameters (Qr, Hr, Nrp, with p = H or V polarizations). At present, these parameters are calibrated with data provided by airborne studies and in situ measurements made at a local scale that is not necessarily representative of the large SMOS footprints (43 km on average) at global scale. In this study, we evaluate the impact of the calibrated values of Nrp and Hr on the SM and τnad retrievals based on SMOS TB measurements (SMOS Level 3 product) over the Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) network located in North America over five years (2011–2015). In this study, Qr was set equal to zero and we assumed that NrH = NrV. The retrievals were performed by varying Nrp from −1 to 2 by steps of 1 and Hr from 0 to 0.6 by steps of 0.1. At satellite scale, the results show that combining vegetation and roughness effects in a single parameter provides the best results in terms of soil moisture retrievals, as evaluated against the in situ SM data. Even though our retrieval approach was very simplified, as we did not account for pixel heterogeneity, the accuracy we obtained in the SM retrievals was almost systematically better than those of the Level 3 product. Improved results were also obtained in terms of optical depth retrievals. These new results may have key consequences in terms of calibration of roughness effects within the algorithms of the SMOS (ESA) and the SMAP (NASA) space missions. 相似文献
20.
根据2020年1－4、7月,3种新型探空仪在林芝探空站使用情况,选取最多有效资料,采用静态和动态分析的方法对其性能评估,结果表明：①1－4月新仪器不合格、重放仪器的百分率,由大到小排列,不合格：GTS13、GTS11、GTS12,重放：GTS11、GTS12、GTS13。② 7月20：00规定等压面层700～250hpa区间上,新仪器观测要素值的平均与标准值比较,偏差绝对值的最大偏差,由大到小排列,温度：GTS13、GTS11、GTS12。位势高度：GTS13、GTS11、GTS12。③新仪器单日20：00探空秒数据要素值与标准值比较,偏差的绝对值范围内出现次数所上百分比,由大到到小顺序排列,温度≤0.50℃：GTS13、GTS11、GTS12;湿度≤5%：GTS13、GTS11、GTS12。 相似文献