基于合理权重赋值方法选择的多因素综合评价模型——以JCR中70种人文地理期刊为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钟赛香  胡鹏  薛熙明  杨硕  朱佩娟 《地理学报》2015,70(12):2011-2031

针对地理学多因素综合评价中较少探讨指标权重赋值方法的选择,以及少有研究涉及人文地理期刊的多因素综合评价,本文设计了基于合理权重赋值方法选择的多因素综合评价模型,并将其应用于科学网数据库内的“期刊引证报告（JCR）”中分类为人文地理类的70种人文地理期刊的综合评价。该模型针对7种指标权重客观赋值方法,采用“异同比较”,分析不同方法在不同参数设置下和聚类与否情况下的权重值、评价值和评价序的变化特征与分布规律,并依据该变化特征与分布规律,实现了对各种方法的“优劣比较”和最优选择。应用该模型对JCR中70种人文地理期刊进行排序分等,其中排名第一的“全球环境变化和政策”等14种期刊为位列第一等分的高影响力期刊。本研究完善了多因素综合评价体系,也丰富了对人文地理期刊的认知。  相似文献   

Selection of spectrum- and seismo-compatible accelerograms for the Tuscany region in Central Italy     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2014

This article illustrates the results of a study aimed at developing a methodology for the automatic identification of the seismic input at outcropping rock sites and flat topographic conditions necessary to carry out non-linear dynamic analysis of structures and geotechnical systems. The seismic input is provided in terms of a set of 7 natural accelerograms recorded on outcropping rock and satisfying the average spectral compatibility requirements prescribed by the Italian seismic code (NTC08).The study focuses on the territory encompassing Tuscany region in Central Italy and it has been carried out for six return periods, which are 50, 75, 101, 475, 712 and 949 years. The procedure involved four main steps: (1) grouping of the response spectra with similar features; (2) definition of the reference response spectrum for each group; (3) selection of spectrum-compatible accelerograms using the reference response spectrum of each group; and (4) linear scaling of the accelerograms to satisfy the compatibility requirement with respect to other response spectra of the group. The last step is implemented through an interactive, user-friendly program named SCALCONA 2.0, which provides the seismic input in agreement with the site location and return period specified by the user. The program is freely available at the following web site: http://www.rete.toscana.it/sett/pta/sismica/01informazione/banchedati/input_sismici/progettazione/index.htm.  相似文献   

海洋环境友好型阻锈剂的筛选和快速评价     

杨圣和  田惠文  侯保荣  李伟华 《海洋科学》2012,36(8):1-8

以量子化学构效关系计算为指导,合成与筛选了两种环境友好型有机阻锈剂化合物,分别是烟酸和烯效唑,通过研究几何最优化构型、总电荷密度分布和分子前线轨道能量分布,发现两种化合物均具有类平面分子结构,能以0°二面角的取向吸附在金属表面;阻锈效率随分子供电子能力增强而提高,能够形成亲核吸附中心的价电子云分布主要集中在N、O、Cl杂原子和共轭双键的周围;并均具有较高的HOMO能量和较小的HOMO-LUMO能量差.使用恒电量法对两种化合物的阻锈效率进行了快速评价,通过采用量子化学复合参数来替代描述分子热力学性质的吸附平衡常数K,将所测阻锈效率与浓度进行函数关联,建立了不受理想吸附假定条件限制的多元非线性构效关系方程.  相似文献   

筋土界面参数测试方法合理选择研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

徐林荣 《岩土力学》2003,24(3):458-462

筋土界面相互作用机理和方式随加筋土结构不同以及同一加筋土结构的位置不同而有所区别,相应参数的测试方法也应不同。根据国内外筋土界面参数测试方法的最新研究成果,结合工程实践发展需要和筋土界面相互作用关系特点,建立了筋土界面参数测试方法选择原则,为工程设计和研究工作中合理选择界面参数测试方法提供了科学的参考依据。  相似文献   

半荒漠风沙区土地沙漠化生物整治技术的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙德祥  魏玉梅 《中国沙漠》1997,17(2):194-198

试验证明,土地沙漠化生物整治技术能在半荒漠风沙区取得显著的作用和效果。在柠条、毛条、花棒、杨柴、沙木蓼等灌木树种的适生立地上营造防风固沙林,林后3~4年,灌木就可郁闭成林,流动沙丘完全被控制变为固定沙丘;林下植被结构得以改善,优良品种增多,如能合理开发其饲料等用途,还具有十分可观的经济效益。  相似文献   

Seismic hazard assessment for the Itoiz dam site (Western Pyrenees,Spain)     

J. García-Mayordomo  J.M. Insua-Arévalo 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2011

This work summarises the seismic hazard analysis performed for the complete characterisation of strong ground-motion at the site of the Itoiz dam (Western Pyrenees, Spain). The hazard analysis includes the compilation of a composite catalogue from French and Spanish agencies, the definition of an original hybrid seismogenic source model (including zones and major faults) and the selection of ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs). Hazard results are provided as hazard curves and acceleration response spectra on rock for the 1000- and 5000-year return periods, which correspond respectively to the operating basis earthquake (OBE) and safety evaluation earthquake (SEE). The impact of truncating GMPEs at a number of standard deviations (epsilon) has been found not critical here for the return periods targeted. Subsequently, an analysis of the contribution of each source to total hazard and a hazard disaggregation analysis are performed in order to establish the earthquake-source parameters for both the OBE and SEE scenarios consistently with the seismotectonics of the region. The European Strong Motion database is then searched and a selection of records is proposed for each of the scenarios. Our results suggest that seismic hazard in the region is underestimated by the official Spanish seismic hazard map included in the current version of the code (NCSE-02), which is the reference document for the definition of seismic actions for dam projects in the whole Pyrenees.  相似文献   

测绘工程专业毕业设计（论文）选题质量控制     

吉长东 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):25-26

＂指导学生撰写毕业设计（论文）是实现培养目标的重要教学环节,具有不可替代的作用,‘决不能降低要求,更不能放任自流’＂[1]。毕业设计（论文）一般经过选题、过程控制和答辩等几个环节,文章结合我院测绘工程专业多年毕业设计（论文）实际,着手研究选题环节的质量控制,对提高毕业设计（论文）的质量,适应我校应用创新型学生培养方案,...  相似文献   

云南龙陵八0八铁矿磁测勘查效果     

杨孝武  官德任 《云南地质》2010,29(4):448-451

采用大小比例尺磁测,加少量工程验证、控制,在龙陵808地区探明一中型铁矿,实现快速找、探铁矿资源突破。  相似文献   

一种基于Voronoi图的人防警报器空间选址算法     

王峰  王惠  赵耀强  夏飞 《测绘软科学研究》2012,(2):81-84

首先通过声学传播原理研究了警报器覆盖范嗣模型。结合Voronoi图影像范围、最大空心圆策略和平面完全刮分等特性,提出了基于Voronoi图的警报器空间选址算法。文章详细阐述了算法基本思想和流程,最后进行了算法组件设计和系统开发实践。实践表明采用该算法能满足城市警报器合理选址和适当重叠覆盖的要求,并具有其优越性。  相似文献   

Selection of earthquake ground motion records: A state-of-the-art review from a structural engineering perspective     

Evangelos I. Katsanos  Anastasios G. SextosGeorge D. Manolis 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2010

This paper reviews alternative selection procedures based on established methods for incorporating strong ground motion records within the framework of seismic design of structures. Given the fact that time history signals recorded at a given site constitute a random process which is practically impossible to reproduce, considerable effort has been expended in recent years on processing actual records so as to become ‘representative’ of future input histories to existing as well as planned construction in earthquake-prone regions. Moreover, considerable effort has been expended to ensure that dispersion in the structural response due to usage of different earthquake records is minimized. Along these lines, the aim of this paper is to present the most recent methods developed for selecting an ‘appropriate’ set of records that can be used for dynamic analysis of structural systems in the context of performance-based design. A comparative evaluation of the various alternatives available indicates that the current seismic code framework is rather simplified compared to what has actually been observed, thus highlighting both the uncertainties and challenges related to the selection of earthquake records.  相似文献