排序方式： 共有51条查询结果，搜索用时 109 毫秒
11.
土壤重金属生态危害评价：以典型金矿区为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对典型矿区土壤重金属污染现状与分布规律研究,发现土壤污染的主要因子是Cd、As、Hg、Cu、Pb、zn等重金属元素污染,金矿三废排放是土壤重金属污染的主要来源。一号金矿区Hg、Cd、As三种元素对土壤危害的贡献率之和达到94％,其中仅Hg元素的贡献率就达到了77％。二号金矿区Hg、Cd、As、Pb、Cu五种元素对土壤危害的贡献率之和达到97％,其中仅Hg元素的贡献率就达到了61％。金矿区土壤重金属元素潜在生态危害强、很强的土壤样品数量占总数的66．54％,占金矿专题研究区控制总面积的79．51％,土壤潜在生态危害严重,本成果为金矿区土壤污染防治提供了科学依据。 相似文献
12.
通过钻井、测井与地震数据,依据不整合面分析、断层活动速率分析与地层的"负向结构"分析,在义和庄凸起东部燕山期内识别出一期发生于中晚侏罗世之交的构造负反转,并据此将义和庄凸起燕山期划分为早期与晚期两个阶段.通过单井与连井层序地层分析,分别建立了燕山早期与晚期的层序地层样式,两者在层序结构及内部沉积充填等方面表现出巨大差异.早期层序地层不具有显著的沉积厚度分异,且格架内部充填河流相沉积;晚期因构造负反转而形成小型拉张断陷盆地,沉积厚度分异明显,内部以扇三角洲沉积充填为主,呈现出对构造负反转的显著响应.燕山期构造-层序地层学的研究可为中国东部其他具有相似构造背景盆地前新生代的油气勘探提供借鉴. 相似文献
13.
Landscape change and sandy desertification in arid areas: a case study in the Zhangye Region of Gansu Province, China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The Zhangye Region of Gansu Province is an important agricultural base in arid northwestern China. During the twentieth century, especially in the last five decades, the region has experienced sandy desertification. To document the status and causes of this deterioration, satellite images, meteorological and socioeconomic data to assess landscape change from 1993 to 2002 were interpreted and analyzed. The results show that during the intervening 9-year period the area of sandy lands has increased by 642.2 km2, which consist of aeolian sand dune (357.1 km2) and potential sandy land (216.3 km2). Although the development and reversion of sandy desertification co-exist, the sandy desertification in this area seems serious and is attributable to the irrational use of water and land. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2000,62(8):701-709
Introduction of gyrophase bunching in a particle population can enhance previously existing instabilities or destabilize a thoroughly passive magnetoplasma. The occurrence and intensity of these effects depend on the properties of the background medium and the nature of the gyrophase organization that brings about nongyrotropy. As a first step towards the characterization of the nongyrotropic free energy that drives the stimulated wave activity, this analysis studies the dependence of nongyrotropic growth rates on several gyrophase bunching and magnetoplasma parameters. In general, the unstable modes are reasonably rugged and endure sizeable modifications in their environment before quenching occurs. 相似文献
15.
济南泉域地下水位动态及其对降水响应的交叉小波分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
利用1988—2009年济南泉域8个地下水位动态观测点不同时段观测资料及1998—2009年降水数据,采用连续小波变换、交叉小波变换方法对济南泉域地下水位动态的多时间尺度特征、相互关系及其对降水的响应进行了分析。结果表明:①济南泉域地下水位动态存在显著的0.82～1.16 a的主振荡周期,低频部分仅在部分年份存在1.95～3.09 a的振荡周期;②含水岩组富水性对地下水位动态存在影响,研究区主径流方向上弱富水性地段地下水位动态时滞较强富水性地段长,强富水性地段4个观测孔地下水位波动时序基本一致;③地下水位动态对降水的响应滞后明显,为73.06～134.42 d,总体表现为地下水径流路径越长,响应越滞后;④基于地下水位动态与基于降水—地下水位动态交叉小波变换得到的观测点对水位动态的滞后时间多数一致,同一径流路径上局部点对滞后时间之和与全局点对有很好的对应关系。交叉小波分析可定量评价泉域地下水位动态及其与降水的相关关系。 相似文献
16.
17.
烟台市是山东半岛蓝色经济区核心城市之一。通过对山东省烟台市生态地球化学资料的系统整理,发现土壤主要污染因子是Cd、As、Hg、Cu、Pb、Zn等重金属元素,工矿三废排放是土壤重金属的主要来源;过量施用化肥和工矿污染形成的酸雨使区内土壤明显酸化,土壤根系土中镉等元素在酸性环境中活化迁移能力明显增强,有毒重金属镉等通过土壤-水-植物活化迁移量大,经食物链向人体中转移危险性增大。土壤重金属污染和土壤酸化成为烟台市域内两项重大的生态环境问题,为土地污染防治提供了科学依据。 相似文献
18.
Zengxue Li Qingbo Zeng Meng Xu Dongdong Wang Guangzeng Song Pingli Wang Xiaojing Li Xue Zheng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(2):95-106
In the present study, the coal-rock organic facies of Oligocene Yacheng Formation of the marginal basin in the South China Sea were classified and divided. In addition, through the correlations of the large-scale coal-bearing basins between the epicontinental sea and the South China Sea, it was concluded that the coal forming activities in the South China Sea presented particularity and complexity. Furthermore, the coal forming mechanisms also presented distinctiveness. The marginal basins in the South China Sea consist of several large and complex rift or depression basins, which are distributed at different tectonic positions in the South China Sea. Therefore, the marginal basins in the South China Sea are not simple traditional units with onshore continental slopes extending toward the deep sea. The marginal basins are known to consist of multi-level structures and distinctive types of basins which differ from the continental regions to the sea. During the Oligocene, the existing luxuriant plants and beneficial conditions assisted in the development of peat. Therefore, the Oligocene was the significant period for the formation and aggregation of the peat. However, the peat did not form in unified sedimentary dynamic fields,but instead displayed multi-level geographical units, multiple provenance areas, instability, and nonevent characteristics. As a result, the marginal basins in the South China Sea are characterized by non-uniform peat aggregation stages. In another words, the majority of the peat had entered the marine system in a dispersive manner and acted as part of the marine deposits, rather than during one or several suitable coal-forming stages.These peat deposits then became the main material source for hydrocarbon generation in all of the marginal basins of the South China Sea. The study will be of much significance for the hydrocarbon exploration in the marginal basins of the South China Sea. 相似文献
19.
《Oceanologica Acta》1999,22(1):19-30
Analysis of water level and current meter series from different locations on the island shelf of Gran Canaria reveals strong variations in tidal properties. Semidiurnal sea level amplitudes agree with the results obtained from global tidal models for this region only on the northern coast of the island, while they decrease towards the southwest (10 cm difference for the M2 constituent). Semidiurnal currents present maxima at the southeastern and northwestern extremities of the island (30–40 cm s−1 for M2) and minima in the north-northeast and southwest (3–6 cm s−1 for M2), showing simultaneous strong changes in the phase. Diurnal levels and currents display smaller variations than the semidiurnal band. The behaviour of semidiurnal constituents is studied with the help of analytical and numerical solutions, in which the incident wave is modelled by a barotropic M2 Kelvin wave. The results show that the insular shelf could be a source of differences in level amplitudes around the island and could be also responsible for the enhancement of currents in the southeast and northwest. They also show that the variation of the current phases is due to the amplification of the standing character of the wave at the northeastern and southwestern parts of the shelf. 相似文献
20.