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11.
FU Lipu ZHANG ZifuXi ''an Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Xi ''an Shaanxiand GENG LiangyuNanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):126-131
This paper divides the Telychian into 7 graptolite zones, 12 subzones and 4 chitinoans in the Ziyangregion, China. The zones and subzones of England are almost totally suitable for the case of Ziyang in China, though they are 10000 km apart. All the above-mentioned biozones are found only in a unitary continuous section in Ziyang. It has been proved that the Ziyang section is the one with the most complete sequence of Telychian graptolite biozones in the world. 相似文献
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The Akyaka section in the central Taurus region in the southern part of Turkey includes the organic matter and graptolite-rich black shales which were deposited under dysoxic to anoxic marine conditions in the Early Silurian. A biostratigraphical analysis, based on graptolite assemblages, indicates that the sediments studied may well be referable to the querichi Biozone and early Telychian, Llandovery. A total of 15 samples have been subjected to Leco and Rock-Eval pyrolysis and graptolite reflectance measurements for determination of their source rock characteristics and thermal maturity. The total organic carbon content of the graptolite-bearing shales varies from 1.75 to 3.52 wt% with an average value of 2.86 wt%. The present Rock-Eval pyrolytic yields and calculated values of hydrogen and oxygen indexes imply that the recent organic matter type is inert kerogen. The measured maximum graptolite reflectance (GRmax %) values are between 5.04% and 6.75% corresponding to thermally over maturity. This high maturity suggests a deep burial of the Lower Silurian sediments resulting from overburden rocks of Upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic Upper Cretaceous and Middle-Upper Eocene thrusts occurred in the region. 相似文献
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志留纪宁强组碳酸盐岩台地的时空演变及宁强湾的封闭 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
志留纪兰多维列世时扬子地台的陆表海的各部分先后上升为陆,至特列奇期末仅在局部地区残留海湾,其西北缘的宁强湾就是其中之一。在相当于ｇｒｉｅｓｔｏｎｅｎｓｉｓ带上部和ｓｐｉｒａｌｉｓ－ｇｒａｎｄｉｓ笔石带的宁强组内沉积了２０００多米厚的泥页岩夹碳酸盐岩,底栖生态组合指示的深度浅于潮下带下部。基底的快速沉降和来自周缘不同时期隆起区陆源碎屑的强烈均衡补偿充填是宁强湾沉积的主要特征。宁强湾开口于西面的广海,其它三面由大巴山率先升隆区和西乡上升区环绕,在陆源碎屑干扰较弱的时期和地点形成了局限碳酸盐岩台地的沉积建造。宁强组碳酸盐岩地层可分为８个主要形成期,每期形成的局限台地在不同部位发育了各种类型的生物岩隆,各期碳酸盐岩台地都是由于大量陆源碎屑泥质的盖覆而结束。宁强组的顶界从东北向西南穿时,指示了扬子地台西北缘在特列奇期末由东北而西南的最后抬升过程。 相似文献
14.
系统地质调查和地层剖面研究证实:海南岛南好地区早石炭世南好组选层型剖面、创名地化石点等所报道的早石炭世腕足类:Eochoristites,Fusella,Spirifer等并未发现。本文进一步研究该组创名地及选层型剖面,并在上述剖面多个化石点发现了指示其地质时代为志留纪兰多维列世特列奇中晚期的腕足类、珊瑚、三叶虫及其伴生的软骨鱼类化石等。主张废弃南好组,并重新厘定志留纪足赛岭组岩石地层序列,依据岩石组合、基本层序等共划分为四个岩性段,代表志留纪兰多维列世特列奇中晚期的沉积。 相似文献