基于OFDM的CDMA3G无线通信系统传输地震数据分析     

褚孝远  景晟 《四川地震》2014,(1):29-31

OFDM是一种无线环境下的高速传输技术,它采用一种不连续的多调制技术,将不同载波中的大量信号合并成单一的信号,从而完成信号传送。由于这种技术具有在杂波干扰下传送信号的能力,因此常常会被利用在容易受外界干扰或者抵抗外界干扰能力较差的传输介质中。由于在OFDM系统中各个子信道的载波相互正交,它们的频谱是相互重叠的,这样不但减小了子载波间的相互干扰,同时又提高了频谱利用率。由于地震监测系统中需要传输大量数据,因此OFDM技术在地震监测系统中将有广泛的应用。  相似文献   

CDMA2000 1x系统传输地震监测信号的性能分析     

张正伟  景晟  杜瑶 《四川地震》2014,(4):27-30

CDMA2000 1x系统通信容量大,具有频谱利用率高、传输质量好、保密性强、掉线率低、覆盖广等特点,适于对译码时延要求不高的数据传输业务。采用CDMA2000 1x系统实时传输地震监测信号具有丢包率低、电台发射功率小、总干扰电平低、系统的稳定性与可靠性较高的特点,符合地震信号传输的要求。  相似文献   

宽带高分辨率频率合成器设计     

俞晖  张冠百  宋文涛 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(4):431-434

介绍了一种基于Delta-Sigma调制小数分频技术和YTO的宽带、高分辨率频率合成器的设计方案.对环路的数学模型进行了详细的分析,给出了计算机辅助设计结果.实测表明,方案可实现输出频率2-4 GHz,分辨率1Hz,并具有低相噪的特点.  相似文献   

一种基于相位的相对延迟变化测量方法     

王锦清  韦文仁 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2007,(1):119-127

详细地介绍了VLBI系统的地面单元中电缆延迟变化的测量方法，这种基于相位的测量方法，为相关领域的高精度延迟测量提供了借鉴。概要介绍了地面单元中电缆测量、反射调制以及相位比较器的工作原理，对各个环节作了数学上的推导分析。给出了一个电缆相对延迟值随温度变化的测试样本。  相似文献   

OFDM基带处理系统的设计与实现     

王浩 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(Z1):140-142

阐述了适合高速无线数据传输的正交频分复用(OFDM)调制方式的基本原理及调制解调的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)实现,并给出OFDM基带处理系统的结构图和硬件模块框图。  相似文献   

一种两步抗差估计的设计及其解算          下载免费PDF全文

张冬林  朱涛  戚万权  杨飞飞 《海洋测绘》2008,28(6):21-24

抗差估计的关键是选择适当的权函数和合理的调制因子，针对这两个重要问题，在研究当前调制因子取值方法的基础之上，提出了可动性调制因子这一新概念，并基于可动性调制因子、IGG方案权函数，设计了两步抗差估计。两步抗差估计解决了抗差估计中传统的调制因子、方差因子、初值三者取值时存在的一系列问题，尤其当三者取值不能协调配制时出现的秩亏问题，从而使抗差估计方法更具有实际意义和广泛意义。  相似文献   

The efifect of wave breaking on surface wave imaging by Synthetic Aperture Radar     

孙建  管长龙  史剑 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,(1)

The effect of ocean wave breaking as a non-Bragg mechanism on backscattering cross-section and modulation transfer functions (MTF) of radar was investigated based on Bragg resonance theory and parametric method. The result showed that the additional effect of wave breaking on backscattering cross-section is not more than 20% except for the small incident angle of VV polarized electromagnetic (e.m.) wave but is significant for HH polarized e.m. wave. Breaking waves lead to increase in the modulus of tilt modulation MTF and the larger the wind speed, the faster the increase. For large incident angle, the modulus of tilt modulation MTF with wave breaking decreases quickly with incident angle for HH polarization and approach to that without wave breaking for VV polarization. The hydrodynamic MTF increases 30%-60% when considering wave breaking and the increase is larger for HH polarization than for VV polarization.  相似文献   

传感器信号调制脉冲序列抽样频率的确定     

吴凡 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(1):51-56

通过对传感器输出信号波形有无振荡进行分类 ,依据传感器响应时间的定义 ,分别找到一阶、二阶及理想动态传感器的频带上限与动态响应时间两者间的关系式 ;提出了传感器“受激系数”的概念 ,推导出输出信号波形有无振荡两种传感器之间的比例关系。并通过一个数值例子 ,说明所推导出关系式的应用。  相似文献   

GPS中BOC调制的FPGA实现     

刘音华  卢晓春  边玉敬 《时间频率学报》2006,29(1):35-42

GPS系统中提出了一种新的信号形式,二进制偏移载波(BOC)调制是这种新的信号形式产生的技术关键。首先介绍了BOC调制的定义及其频谱特性,然后阐述了基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)硬件平台的BOC调制实现方法,并给出了仿真波形。结果表明,该实现方法是值得提倡的。  相似文献   

Modulation of the Intensity of Nascent Tibetan Plateau Vortices by Atmospheric Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation     

Lun LI  Renhe ZHANG  Min WEN  Jianping DUAN 《大气科学进展》2018,35(11):1347-1361

The modulation of the intensity of nascent Tibetan Plateau vortices(ITPV) by atmospheric quasi-biweekly oscillation(QBWO) is investigated based on final operational global analysis data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. The spatial and temporal distributions of the ITPV show distinct features of 10–20-day QBWO. The average ITPV is much higher in the positive phases than in the negative phases, and the number of strong TPVs is much larger in the former,with a peak that appears in phase 3. In addition, the maximum centers of the ITPV stretch eastward in the positive phases,indicating periodic variations in the locations where strong TPVs are generated. The large-scale circulations and related thermodynamic fields are discussed to investigate the mechanism by which the 10–20-day QBWO modulates the ITPV. The atmospheric circulations and heating fields of the 10–20-day QBWO have a major impact on the ITPV. In the positive QBWO phases, the anomalous convergence at 500 hPa and divergence at 200 hPa are conducive to ascending motion. In addition, the convergence centers of the water vapor and the atmospheric unstable stratification are found in the positive QBWO phases and move eastward. Correspondingly, condensational latent heat is released and shifts eastward with the heating centers located at 400 hPa, which favors a higher ITPV by depressing the isobaric surface at 500 hPa. All of the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions in the positive QBWO phases are conducive to the generation of stronger TPVs and their eastward expansion.  相似文献