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11.
通过分析各种人为干扰（高压直流电、车辆、施工等）和磁暴、磁扰等磁场自然变化造成的地磁观测数据异常变化,研发一套用于地磁观测的多台FHD-2B仪器实时监控报警软件,以便能够快速、准确区分人为干扰和磁场自然变化,为地震预报研究提供真实、可靠的资料。 相似文献
12.
The reconstruction of sea surface temperature(SST) is a key issue in research on paleoceanography. The recently related studies are mainly concentrated on the Quaternary. The skeletons of a typical species of benthonic foraminifer(Amphistegina radiata) in the top 0–375.30 m interval of Well "Xike-1" reef core, Shidao Island, the Xisha Islands, are uniformly selected. The ratios of magnesium to calcium concentrations and other indicators are analyzed by an electron microprobe analysis(EMPA) with the purpose of estimating the paleo-SSTs since the Pliocene and further investigating the periodic change law of paleoclimate in the South China Sea(SCS).Meanwhile, the geologic significance of paleoclimatic events in the SCS is discussed with global perspectives. The results indicate that the paleo-SSTs reconstructed by the ratios of magnesium to calcium concentrations in the SCS show a general periodic trend of "high–low–high–low" in values changes since the Pliocene. By comparison,the fluctuations of reconstructed paleo-SSTs are much stronger in the Quaternary. Moreover, the variations of the ratios of magnesium to calcium concentrations in the A. radiata skeletons have recorded a series of major paleoclimatic events since the Pliocene, of which the Quaternary glaciation events and the Arctic ice cap forming events during the late Pliocene are more significant. Thus, using the changes of the ratios of magnesium to calcium concentrations in the A. radiata skeletons from Well "Xike-1" reef core to reflect the relative changes of paleo-SSTs is a relatively feasible and reliable way in the SCS, which is also proved by the correlation of drilling cores characteristics in this area. 相似文献
13.
琼东南盆地陵南低凸起深水钻井岩心的稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A geochemical analysis of rare-earth elements(REEs) in 97 samples collected from the core of deep-water Well LS-A located at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin is conducted, with the purpose of revealing the changes of sedimentary source and environment in the study region since Oligocene and evaluating the response of geochemical characteristics of REEs to the tectonic evolution. In the core samples, both ∑REE and ∑LREE(LREE is short for light-group REEs) fluctuate in a relatively wide range, while ∑HREE(HREE is short for heavy-group REEs) maintains a relatively stable level. With the stratigraphic chronology becoming newer, both ∑REE and ∑LREE show a gradually rising trend overall. The ∑REE of the core is relatively high from the bottom of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207 m) to the top of Ledong Formation, and the REEs show partitioning characteristics of the enrichment of LREE, the stable content of HREE, and the negative anomaly of Eu to varying degrees. Overall the geochemical characteristics of REEs are relatively approximate to those of China's neritic sediments and loess, with significant "continental orientation". The ∑REE of the core is relatively low in the lower part of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207–4 330 m), as shown by the REEs partitioning characteristics of the depletion of LREE, the relative enrichment of HREE, and the positive anomaly of Eu; the geochemical characteristics of REEs are approximate to those of oceanic crust and basalt overall, indicating that the provenance is primarily composed of volcanic eruption matters. As shown by the analyses based on sequence stratigraphy and mineralogy, the provenance in study region in the early Oligocene mainly resulted from the volcanic materials of the peripheral uplift areas; the continental margin materials from the north contributed only insignificantly; the provenance developed to a certain extent in the late Oligocene. Since the Miocene, the provenance has ceaselessly expanded from proximal to distal realm, embodying a characteristic of multi-source sedimentation. In the core strata with 31.5, 28.4, 25.5, 23, and 16 Ma from today, the geochemical parameters of REEs and Th/Sc ratio have significant saltation, embodying the tectonic movement events in the evolution of the Qiongdongnan Basin. In the tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea, the South China Sea Movement(34–25 Ma BP, early expansion of the South China Sea), Baiyun Movement(23 Ma BP), late expansion movement(23.5–16.5 Ma BP), expansion-settlement transition, and other important events are all clearly recorded by the geochemical characteristics of REEs in the core. 相似文献
14.
针对磁通门经纬仪人工读取时间存在误差问题,研发智能化较高的DI仪辅助数字观测系统,提供准确的观测时间;采用高精度数字温、湿度传感器代替模拟温湿度计记录观测环境参数,读数更方便、更准确. 相似文献
15.
部分元素对氧化还原环境非常敏感,氧化还原条件往往决定着这些元素的迁移或富集,这些元素被称为氧化还原敏感性元素(redox sensitive elements,RSE).除Fe、Mn外大部分RSE在氧化环境条件下以溶解态离子形式存在于海洋水体而发生迁移,在还原环境条件下则容易从海洋水体中析出向沉积物中迁移并发生富集.RSE的这种特性常被用来判断现代或地质历史中的沉积环境.本文在总结RSE与沉积氧化还原环境判别的基础上,分析了影响RSE地球化学行为的因素,进而探讨了RSE应用中存在的主要问题及今后研究方向.RSE及相关指标在沉积环境判别中的应用主要包括:氧化还原状态的识别、指示海洋水体生产力变化、指示海洋水体的局限程度、指示沉积物物源等.影响或控制RSE迁移、转化、沉积和富集的主要因素有:成岩作用、陆源物质加入、粒控效应、Fe-Mn氧化物/氢氧化物的吸附、有机质含量、水体局限、人类活动等.迄今对部分RSE的迁移富集机制还不十分清楚,元素指标的应用较粗略.近期在RSE的应用中应重视样品的选取与保存、测量分析技术的提升以及多指标的互相印证,通过综合分析判断,才能得出更接近实际的结果. 相似文献
16.
改进的碳酸钠-氧化锌半熔-硫酸钡重量法测定重晶石中的硫 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
传统的碳酸钠-氧化锌半熔-硫酸钡重量法测定重晶石中的硫,具有坩埚腐蚀小、干扰相对较少等优点,但不能完全破坏重晶石矿物的晶格结构,造成了硫的测定结果很不稳定。本文通过考察重晶石半熔分解过程中实验条件对硫的转化率的影响,发现重晶石分解转化不彻底主要是由于样品粒度和熔剂粒度过粗,故将传统的半熔法的实验条件改进为:采用瓷坩埚熔融,重晶石样品粒度小于0.10 mm,碳酸钠-氧化锌熔剂粒度小于0.18 mm,半熔温度790℃,半熔时间60 min。在此实验条件下重晶石可全部转化为Ba CO3与SO2-4定量分离,因此不用使用昂贵的铂金坩埚,也避免了强氧化性熔剂对坩埚的损毁,减少了熔融时可能引入的干扰物质。本方法精密度(RSD)小于1.0%,硫的转化率大于99.5%,适用于分析含重晶石的各类复杂地质样品。 相似文献
17.
琼东南盆地物源和沉积环境变化的重矿物证据 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基于11口钻井岩心样品的重矿物数据,结合古生物学、元素地球化学和地震资料,对琼东南盆地的物源及沉积环境演变进行了分析.结果表明,盆地基底沉积以陆相沉积为主,自渐新世起,盆地逐渐接受海侵,大致经历了海陆过渡→滨浅海→浅海→半深海的沉积环境演变过程,水深总体呈逐渐增大的趋势且在同一时期南部区域水深整体上大于北部.随着沉积环境的变化,各地层(崖城组至莺歌海组)物源呈现出多源性特征,经历了原地→近源→远源的演变过程.在渐新世早期,物源以近源玄武质火山碎屑和邻区陆源碎屑为主,之后演变为远源的陆壳碎屑,物源区包括北部海南岛、南部永乐隆起、东北部神狐隆起、西部红河、西南部中南半岛乃至更广的区域.海南岛物源自早渐新世便开始发育,至中中新世成为盆地最主要的物源,并持续至现今;永乐隆起和神狐隆起物源在晚渐新世至早中新世期间最为发育,于中中新世逐渐消退;红河物源于晚中新世大规模加入,为中央峡谷的主要沉积物源,影响至上新世结束;中南半岛莺西物源自上新世发育,影响至更新世时期.此外,自生组分对盆地(尤其是南部区域)的沉积贡献也不容忽视. 相似文献
18.
结合洛阳地质构造背景,分析了2000年1月～2006年10月洛阳地震台记录到的台湾省地震的P波干扰因素及识别方法,影区地震、深源震的S波(或LG波)特征,采用中国地震台网中心确定的震级与洛阳地震台测定的复核、速报震级相比较,按震级段、年度分别统计分析,查找产生震级误差的原因,计算出台基校正系数,认为排除干扰、提高震相分析能力、用台基校正系数修正Ms计算公式,是减小震级误差的有效方法. 相似文献
19.
地电场数据观测干扰排查分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以洛阳地震台地电数字化观测资料为基础,阐述了地电场数据测量原理及其在分析中的应用,并通过对地电暴、避雷装置和电极故障3个地电场数据异常案例研究分析,得出当出现故障时应该遵循“替换法”和“逐步逼近法”原则. 相似文献
20.
南阳淅川喀斯特地貌区地震记录特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
分析河南测震台网记录的南阳淅川喀斯特地貌地区地震波形特征,从初动方向、AS/AP振幅比、反射波PmP与Pg到时差、直达波Pg视速度,与河南省汝阳矿区工程爆破记录波形进行对比分析,发现二者波形特征较为相似,但喀斯特地貌地区地震仍具有典型地震特征,如:初动方向呈四象限分布,振幅比远大于3,反射波记录较弱,Pg波视速度较高。 相似文献