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畸形波作用下JIP Spar平台波浪力分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用时域高阶边界元法研究畸形波、系泊系统与浮式结构物耦合作用问题,运用四阶Runge-Kutta方法更新下一时间步的波面和速度势,采用非线性有限元法模拟系泊缆索的各种受力及缆索的弹性变形。以Longuet Hinggins模型为基础,调整组成波的初相位,在很短的波列中得到满足畸形波定义的波形。分析了聚焦位置、初始相位、谱峰周期、谱宽以及水流参数等对系泊JIP Spar平台缆绳力和波浪荷载的影响。将入射波浪的聚焦点分别设置在平台的迎浪侧和背浪侧,分析缆绳力和波浪荷载聚焦峰值,模拟结果发现其最大值产生在聚焦点为迎浪侧的情况。当聚焦点在迎浪侧时,缆绳力和波浪荷载聚焦峰值随着初相位的增加而减小,随着谱宽的增加而减小,而随着谱峰周期的增加而增加。 相似文献
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目的：总结和分析湖南省首届80名“农村名中医”的基本情况和专业信息，为深入探求其学术思想提供基本数据，为湖南省中医药学术传承发展提供参考。方法：根据湖南省中医药管理局发布的首届“湖南省农村名中医”的基本信息，采用网络查找，电话联系其单位或本人，检索 CNKI、维普、万方数据库中其发表的论文和编著的著作等方法，总结其专业方向及诊疗特长，并对结果进行分析。结果：有14名农村名中医资料不详细，暂不纳入该研究结果。另66名农村名中医的专业方向涵盖中医内、外、妇、儿、骨伤、皮肤、五官、康复、不孕不育等临床各科，以内科（51名，占77.27%）、儿科（16名，占24.24%）、妇科（10名，占15.16%）、骨伤（7名，占10.61%）为主，且多内、外、妇、儿兼治，而不专于一科。 在中医内科的下属专业学科中，治疗肝脏疾病的人数最多，有19名（37.25%）；其次为心脑血管疾病16名（31.37%）、消化系统疾病14名（27.45%）、呼吸系统疾病10名（19.61%）、肾病8名（15.69%）、风湿病6名（11.76%）、疑难杂症6名（11.76%）等；中医骨伤科专业中以治脊椎疾病及骨折为主，且在该领域民族医药具有较明显的特色优势。 相似文献
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深圳市不透水表面的遥感监测与时空格局 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
定量监测城市不透水表面扩展过程,是分析城市景观格局动态,深入剖析城市地区空间镶嵌体内部异质性景观相互转化的重要基础。以深圳市为例,通过定量划分城市不透水表面等级体系,计算不透水表面的转移矩阵与景观格局指数,分析不透水表面的时空动态,结果表明:1990～2005年间,高盖度及极高盖度的不透水表面持续增加,中盖度及低盖度不透水表面先增加后减少,而自然地表及极低盖度的不透水表面则为先减少后恢复,反映了城市化进程对城市地表覆被的结构性影响。景观格局变化显示景观多样性程度较高,且经历了低-高-低-高的变化;斑块在1990年以自然地表为主,1995年以后以中盖度等级为主,高盖度等级显著增加。自然地表和中等盖度的不透水表面变化分别主导着前期和中后期的变化过程。城市建设的迅速扩张,将林地、农田、水体及滩涂等自然地表快速地转变为不同功能的建设用地,主导着不透水表面等级分布的梯度性变化。 相似文献
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刘珍 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(2):97-101
词作为语言的一个基本单位 ,其语义总是不断变化的。从通感的角度出发 ,探讨影响感官形容词词义转移的因素 ,针对文化差异导致了感官形容词词义转移的不一致现象 ,指出人类的生理学共性在英汉感官形容词词义转移上的相似之处 ,为跨文化交际过程中理解感官形容词的派生意义提供了思路。 相似文献
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Understanding the spatial and temporal variations of cropping systems is very important for agricultural policymaking and food security assessment,and can provide a basis for national policies regarding cropping systems adjustment and agricultural adaptation to climate change.With rapid development of society and the economy,China's cropping structure has profoundly changed since the reform and opening up in 1978,but there has been no systematic investigation of the pattern,process and characteristics of these changes.In view of this,a crop area database for China was acquired and compiled at the county level for the period 1980–2011,and linear regression and spatial analysis were employed to investigate the cropping structure type and cropping proportion changes at the national level.This research had three main findings:(1) China's cropping structure has undergone significant changes since 2002;the richness of cropping structure types has increased significantly and a diversified-type structure has gradually replaced the single types.The single-crop types—dominated by rice,wheat or maize—declined,affected by the combination of these three major food crops in mixed plantings and conversion of some of their planting area to other crops.(2) In the top 10 types,82.7% of the county-level cropping structure was rice,wheat,maize and their combinations in 1980;however,this proportion decreased to 50.7% in 2011,indicating an adjustment period of China's cropping structure.Spatial analysis showed that 63.8% of China's counties adjusted their cropping structure,with the general change toward reducing the main food types and increasing fruits and vegetables during 1980–2011.(3) At the national level,the grain-planting pattern dominated by rice shifted to coexistence of rice,wheat and maize during this period.There were significant decreasing trends for 47% of rice,61% of wheat and 29.6% of maize cropping counties.The pattern of maize cropping had the most significant change,with the maize proportion decreasing in the zone from northeastern to southwestern China during this period.Cities and their surroundings were hotspots for cropping structural adjustment.Urbanization has significantly changed cropping structure,with most of these regions showing rapid increases in the proportion of fruit and vegetables.Our research suggests that the policy of cropping structural adjustment needs to consider geographical characteristics and spatial planning of cropping systems.In this way,the future direction of cropping structural adjustment will be appropriate and scientifically based,such as where there is a need to maintain or increase rice and wheat cropping,increase soybean and decrease maize,and increase the supply of fruit and vegetables. 相似文献
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Spatial distribution changes in major crops can reveal important information about cropping systems.Here,a new centroid method that applies physics and mathematics to spatial pattern analysis in agriculture is proposed to quantitatively describe the historical centroids of rice,maize and wheat in China from 1949 to 2014.The geographical centroids of the rice area moved 413.39 km in a 34.32° northeasterly(latitude 3.08°N,longitude 2.10°E) direction at a speed of 6.36 km/year from central Hunan province to Hubei province,while the geographical centroids of rice production moved 509.26 km in the direction of 45.44° northeasterly(latitude 3.22°N,longitude 3.27°E) at a speed of 7.83 km/year from central Hunan province to Henan province.The geographical centroids of the maize area and production moved 307.15 km in the direction of 34.33° northeasterly(latitude 2.29°N,longitude 1.56°E) and 308.16 km in the direction of 30.79° northeasterly(latitude 2.39°N,longitude 1.42°E),respectively.However,the geographical centroids of the wheat area and production were randomly distributed along the border of Shanxi and Henan provinces.We divided the wheat into spring wheat and winter wheat and found that the geographical centroids of the spring wheat area and production were distributed within Inner Mongolia,while the geographical centroids of winter wheat were distributed in Shanxi and Henan provinces.We found that the hotspots of crop cultivation area and production do not always change concordantly at a larger,regional scale,suggesting that the changing amplitude and rate of each crops' yield differ between different regions in China.Thus,relevant adaptation measures should be taken at a regional level to prevent production damage in those with increasing area but decreasing production. 相似文献
18.
比表面积氮气吸附法在蒙脱石碱性溶蚀表征中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
蒙脱石矿物颗粒粒径小、比表面积大、水敏性强,易堵塞储层孔隙和喉道,是影响油田储层质量的主要黏土矿物,碱性条件下蒙脱石的溶蚀特征是油田开发中普遍关注的问题。对于蒙脱石溶蚀特征的表征,前人常用的方法有反应前后质量对比法、X射线衍射法、溶液离子浓度分析法及pH值分析法,质量对比法操作复杂,X射线衍射图谱计算人为误差大,溶液离子浓度法对难熔元素的检测误差大,pH值法受温度变化的影响。本文应用比表面积氮气吸附法测量蒙脱石在不同氢氧化钠浓度条件下的比表面积、孔容、孔径变化及吸附脱附曲线来表征其碱性溶蚀特征,优选出适合油田开发的氢氧化钠溶液浓度及充注时间(反应时间)等实验条件,确定了最佳溶蚀浓度为0.05 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液,最佳反应时间为3 h。实验表明,比表面积氮气吸附法测得的比表面积、孔容、孔径及吸附脱附曲线表征的蒙脱石溶蚀特征,与反应后溶液pH值及离子(如Si4+)浓度变化所得的结论相同,验证了该方法的正确性,且具有直观、准确、可靠的特点,可应用于比表面积较大的多孔矿物溶蚀研究。 相似文献
19.
云南省新平县那板箐泥石流发育特征及风险评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2007年8月4日云南省新平县漠沙镇那板箐发生泥石流灾害,造成重大人员、经济损失。通过调查该泥石流的形成条件并分析其发育特征,明确了灾害危害的重点范围及原因,结合危险性与易损性评价形成了全流域风险性分区。结果表明:那板箐具备良好的泥石流地形、物源、水源发育条件,流域范围内人类活动剧烈,道路建设、电站引水、占用河道等是形成和加大泥石流灾害的原因,尤其是挤占河道的乡镇建筑沟段形成了危险与损失均在中等以上程度的高风险区。对泥石流发育特征进行分析与风险性评价,为该类泥石流的预防治理与乡镇后期建设规划提供指导。 相似文献
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