排序方式： 共有12条查询结果，搜索用时 125 毫秒
11.
Wavelet analysis was applied to lidar observations to retrieve the planetary boundary layer height(PBLH)over Guangzhou from September 2013 to November 2014 over Guangzhou. Impact of the boundary effect and the wavelet scale factor on the accuracy of the retrieved PBLH has been explored thoroughly. In addition, the PBLH diurnal variations and the relationship between PM_(2.5) concentration and PBLH during polluted and clean episodes were studied. Results indicate that the most steady retrieved PBLH can be obtained when scale factor is chosen between 300-390 m. The retrieved maximum and minimum PBLH in the annual mean diurnal cycle were ～1100 m and ～650 m, respectively. The PBLH was significantly lower in the dry season than in the wet season, with the average highest PBLH in the dry season and the wet season being ～1050 m and ～1200 m respectively. Compared to the wet season, the development of PBLH in the dry season was delayed by at least one hour due to the seasonal cycle of solar radiation. Episode analysis indicated that the PBLH was ～50% higher during clean episodes than during haze episodes. The average highest PBLH in the haze episodes and clean episodes were ～800 m and ～1300 m,respectively. A significant negative correlation between PBLH and PM_(2.5) concentration(r =-0.55**) is discovered.According to China"Ambient Air Quality Standard", the PBLH values in good and slightly polluted conditions were 1/6-1/3 lower than that in excellent conditions, while the corresponding PM_(2.5) concentration were ～2-2.5 times higher. 相似文献
12.
利用地面气象观测资料、空气质量监测数据、NCEP FNL1°×1°再分析资料和风廓线雷达探测资料，对冷空气影响下2021年1月初佛山地区出现的一次短时污染天气过程进行分析。结果表明：冷锋前的偏北风对污染物起传输作用，冷锋后较强偏北风对污染物的清除作用显著。低空逆温层的厚度增加、高度的下降抑制垂直运动，致使污染物更容易累积在近地面层，加剧了污染形成；利用风廓线雷达分析本地风场，可以较为准确地判断逆温层的高度，并能发现逆温层出现时间比达到中等污染时间提早了约10 h;对低层风场的风向、风速进行研判能够预测污染物的移动，为下游提前预警提供指示作用。 相似文献