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11.
孟加拉湾低涡与南海季风爆发关系及其可能机理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
客观定义并统计了孟加拉湾低涡,确定了30年(1980—2009年)中的34个季风爆发性低涡(MOV),分析其与南海夏季风爆发的关系。分析结果表明:季节转换期内(4—5月)低涡以东移型和北移型为主,这些低涡对南海季风爆发起指示作用,是南海季风爆发的前兆信号,故确定为MOV;气候态下,MOV发生在南海季风爆发前十天。MOV发生在高的海表温度、小的纬向风垂直切变、强的赤道西风的背景环境中;其生成位置与孟加拉湾各区海温演变有关,同一时段内,MOV总是倾向于在海温较高的海域上生成;MOV生成的早晚与赤道西风的增强和发展有密切联系,“亚澳大陆桥”对流和南印度洋海温是影响MOV生成时间的重要因子。这些结论可为南海季风的监测、预报及预测提供参考依据。 相似文献
12.
海洋表层沉积物元素地球化学测量数据集往往由多来源数据组成。由于测试单位、测试设备、测试技术方法等的不同,造成这类数据存在多源性差异。以Si元素为例尝试采用相邻点对回归模拟法对不同来源数据进行平差和图幅集成,结果表明相邻点对回归模拟法不仅能够消除数据之间存在的系统误差,很好地反映元素在整个区域的分布情况,还能够将数据校正到更加合理的数值范围。 相似文献
13.
South China spring rainfall (SCSR) is a unique feature during the seasonal transition from the winter half-year to summer half-year. Abnormal SCSR has great impacts on crop harvests. Seeking previous predictability sources, particularly persistent precursors, is of practical importance in the seasonal prediction of SCSR. The present study investigates the relationship between SCSR and preceding-summer warm pool ocean heat content (WPHC). The SCSR-WPHC relationship is not stationary and has a remarkable interdecadal change around 1983. Before 1983, SCSR and preceding-summer WPHC have a close relationship, with a temporal correlation coefficient (TCC) of ?0.54. After 1983, the relationship disappears, with a TCC of ?0.18. It is further found that the WPHC-associated sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) pattern in the simultaneous spring during the two periods presents dissimilar evolutionary features. Before 1983, a La Ni?a-like SSTA presents a fast transition during the winter and alters to a developing El Ni?o during the following spring. The warm SSTA is confined to a limited region over the eastern Pacific. Therefore, the rainfall and circulation responses over the equatorial Maritime Continent are relatively weak. In turn, the Rossby wave response in terms of the cyclonic anomaly to the Maritime Continent diabatic heating is weak and confined to the South China Sea and Philippine Sea, which leads to high pressure and suppressed rainfall over south China, establishing an intimate SCSR–WPHC relationship. However, after 1983, because the La Ni?a-like SSTA pattern can persist for more than a year, the rainfall diabatic heating over the Maritime Continent during springtime is enhanced, resulting in a much larger cyclonic response over East Asia but insignificant rainfall anomalies over south China. Therefore, the SCSR–WPHC relationship becomes weak. Wavelet analysis suggests that the change in the dominant period of WPHC variation is probably responsible for the different SSTA evolutions and corresponding atmospheric responses. 相似文献
14.
新疆东天山中段金铜成矿系统研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
依据海岸带的定义,选择陆地和海域的7个特征因子,对中国大陆海岸带26个区段进行Q型聚类分析,定量划分海岸带的类型、研究它们的分布特征。对7个特征因子作R型聚类分析和因子分析,确定影响海岸带发育的主要营力和各种营力之间的关系。数据分析显示,陆地地质作用是控制海岸带形成、发育和演化的主要营力,海洋营力只起改造作用。海岸带陆地地表水流特征既决定海岸的地形地貌和岩性,也控制了海域部分的水下地形地貌和底质岩石成分。从海岸带环境水文地质学角度,中国大陆海岸带可划分为松散岩类和基岩类海岸带两大类型和较粗颗粒底质、细颗粒底质、水动力条件与岩性复杂类等3个松散类海岸带亚类;砾砂粗粒底质、砂砾石台地、水下岸坡或台地等3个基岩类海岸带亚类。 相似文献
15.
1 .IntroductionInrecent years ,especiallyfrom1994 when aninternational conference on breakwater design washeldinJapan,muchresearchonthe dynamic analysis of caisson breakwaters has been done ,and manyimportant progresses have been made .Oumeraci and Korten… 相似文献
16.
东亚副热带季风的季节转变特征及其可能机理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用NCEP/NCAR再分析数据资料及CMAP降水资料,进一步对东亚副热带季风季节转换特征及其可能机理进行研究。首先根据东亚副热带季风经向风分量的季节性转变特征界定了东亚副热带季风活动代表区;联合“热成风”原理和“热力适应”理论推导得出了“热风雨”关系式,即纬向海陆热力(温度)差异、经向风垂直切变以及与季风雨相联系的垂直运动三者在副热带季风演变过程中的一致相关关系;比较分析了季风区不同时段的区域平均风向垂直变化以及相应的冷暖平流特征。结果表明:冬季风期间,区域平均风向随高度逆转,呈现冷平流特征;夏季风期间,区域平均风向随高度顺转,呈现暖平流特征。同时还分析了区域平均的风向季节转变,讨论了副热带季风经圈环流的演变过程以及相应的地面10 m风场转变过程特征。上述研究表明,无论是纬向海陆温度差异、经向风垂直切变、低层风向角、冷暖平流,还是中高层垂直运动及其相应降水距平都统一于18—22候发生显著季节转变,这说明副热带夏季风应于3月底4月初开始建立。最后给出了东亚副热带季风的季节转换概念框图。 相似文献
17.
长岛地质遗迹成因与综合评价 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对世界罕见的海洋地质遗迹--黄渤海分界线砾脊、海蚀栈道等成因进行了探讨.综合评价认为,长岛是开展海洋动力沉积作用和新生代以来全球气候与海平面变化研究的极佳基地;13处主要地质遗迹的美学价值半定量评价表明高观赏度者达69%. 相似文献
18.
湖南洛塔表层岩溶带水文地质地球化学特征分析 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12
湖南洛塔为西南具有一定代表性的溶丘洼地型岩溶区,本文利用近两年来洛塔水环境监测资料,进行洛塔表层岩溶带的水化学和水温场特征的研究,认为该表层岩溶带的水化学和水温场的特征与气候、生态环境和岩溶含水介质等多种因素明显相关。不同影响因素对表层岩溶水水化学组分的作用有所不同,表层岩溶带岩溶水受气候影响较大,大气降水的降雨强度,直接影响到地下水化学组分含量的大小,总硬度和HCO-3 含量与降雨量呈明显的负相关关系,植被、土壤的覆盖程度与水化学组分含量高低呈正相关性。 相似文献
19.
Gas hydrate research has significant importance for securing world energy resources, and has the potential to produce considerable economic benefits. Previous studies have shown that the South China Sea is an area that harbors gas hydrates. However, there is a lack of systematic investigations and understanding on the distribution of gas hydrate throughout the region. In this paper, we applied mineral resource quantitative assessment techniques to forecast and estimate the potential distribution of gas hydrate resources in the northern South China Sea. However, current hydrate samples from the South China Sea are too few to produce models of occurrences. Thus, according to similarity and contrast principles of mineral outputs, we can use a similar hydrate-mining environment with sufficient gas hydrate data as a testing ground for modeling northern South China Sea gas hydrate conditions. We selected the Gulf of Mexico, which has extensively studied gas hydrates, to develop predictive models of gas hydrate distributions, and to test errors in the model. Then, we compared the existing northern South China Sea hydrate-mining data with the Gulf of Mexico characteristics, and collated the relevant data into the model. Subsequently, we applied the model to the northern South China Sea to obtain the potential gas hydrate distribution of the area, and to identify significant exploration targets. Finally, we evaluated the reliability of the predicted results. The south seabed area of Taiwan Bank is recommended as a priority exploration target. The Zhujiang Mouth, Southeast Hainan, and Southwest Taiwan Basins, including the South Bijia Basin, also are recommended as exploration target areas. In addition, the method in this paper can provide a useful predictive approach for gas hydrate resource assessment, which gives a scientific basis for construction and implementation of long-term planning for gas hydrate exploration and general exploitation of the seabed of China. 相似文献
20.
春夏东亚大气环流年代际转折的影响及其可能机理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过多变量联合经验正交分解(MV-EOF)方法揭示了近30年(1979~2010年) 春季和夏季东亚大气环流所发生的年代际转折及其与中国南方降水年代际季节反相变化的内在联系,探讨了局地性大气热源年代际变化影响东亚大气环流年代际转折的可能机理.结果表明:(1)东亚大气环流春季第一模态和夏季第二模态在90年代中期都发生了明显的年代际转折;(2)与春季大气环流第一模态和夏季大气环流第二模态年代际转折相对应的是中国南方降水明显的年代际季节反相变化,即春季降水年代际减少,夏季降水年代际增多;(3)春季青藏高原和夏季贝加尔湖地区大气热源年代际变化对东亚大气环流年代际转折有一定贡献,是造成中国南方降水年代际季节反相变化的直接原因;(4)春季青藏高原大气热源的年代际减弱,使得高原东南侧的西南风减弱,导致中国南方上空水汽输送不足,春季降水减少.夏季贝加尔湖大气热源偶极型分布由“南负北正”转变为“南正北负”,由此在贝湖上空激发高压异常,使得夏季雨带北进受阻而停滞南方,造成中国南方夏季降水增多. 相似文献