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21.
Gas hydrate research has significant importance for securing world energy resources, and has the potential to produce considerable economic benefits. Previous studies have shown that the South China Sea is an area that harbors gas hydrates. However, there is a lack of systematic investigations and understanding on the distribution of gas hydrate throughout the region. In this paper, we applied mineral resource quantitative assessment techniques to forecast and estimate the potential distribution of gas hydrate resources in the northern South China Sea. However, current hydrate samples from the South China Sea are too few to produce models of occurrences. Thus, according to similarity and contrast principles of mineral outputs, we can use a similar hydrate-mining environment with sufficient gas hydrate data as a testing ground for modeling northern South China Sea gas hydrate conditions. We selected the Gulf of Mexico, which has extensively studied gas hydrates, to develop predictive models of gas hydrate distributions, and to test errors in the model. Then, we compared the existing northern South China Sea hydrate-mining data with the Gulf of Mexico characteristics, and collated the relevant data into the model. Subsequently, we applied the model to the northern South China Sea to obtain the potential gas hydrate distribution of the area, and to identify significant exploration targets. Finally, we evaluated the reliability of the predicted results. The south seabed area of Taiwan Bank is recommended as a priority exploration target. The Zhujiang Mouth, Southeast Hainan, and Southwest Taiwan Basins, including the South Bijia Basin, also are recommended as exploration target areas. In addition, the method in this paper can provide a useful predictive approach for gas hydrate resource assessment, which gives a scientific basis for construction and implementation of long-term planning for gas hydrate exploration and general exploitation of the seabed of China. 相似文献
22.
The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis datasets and Climate Prediction Center(CPC) Merged Analysis of Precipitation(CMAP) rain data are used to investigate the large scale seasonal transition of East Asian subtropical monsoon(EASM) and its possible mechanism.The key region of EASM is defined according to the seasonal transition feature of meridional wind.By combining the ’thermal wind’ formula and the ’thermal adaptation’ equation,a new ’thermal-wind-precipitation’ relation is deduced.The area mean wind directions and thermal advections in different seasons are analyzed and it is shown that in summer(winter) monsoon period,the averaged wind direction in the EASM region varies clockwise(anticlockwise) with altitude,and the EASM region is dominated by warm(cold) advection.The seasonal transition of the wind direction at different levels and the corresponding meridional circulation consistently indicates that the subtropical summer monsoon is established between the end of March and the beginning of April.Finally,a conceptual schematic explanation for the mechanism of seasonal transition of EASM is proposed. 相似文献
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基于ArcGIS平台提取水深、坡度、粗糙度等地形特征,采用全覆盖多波来声纳测深数据,将南大西洋中脊研究区划分为4 267个统计单元,提取单元内地形特征的统计参数:均值、方差、最大值、最小值;经过统计筛选,最终选取水深均值、方差、最大值、最小值,坡度均值、方差、最大值、最小值共8个变量参与地形分类;利用K-均值方法进行非监督分类,将4 267个统计单元划分为5类地形,其中1 300个统计单元为裂谷,671个为裂谷壁,150个为内角高地斜坡,1 052个为高粗糙度的高地,1 093个为低粗糙度的次高地。将地形类型与地质调查结果进行初步关联,计算各类地形100网格见矿率系数,得到"内角高地斜坡"为热液硫化物发育的大概率地形类型,建议作为后继调查的重点勘探靶区。 相似文献
24.
江南雨季地理区域及起止时间的客观确定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文基于国家气象信息中心整编的全国1 675个台站观测资料以及NCEP/NCAR的再分析资料,定义了候降水指数,利用旋转正交经验函数分解(REOF)法对全国候降水的季节进程进行了诊断分析,得到了表征气候态降水逐候进程的南、北方模态及各自的时间系数,发现REOF第二模态对应降水季节进程中的江南雨季。综合考虑我国南方(31°N以南、110°E以东区域)气候态降水的候进程、降水季节进程(4-6月降水指数减去6-8月降水指数)年际变率以及雨季(4-6月降水指数)降水年际变率的一致性,客观定义了江南雨季的地理范围。利用客观划定区域内的降水指数、925hPa经向风以及西北太平洋副热带高压500hPa脊线位置3个指标,制定了判定江南雨季起止时间的方法,进而对1961-2012年江南雨季起止时间进行了客观确定,给出了江南雨季起止时间序列。本文旨在为规范江南雨季的监测提供参考和借鉴,并为其预测提供科学基础。 相似文献
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回顾了南京信息工程大学（简称南信大）建校60年来季风研究的主要历程以及在亚洲季风,特别是在东亚季风研究方面取得的重要成果。20世纪80年代至21世纪初,中美季风合作、中日季风合作和“南海季风试验”3次国际季风合作研究的顺利实施,极大地推进了南信大季风研究团队的组建和壮大,同时也催生了一系列创新性成果。团队首先揭示了东亚季风与印度季风环流的差异,提出了东亚副热带季风的明确概念;发现了东亚副热带夏季风的建立独立并早于南海夏季风;揭示了“亚澳大陆桥”是北半球春季亚洲季风区对流最活跃的地区,其对流的建立和推进对东亚夏季风的建立至关重要;较早开展了东亚季风区季节内振荡北传特征和机制的研究并成功应用于东亚季风区延伸期预报。这些创新性成果的取得为季风研究做出了重要贡献。近年来,南信大秉承“开放发展、联合发展”的办学理念,大力引进高层次人才,进一步推动了季风研究。作为国际季风研究的重要力量之一,南信大季风研究团队将始终坚守季风研究阵地,不断深化季风理论认识、提升季风预测水平。 相似文献
28.
Gas hydrate research has significant importance for securing world energy resources, and has the potential to produce considerable
economic benefits. Previous studies have shown that the South China Sea is an area that harbors gas hydrates. However, there
is a lack of systematic investigations and understanding on the distribution of gas hydrate throughout the region. In this
paper, we applied mineral resource quantitative assessment techniques to forecast and estimate the potential distribution
of gas hydrate resources in the northern South China Sea. However, current hydrate samples from the South China Sea are too
few to produce models of occurrences. Thus, according to similarity and contrast principles of mineral outputs, we can use
a similar hydrate-mining environment with sufficient gas hydrate data as a testing ground for modeling northern South China
Sea gas hydrate conditions. We selected the Gulf of Mexico, which has extensively studied gas hydrates, to develop predictive
models of gas hydrate distributions, and to test errors in the model. Then, we compared the existing northern South China
Sea hydrate-mining data with the Gulf of Mexico characteristics, and collated the relevant data into the model. Subsequently,
we applied the model to the northern South China Sea to obtain the potential gas hydrate distribution of the area, and to
identify significant exploration targets. Finally, we evaluated the reliability of the predicted results. The south seabed
area of Taiwan Bank is recommended as a priority exploration target. The Zhujiang Mouth, Southeast Hainan, and Southwest Taiwan
Basins, including the South Bijia Basin, also are recommended as exploration target areas. In addition, the method in this
paper can provide a useful predictive approach for gas hydrate resource assessment, which gives a scientific basis for construction
and implementation of long-term planning for gas hydrate exploration and general exploitation of the seabed of China. 相似文献
29.
本文利用1961—2016年中国汛期逐候降水的旋转经验正交函数分解(Rotated Empirical Orthogonal Function, REOF)方法对中国汛期雨带进行客观划分。根据REOF模态空间分布以及主成分的气候态平均确定了中国汛期6个主要雨带的落区和时间,并揭示了各雨带气候态环流特征。江南春雨雨带主要发生在长江以南地区,对应时间为26—27候;南方雨季的雨带落区主要在两广至福建地区,对应时间为33—34候;江南及中下游梅雨主要落区在长江以南和长江中下游流域,对应时间分别为34—35和36—37候;华北东北雨季落区在华北至东北地区,发生时间为41—42候;华西秋雨落区在秦岭及其周围地区,对应发生时间为49—52候。在雨带划分的基础上,进一步揭示了各个雨带典型的对流层中高低气候态环流特征。可为客观定义汛期雨带及各雨带气候预测提供参考。 相似文献
30.
本文基于1961～2016年中国西北地区逐日地表气温观测资料以及全球大气再分析资料，通过统计诊断和数值模拟的方法，揭示了西北地区5月和9月地表气温年际变率规律及其机理，并在此基础上分别构建了季节预测模型。结果表明：（1）西北5月和9月地表气温年际变率经验正交函数分解第一模态均为全区一致型空间分布，但具有不同的变率特征。（2）西北5月地表气温正异常与拉尼娜衰减型海表温度异常所对应的热带纬向三极型对流（降水）异常强迫有关，对流异常激发的热带外遥相关波列导致西北地区上空受反气旋（高压）异常控制，造成局地向下太阳短波辐射增多，从而使得西北地表气温增加；而西北9月地表气温正异常与拉尼娜发展型海表温度异常所对应的热带纬向偶极型对流（降水）异常强迫有关，偶极型对流强迫能够在西北地区东西两侧激发反气旋（高压）异常，导致西北地表气温正异常。（3）基于物理机制，分别利用拉尼娜衰减和发展型的相关海表温度异常预测因子，建立针对西北地区5月和9月地表气温年际变率的季节预测模型，独立预报期间（2007～2016年）预测技巧相关系数分别可达0.74和0.62，可为西北地表气温短期气候预测提供参考。 相似文献