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In the water jet propulsion system with a positive displacement (PD) pump, the nozzle, which converts pressure energy into kinetic energy, is one of the key parts exerting great influence on the reactive thrust and the efficiency of the system due to its high working pressure and easily occurring cavitation characteristics. Based on the previous studies of the energy loss and the pressure distribution of different nozzles, a model of water jet reactive thrust, which fully takes the energy loss and the nozzle parameters into consideration, is developed to optimize the nozzle design. Experiments and simulations are carried out to investigate the reactive thrust and the conversion efficiency of cylindrical nozzles, conical nozzles and optimized nozzles. The results show that the optimized nozzles have the largest reactive thrust and the highest energy conversion efficiency under the same inlet conditions. The related methods and conclusions are extended to the study of other applications of the water jet, such as water jet cutting, water mist fire suppression, water injection molding. 相似文献
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论述了基于ArcGIS Engine组件实现钻孔综合柱状图的自动生成和图形整饰的技术方法。图件包括文档及点、线、面三类要素,内容有表头、钻孔信息、伽玛曲线、地质描述、地层符号等。本文从图件自动创建过程中涉及的创建矢量文件、图形渲染、标注、MXD文档编辑等方面介绍了相应功能设计思路及实现过程。 相似文献
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高分辨率的多光谱遥感影像与低分辨率的航空放射性测量数据的融合有利于提高地质体识别效果,可以为地质填图和找矿提供重要参考。从多光谱遥感影像及航放数据特征出发,建立了基于Curvelet变换的线性融合方法,实现了高分一号多光谱数据与航放数据的多源异构数据融合。对融合结果的地质解译效果评价表明,在融合系数为0.7时,多光谱数据与航放数据的融合图像所反映的地质信息最丰富,表明所提出的基于Curvelet变换的国产卫星影像与航放数据融合方法对实现此类多源异构数据的融合,具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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高温地热井井筒结垢是地热开发遇到的突出问题之一,其中涉及到复杂的水文地球化学过程.本文首先联合井筒两相流动、水-气-结垢物水文地球化学和井壁粘附模型,建立了井筒碳酸钙结垢定量评价的耦合模型.针对西藏羊八井地热田典型井开展了井口取样和分析,结果显示井筒结垢物为碳酸钙,地热流体中碳酸盐矿物过饱和,非凝结气体主要成分是CO2.利用建立的耦合模型及实测流体数据,定量评价了井筒碳酸钙的结垢位置和速率,并给出了其在井筒中的结垢形状.CO2分压对碳酸钙的析出有控制性的作用,最大结垢厚度位置发生在闪蒸面以上10～20 m位置,持续1年的开采最大结垢厚度在考虑井筒粘附动力学时为14～25 mm,假设完全粘附条件下为200 mm.流体中CO2含量越高,结垢厚度也越大. 相似文献
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西藏亚东-谷露裂谷带是新生代的活动构造带,具有构造活跃、地震频繁、热泉广布、大地热流高等特征,孕育了丰富的地热资源。已实现商业开发多年的羊八井地热田和羊易地热田正是位于亚东-谷露裂谷带的中部,而位于该构造带北部的谷露地热田地热资源前景和勘探方向还有待深入认识。为此,本文解析了地表地热构造,对比了羊八井地热模式,分析了谷露地热田的深部热动力学背景,并结合钻井试采资料揭示谷露地热田具有良好的地热资源前景。在此基础上,利用大地电磁和重力预测了谷露地热田的地热分布具有南北分带性,即北部和中部具有深部和浅部两个层次的地热储层,而南部地热储层则以浅部为主。为深入研究亚东-谷露裂谷带的地热系统模式及指导地热勘探开发提供了重要的地球物理依据。 相似文献
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江西省桃山地区花岗岩型铀矿预测及找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江西省桃山地区是我国南方四大花岗岩型铀矿田之一,铀成矿条件极其有利。前人在桃山地区开展了大量研究工作,但是缺乏对整个桃山地区地质、物探、化探和遥感等多元信息的综合集成和铀矿产的定量评价工作。从大布等典型铀矿床的剖析入手,厘定了模型区铀成矿要素和预测要素,总结了区域岩性、构造、蚀变与铀成矿的关系。提取预测要素,在GIS平台上圈定并优选了最小预测区,并指出了桃山地区铀资源量扩大的前景及方向,认为桃山断裂南西段铀找矿应以硅化带亚型为主,桃山断裂北东段找矿应以碎裂蚀变岩带亚型为主,北东段深部找矿前景较好。 相似文献
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In the water jet propulsion system with a positive displacement （PD） pump, the nozzle, which converts pressure energy into kinetic energy, is one of the key parts exerting great influence on the reactive thrust and the efficiency of the system due to its high working pressure and easily occurring cavitation characteristics. Based on the previous studies of the energy loss and the pressure distribution of different nozzles, a model of water jet reactive thrust, which fully takes the energy loss and the nozzle parameters into consideration, is developed to optimize the nozzle design. Experiments and simulations are carried out to investigate the reactive thrust and the conversion efficiency of cylindrical nozzles, conical nozzles and optimized nozzles. The results show that the optimized nozzles have the largest reactive thrust and the highest energy conversion efficiency under the same inlet conditions. The related methods and conclusions are extended to the study of other applications of the water jet, such as water jet cutting, water mist fire suppression, water injection molding. 相似文献