国外稀土元素地球化学的进展     

王中刚  于学元  赵振华 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1986,(1)

稀土元素地球化学是一门新成长起来的学科。近几年来,国际上不仅有许多关于稀土元素地球化学的专门论述发表,而且在许多研究岩石成因、前寒武纪地质、地壳演化、天体化学、海洋化学、年代学方面的论述也多引用稀土元素地球化学证据。因正,Haskin(1984)在评价稀土元素地球化学的发展时写道:“目前,稀土元素地球化学已成为地球化学研究中  相似文献   

Rare-earth element mobility during ore-forming hydrothermal alteration: A case study of Dongping gold deposit Hebei Province,China     

包志伟  赵振华 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(1):45-57

REE mobility during hydrothermal ore-forming processes has been extensively investigated in recent years and the potential of REE to provide information about ore forming processes has commonly been recognized.The Dongping gold deposit,which is located in northwestern Hebei Province,China,occurring in the inner contact zone of the Shuiquangou syenite complex,is spatially,and probably genetically,related to the syenite,the deposit was formed under the moderate to high temperature(220℃ to 320℃),weakly acidic to weakly alkaline,rather high fo2(lgfo2=-30～-34)environment.The REE study of the host rocks,altered wall rocks,ores and gangue minerals from the deposit suggests that the REEs have been mobilized and differentiated during K-feldspathization and silicification.The extremely altered syenite enveloping auriferous quartz vein shows positive Ce anomaly and larger LREE/HREE ratio than that of the unaltered syenite.The REE concentrations and patterns of the ores are determined by the ore types and mineral assemblages,LREE/HREE ratios in the gangue quartz and hydrothermal Kfeldspars are relatively low.The most significant observation is that the gangue quartz shows significant positive Eu anomaly,whereas the hydrothermal K-feldspars show less significant or no positive Eu anomaly at all relative to the primary feldspar in the unaltered syenite. It is evident that the REEs are mobile during K-feldspathization and silicification in the ore forming process.Weak to moderate K-feldspathization caused REE mobility without apparent differentiation with the exception of extreme K-feldspathization and silicification which resulted in significant depletion of HREE and Eu and relative enrichment of Ce.The REE,Y,U,Th and Au contents of the syenite decrease as the degrees of K-feldspathization and silicification of the rocks increase towards the auriferous quartz veins.As the ores were deposited under a rather oxidized environment,Ce^4 predominated over Ce^3 .The precipitation of the former in the form of CeO2 or absorpted onto the secondary mineral assemblage resulted in the inconsistent removal of the REE and the relative Ce enrichment in the strongly altered rocks.in contrast,Eu was present mainly in a low valence state (Eu^2 ).The geochemical differences from the other REE^3 and much less sites in the secondary minerals to accommodate the Eu released form the original minerals resulted in the enrichment of Eu in the fluids.The mobility and differentiation of REE and the coherent mobilities of Y,U,Th and Au also support the argument that the syenite is one of the source rocks for gold mineralization.The REE contents and patterns of the altered rocks enveloping the auriferous quartz vein could be used as a guide for locating ore veins in mineral exploration.  相似文献   

河北矾山燕山期侵入岩地球化学特征及成因   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

王强  许继锋  赵振华  王人镜  熊小林 《矿物学报》2002,22(2):160-168

河北矾山地区燕山期侵入岩可分为早、晚两期。早期（中侏罗世-晚侏罗世）侵入岩主要由二长闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩、正长岩构成，以高钾钙碱性岩系列岩石为主；SiO2=53.58%-60.57%,Al2O3=16.16%-17.23%,Na2O K2O=5.76%-8.96%,K2O=2.25%-4.55%,Na2O/K2O=1.14-1.56;ACNK=0.72-0.86,NKA=0.47-0.77;Eu^*/Eu=0.80-0.95,轻稀土富集，重稀土和Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti亏损，相对低Zr、Rb和Rb/Sr，但高Sr和Sr/Y，具有埃达史质岩石质岩石的部分特征。晚期（白垩纪）侵入岩由碱长石英正长岩、石英正长岩、石英二长岩、碱工花岗岩、钾长花岗岩构成，以钾玄岩系列岩石为主；比早期岩石富SiO2，低Al2O3、富Na2O K2O和K2O，但低Na2O/K2O;ACNK=0.82-1.07,NKA=0.77-0.92;Eu^*/Eu=0.65-1.00，轻稀土富集，重稀土和Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti亏损，相对高Zr、Rb和Rb/Sr，但低Sr和Sr/Y。矾山地区早期侵入岩的形成可能与伊泽奈崎（Izanaqi)板块向欧亚大陆板块的俯冲所导致的挤压增厚有关；晚期侵入岩可能形成于拉张环境中。  相似文献   

劈裂灌浆技术在淮河入海水道南堤上的应用          下载免费PDF全文

张维明  李宝芳  赵振华  武保义 《探矿工程》2002,(2):19-21

淮河入海水道南堤在施工时由于受当时的条件和环境的限制，造成堤身存在架空、裂缝、孔洞等隐患，不能满足渗透稳定要求。针对此种情况，引进劈裂灌浆进行处理。通过对其施工方法、质量控制、质量检查、及灌浆效果分析，论证了劈裂灌浆在解决中低水头堤坝渗透稳定问题的必要性和可靠性。  相似文献   

Sm—Nd and Zircon U—Pb Isotopic Constraints on the Age of Formation of the Precambrian Crust in Southeast China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李献华  赵振华等 《中国地球化学学报》1992,11(2):111-120

Nd model ages(TDM) of the Pre-Mesozoic crustal rock samples from Southeast China range from 1.2 to 3.5Ga.Two age peaks of 1.4Ga and 1.8 Ga are observed in the histogram of TDM model ages.Available U-Pb zircon inheritance ages are concentrated around 1.2-1.4Ga,1.8Ga and 2.5Ga,respectively.The combined use of Sm-Nd and U-Pb zircon inheritance ages suggests that the formation of the Precambrian curst is of episodic character.The oldest crustal nucleus may have been formed during the Late Archean(2.5Ga or older?).A rapid production of the crust took place 1.8 Ga ago,consistent with the global crust formation event at 1.7-1.9Ga.Another important episode of the addition of juvenile crustal material from the mantle in Southeast China took place 1.2-1.4Ga ago,during which the pre-existing crust was strongly reworked and/or remelted.  相似文献   

浙江花岗岩类地球化学与地壳演化：Ⅰ.显生化岗岩类   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

王一先  赵振华 《地球化学》1997,26(5):1-15

浙江显生化岗岩包括加里东期，印支期和燕山期。用锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄确定了加里东、印支期花岗岩的存在，并讨论了各期花岗岩的主要元素，稀土元素、向量元素和钕、锶、铅同位素组成的特征，以及它们的岩石成因。大面积出露的燕山期花岗岩和火山岩意味着中生代发生了壳增生。  相似文献   

浙江花岗岩类地球化学与地壳演化——Ⅱ.元古宙花岗岩类   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王一先  赵振华 《地球化学》1997,26(6):57-68

浙江元古宙花岗岩类包括神功期（1．8－1．9Ga）和晋宁晚期（0．6—0．9Ga）。研究了浙江元古宙花岗岩类的主元素、微量元素、稀土元素和Rb、Sr同位素组成特征及岩石成因，探讨了浙江地壳的演化。浙江地壳形成于太古亩和元古宙，地壳增生的时期为2．6－2．7、0．8-1．1和0.1－0.12Ga。随时间演化浙江地壳组成有变化，但分异演化不明显。沿江-绍断裂分布的晋宁晚期慢源和壳幔混合中酸性岩是普宁期俯冲碰撞的证据。加里乐和印支期是两次规模不大的构造运动。  相似文献   

新疆乌伦古富碱侵入岩成因探讨   总被引：51，自引：3，他引：51  

赵振华  王中刚 《地球化学》1996,25(3):205-220

对沿乌伦古深断裂分布的钠闪石花岗岩、钾长花岗岩、闪长岩、碱性正长岩等富碱侵入体进行了较系统的岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素地球化学及Ｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成研究，确认它们为一类幔源重熔分异型富碱侵入岩类。在分析其物质来源、形成构造环境和成岩条件等特征基础上，用部分熔融、多阶段分离结晶和分离结晶－地壳混染等模型探讨了其成岩机理。  相似文献   

第五届东南亚及西太平洋钨锡花岗岩国际讨论会     

赵振华 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1989,(1)

1988年10月15—23日,在日本松江市和南朝鲜汉城举行第五届东南亚及太平洋钨锡花岗岩国际讨论会,来自澳大利亚、加拿大、英国、法国、西德、日本、泰国、马来西亚、越南、苏联、美国、南朝鲜、阿根廷和中国(10人)的120名代表出席会议。  相似文献   

我国富碱火成岩及有关的大型-超大型金铜矿床成矿作用     

赵振华  熊小林  王强  包志伟  张玉泉  谢应雯  任双奎 《中国科学D辑》2003,(Z2)

我国富碱火成岩呈带状分布,长达数百甚至数千公里,已发现有15条岩带,包括了世界上已发现的绝大部分富碱火成岩类型。在我国与该岩类有关形成了东坪、归来庄、玉龙等为代表的大型-超大型Au,Cu矿床或矿集区。富碱火成岩对Au,Cu的成矿控制作用主要为两方面,一是矿床直接产于富碱火成岩中,二是富碱火成岩浆活动参与成矿作用。地幔交代富集、强烈的壳幔相互作用、岩石圈结构的剧烈变化和区域性构造格架的挤压向伸展、拉张的重大转折以及低硫、高氧逸度和富挥发分等因素控制了富碱火成岩的形成及相关成矿作用。  相似文献