空气钻井条件下中子孔隙度测井响应的蒙特卡罗模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张锋  郭建芳  王新光 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(1):209-214

空气钻井作为一种欠平衡钻井技术,会对中子孔隙度测井产生不同的影响。利用蒙特卡罗方法建立裸眼井的中子孔隙度计算模型,模拟空气钻井时不同孔隙度、岩性、泥质含量、井眼尺寸、井筒空气压力条件下的中子输运过程,研究热中子计数比值与孔隙度的关系。认为空气钻井时远近探测器的热中子计数都随孔隙度的增加而增加,然后再缓慢减少;石灰岩地层的热中子计数率比值高于砂岩,泥质含量越高的地层热中子计数率比值越大;井眼尺寸对热中子计数率比值影响很大,孔隙度越大的地层井眼尺寸影响越大,且井眼尺寸越大,比值变化越小,越不利于中子孔隙度的确定;井筒空气的压力大小对热中子计数率比值影响很小。因此空气钻井时必须重新刻度中子孔隙度,并对岩性、泥质含量、井眼尺寸等因素进行校正。  相似文献   

俯冲带耦合作用对苏门答腊地区应变场影响的三维数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

戴黎明  李三忠  陶春辉  李西双  刘鑫  索艳慧  楼达 《地球物理学报》2010,53(8):1837-1851

采用有限元方法模拟了俯冲带耦合作用对巽他弧及其邻区的影响.根据模拟结果,对比GPS、地震和地质学观测数据,定量分析了苏门答腊及其周边地区的应变强度和主应变方向的分布特征,据此探讨了该区构造特征、地震发生模式与耦合面积之间的关系.模型由具有黏弹性性质的岩石圈和软流圈上地幔组成,其中岩石圈包括了大陆岩石圈和大洋岩石圈以及俯冲至上地幔中的俯冲板片.研究结果如下:(1) 通过对不同俯冲带耦合面积模拟,发现苏门答腊前弧伴随耦合面积的增加应变强度逐渐增大,而增大的应变强度又影响了其周边地区的应变分布特征,因此整个苏门答腊前弧呈现出明显的分段性,这与该区地震破裂模式有较好的对应.(2)苏门答腊北部地区主应变方向与南部相比存在一定的差异,该差异是俯冲带的俯冲方向、俯冲速度、俯冲形态以及不同区域间耦合面积共同作用的结果.(3)虽然苏门答腊2004年地震主震区处于弱耦合状态,但从本文模拟的结果中可以看到,在俯冲作用下该区依然存在垂直向下的位移,这为地震激发海啸提供了有利的构造环境.  相似文献   

朝阳沟阶地扶杨油层微观孔隙结构及渗流机理分析          下载免费PDF全文

赵军  闫文雯  徐通  白雪晶  张洪谋  马继升  杨威  杨裕庆  赵强  薛东安  李卓  李思涵  丛琳 《地质科技通报》2023,42(2):194-206

基于扶余油层和杨大城子油层典型河道砂岩岩心样品,利用CT扫描物理实验和数字岩心重建技术,开展低渗透砂岩微观孔隙结构表征及渗流机理分析。通过矿物组分定量分析和扫描电镜拼图成像技术,识别出岩心矿物种类及其含量,划分出粒间孔、粒内孔和填隙物内孔共3种孔隙类型。针对总孔隙空间进行等效半径分布曲线计算,呈现明显的双峰结构,峰值主要集中在约50 μm和约1μm。利用重构的数字岩心模型模拟油水两相渗流,模拟结果显示,扶余油层油水共渗区较宽,残余油饱和度为30%~45%;杨大城子油层油水共渗区较窄,残余油饱和度为40%~55%。在毛管力和亲水性的作用下,水相优先进入小孔道,小孔道先于大孔道形成水锁,相较于扶余油层,杨大城子油层的喉道半径小,数量多,更易形成水锁,残余油饱和度较高。   相似文献   

Geology,fluid inclusion and stable isotope study of the Yueyang Ag-Au-Cu deposit,Zijinshan orefield,Fujian Province,China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The large Yueyang Ag-Au-Cu deposit is commonly regarded as a low-sulfidation epithermal deposit in the Zijinshan orefield, Fujian Province, southeastern China. The Ag-Ag-Cu orebodies hosted in the Zijinshan granitic batholith are mainly stratoid and lens in shape, and controlled by a series of NW-trending listric faults with shallow dip angles. Four mineralization stages are recognized on the basis of mineral assemblage, ore fabrics, and crosscutting relationships of the ore veins, namely: pre-ore (pyrite + sericite + quartz ± chlorite), main Cu (chalcopyrite + pyrite + sericite + quartz ± bornite), main Ag-Au (Ag and Au minerals + pyrite + quartz + adularia ± calcite ± apatite ± chalcopyrite ± galena ± sphalerite) and post-ore (quartz ± chalcedony ± calcite) stages. Fluid inclusions (FIs) in the deposit include aqueous liquid-rich (WL-), aqueous vapor-rich (WV-), and minor carbonic (C-) and daughter mineral-bearing (S-) type ones. WL-subtype is the main inclusion type in the Yueyang deposit, accounting for more than 90% in proportion in each stage. Minor WV-subtype inclusions occur in both the main Cu and Ag stages, while the C-type and S-type ones are only observed in the main Cu stage. Fluid inclusion and H-O isotope study indicated that the ore-forming fluid of the main Cu stage is primarily magmatic vapor, which further underwent fluid boiling and mixing with meteoric water, while the ore-forming fluid of the main Ag stage is meteoric water-dominated, and the precipitation of silver and gold was mainly resulted from fluid boiling and the precipitation of other sulfides. On the basis of the aforementioned geological, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies, we proposed a two-stage model for the Yueyang deposit, including a magmatic vapor-related porphyry type Cu mineralization and meteoric water-related low-sulfidation epithermal Ag-Au-Cu mineralization, although the porphyry Cu mineralization is very limited in scale. The mineralization and exhumation depths of the Yueyang deposit are estimated to be 448‒527 m and 18‒97 m, respectively. By comparison with the exhumation depths of other deposits in the Zijinshan orefield, it is suggested that more epithermal deposits could be found in the southwest of the orefield due to less uplift and exhumation therein.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地东北缘乌伦古坳陷油气成藏的构造制约   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

杨朝  赵淑娟  李三忠  余珊  孙文军  许立青  刘鑫  楼达  王学斌 《地质科学》2015,50(2):536-552

近年来随着地质工作的不断深入,在乌伦古坳陷发现丰富的油气资源。然而与盆地其余地区相比,其油气勘探开发程度仍较低。本文通过构造特征和断裂发育过程对乌伦古坳陷油气成藏规律进行了系统研究。研究区发育3套烃源岩,其中石炭系滴水泉组和巴塔玛依内山组烃源岩最为重要,索索泉凹陷中心为乌伦古坳陷的石炭系烃源岩生油中心。乌伦古坳陷油气藏的形成受控于逆冲断裂而呈带状分布,是逆冲断裂控制的油气聚集带。断裂活动自北往南变新,断裂活动期次与烃源岩生烃高峰期相匹配,沟通油源的深大断裂是油气运移的主要通道。浅部发育反冲断层,主要分布在斜坡区的喀拉萨伊断裂附近,对早期油气起到破坏作用。研究区断裂系统在平面上自北往南可分为根部带、中部带和前锋带,受断裂活动影响,构造圈闭和油气藏形成时期逐渐变新,层位逐渐变浅,类型由断层相关变为褶皱相关。  相似文献   

地震沉积学在识别重力流沉积体系中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张晶  李双文  袁淑琴  龙礼文  姚军  王菁 《沉积学报》2015,33(3):578-586

探讨地震沉积学方法在识别陆相断陷盆地重力流沉积体系的研究思路。以歧口凹陷歧南斜坡沙一段的深水厚层砂岩为研究对象, 在现代沉积学和地震沉积学理论和方法的指导下、分频解释和时频分析技术建立高频等时格架的基础上, 通过岩芯相精细描述确定沙一段主要发育重力流水道沉积体系。形成了以古地貌和地震属性约束物源方向, 预测重力流水道的宏观展布;地层切片、反演与三维可视化相结合刻画砂体空间展布形态的断陷湖盆沟道型重力流地震沉积学识别方法和技术。应用该方法对歧南斜坡重力流水道砂体进行了精细刻画, 为在歧口凹陷广泛发育的湖相泥岩中寻找岩性油气藏开辟新的勘探领域, 并在歧口凹陷油气勘探中取得了良好的应用效果, 同时也丰富和发展了断陷盆地重力流沉积体系的地震沉积学研究成果。  相似文献   

Evaluation of geological factors in characterizing fault connectivity during hydrocarbon migration: Application to the Bohai Bay Basin     

Likuan ZhangXiaorong Luo  Guy VasseurChanghua Yu  Wan Yang  Yuhong LeiChengpeng Song  Lan YuJianzhao Yan 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(9):1634-1647

Faults play an intricate role in hydrocarbon migration and accumulation since they can serve either as a conduit or a seal. Quantitative evaluation of fault opening/sealing properties requires the selection of valid and optimal parameters among numerous geological factors to characterize the hydraulic behaviors of faults. The present study focuses on the Chengbei Step-Fault Area in the Qikou Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, NE China, because hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in this area occurred in a relatively short period so that accumulated hydrocarbons can be used as an indicator to deduce hydraulic connectivity of a fault zone between two sites. Various geological parameters pertinent to a fault, such as burial depth, dip angle, throw, strike, percentage of sandstone of faulted intervals, fluid pressure in faulted mudstone, stress normal to the fault plane, and shale gouge ratio, are analyzed to assess their effectiveness in characterizing fault connectivity. An index, the fault-connectivity probability (N_p), is proposed to evaluate the possibility that a fault has been once serving as a migration pathway. The statistical relationship between N_p and any a geological parameter may be used to indicate the effectiveness of this parameter in characterizing the connectivity of a fault during hydrocarbon migration. The correlation coefficient of a relationship is a good indicator of the effectiveness; and the results are generally in agreement with qualitative assessments. Parameters representing a single geological factor are generally ineffective, whereas those representing implicitly or explicitly two or more factors, such as shale gouge ratio, stress normal to the fault plane, and fault opening index, are more effective.  相似文献   

黄骅坳陷中区古构造对古近系储集体控制作用     

肖敦清  严德天  王华 《新疆地质》2011,29(2):207-211

黄骅坳陷中区古近系经历了断陷、拗陷两大发育阶段,沉积与古构造活动关系密切.沙三段—沙二段时期是断陷活动期,沉积相带、沉积厚度受边界同沉积断裂及内部同沉积断裂控制,扇三角洲、近岸水下扇体系广泛发育.沙一段时期,研究区进入断-坳转换阶段,坳陷基底总体平缓,差异断陷作用减弱,整体沉降增强.在湖盆水体长期改造作用下,滨岸沙坝为该时期典型沉积类型.东营组时期,拗陷活动增强,坳陷坡度进一步增加,湖泊三角洲体系全面发育.通过对黄骅坳陷中区古近系古构造活动对沉积体系、骨架砂体控制作用研究,明确了储集体与构造体系配置关系,对该区隐蔽油藏勘探和井位部署具一定指导意义.  相似文献   

基于RBF神经网络的矿产资源潜力预测模型     

戴黎明  陈永良  刘鑫  周均太  赵峰梅  索艳慧  高武斌  楼达 《物探与化探》2011,35(1):103-108

提出一种基于RBF神经网络的矿产资源潜力制图模型。应用该模型生成矿产资源潜力分布图分三步完成：第一步,以找矿标志的空间分布图和已知矿点空间分布图为依据,提取训练样本;第二步,根据训练样本构建RBF矿产资源潜力制图模型;第三步,生成矿产资源潜力分布图。笔者以新疆北部阿尔泰多金属成矿带为研究区,比较了该模型与合成有矿可信度等模型的找矿靶区圈定结果。两种模型的靶区圈定结果基本相同,证明了RBF矿产资源潜力制图模型的有效性。  相似文献   

黄骅坳陷孔南地区孔店组孔二段物源区分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

贺佩  李勇  冯镜权  颜照坤  韩冰  丘东洲  肖敦清  张文博 《沉积与特提斯地质》2011,(3):51-57

本文以黄骅坳陷孔南地区孔店组孔二段为研究对象,根据砂岩骨架成分、重矿物特征、砂体分布体系和地震剖面等资料,对区内孔二段的物源区及其母岩性质、物源方向进行了系统研究。结果表明,孔南地区孔二段沉积物主要来自盆地东部和西部,东部物源区为徐黑凸起和埕宁隆起,西部物源区为沧县隆起。  相似文献