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101.
Ren Qingfang Zhang Xiankang Zhang Chengke Zhao Jinren and Zhou Xuesong Research Center of Exploration Geophysics CSB Zhengzhou China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
1-D and 2-D calculation and interpretation are carried out with the DSS data from the western section of Heze-Changzhi profile and the southern section of Zhengzhou-Jinan profile. 2-D velocity structure is determined in Tangyin graben and its adjacent area. The result shows that velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle is obviously different in vertical and lateral directions. Crustal thickness varies apparently in this area, and there are local low velocity blocks in the interior crust. The swelling M-discontinuity corresponds to Tangyin graben and Moho depth at the highest swelling position is 31 km. Toward the east, its depth gradually increases to 32 km in Xunxian swelling; toward the west, M-discontinuity becomes a steep zone at the piedmont uplift of Taihang Mountain and reaches 40 km at depth near Changzhi. Through analyzing the relationship between historical earthquakes and deep structure in North China, we infer that seismic risk exists in Tangyin graben and its adjacent area. 相似文献
102.
由层次法讨论1994年台湾海峡强震的孕育和发生 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于复杂震源系统,研究强震孕震期的阶段性划分和孕震后期非线性阶段层次的时空演化特征,以此进行强震的长中短临预报,这种非线性的统计预报方法简称层次法.本文简要介绍强震孕育的综合模式和层次法的原理及实现步骤,并应用该法对1994年9月16日台湾海峡7.3级强震的整个孕震过程和预报问题进行了讨论. 相似文献
103.
中国地震局青年科技代表团 《国际地震动态》2000,(12):15-20
２０００年６月１３～２４日中国地震局青年科技代表团赴土耳其、希腊进行了地震工作考察,文章介绍了这次考察的概况,并根据考察其间了解的情况,较详细地介绍了土耳其伊兹米特地震和土耳其地震研究工作,希腊的地震研究和雅典中强地震;欧洲工程地震学与地震工程及地震学实验场;科林斯地震预报实验场,以及土耳其和希腊两国的防震减灾工作。 相似文献
104.
中国地壳运动速度场--GAMIT和GISPY解算结果比对 总被引：17，自引：9，他引：8
采用"中国地壳运动观测网络"区域网1999、2001年的观测资料,利用GAMIT和GIPSY解出了测站位移速度值,并对这两种解算结果进行了对比分析.在920个观测站中,位移速度差东西、南北分量的平均值分别为(0.25±0.08) mm/a与(1.33±0.07) mm/a,服从(0.2,2.3)、(1.3,2.2)正态分布,两者无大系统差异,但大约2/3的测站速度差幅度在2～6 mm/a之间.导致速度场差异的原因可能是实现统一参考框架的误差和观测时间间隔不长对季节性地壳变动的放大作用等. 相似文献
105.
"坝体决口"孕震模式 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
根据中国大陆流动重力测量资料、跨断层流动测量资料、大面积水准测量资料、GPS测量资料、大震现场考察结果和地震活动特征提出了一种新的孕震模式,并认为这是地震孕育过程中可能存在的主要模式之一. 相似文献
106.
香山绝对点的重力非潮汐变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
198 8年 3月～ 2 0 0 1年 3月中国地震局和中国计量科学院合作用NIM Ⅱ仪器在香山地震台进行了 5 8次绝对重力测量 ,其中 4 4次同时量测了地下水水位。本文从多角度研究了香山点重力变化的机理。主要结论 :(1)地下水活动是重力变化的主要局部干扰源 ,它与重力观测值分段相关 ,可用一个 5次多项式进行改正 ;(2 )局部地壳形变的影响甚小 ,可略而不计 ;(3)地震活动导致重力值发生短期变化 ,最大幅度达 0 .333μms- 2 ;(4) 1989～ 2 0 0 1年重力值近于线性地下降了 0 .191μms- 2 ,平均速率为 - 0 .0 147μms- 2 /a ,属全球性或区域性重力变化 相似文献
107.
分析了清江隔河岩水库区诱发地震的形成条件、地震时空分布特征以及库水位与地震活动的相关性 ,结果表明 :该水库的地震活动类型属典型的震群型水库地震 ,其成因主要为岩溶陷落。 相似文献
108.
Wang Chengmin Zhou Shengkui Zhao Yi Wang Wei Chen Ronghua Xu Daoyi Ma Li Huang Wei and Geng JunjunCenter for Analysis Prediction CSB Beijing China SeismoIogical Bureau of Heilongjiang Province Harbin China Seismological Bureau of Shanghai Municipality Shanghai China Institute of Geology CSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1999,(3)
The level of present understanding of earthquake prediction of seismologists at home and abroad is very different. This is because China has opened up a special path of earthquake prediction research that has not been explored by other countries, with its own advantages and potentialities.Therefore, we considered that it is the most practical way to use the advantages and potentialities for raising the earthquake prediction level. For this purpose, we have developed a set of intelligent decision support system for earthquake prediction, with the analysis of cluster anomalies process at the core. The facts show that it can obviously raise the level of synthetic earthquake prediction. 相似文献
109.
A method for computing crustal horizontal velocities and strain-rates using repeated GPS survey and other crustal deformation measurement was presented in detail. Based on the data taken from the Crustal Deformation Monitoring-Networks with GPS in the whole country and North China, we derived the average horizontal velocities of the points of the networks and simulated the horizontal velocity and strain-rate fields in the corresponding areas. From these results, we can conclude: (1) GPS can effectively detect current crustal motion and deformation, and (2) the method presented in the paper is valid, and through its use, calculated results can provide more information about current crustal motion and deformation than direct observation data. 相似文献
110.
Zheng Zhizhen Robert K. Vincent Shen Ping and Yang XuanhuiCenter for Seismic Data Information CSB Beijing China Bowling Green State University Ohio - USA Institute of Geophysics CSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1999,(4)
In this paper, the observation networks of precursory geosound and observation instruments are introduced first. Then it is mentioned, in particular, that audible precursory geosound was instrumentally recorded for the first time. The following section discussed the relation between the geosound and earthquake. Finally, the Nucleation time in earthquake preparation process is discussed. 相似文献