硼酸镁(铝)晶须增强镁基复合材料中界面特性对比研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

金培鹏  许广济  丁雨田  史训兵  刘孝根 《盐湖研究》2007,15(4):32-36,72

对硼酸镁(铝)晶须增强镁基复合材料的界面行为进行了对比研究。对复合材料进行了示差扫描量热分析以及对复合材料中萃取的晶须进行了X射线衍射分析,表明在硼酸镁晶须增强AZ91D镁基复合材料界面无界面反应产物的生成。通过对硼酸镁晶须增强AZ91D镁基复合材料界面的键合状况进行分析和讨论,认为界面的键合是由无反应产物的化学键合、扩散键合及物理键合所组成。另外,根据已有的关于硼酸铝晶须增强镁基和铝基复合材料界面行为的研究结果,分析得出硼酸铝晶须增强镁基复合材料在硼酸铝晶须/AZ91D镁合金界面上的反应产物只有MgO。  相似文献   

强化施工图设计文件审查中的过程控制     

毛群芳  张枕尧 《中国勘察设计》2006,(2):47-49

过程控制是保证施工图设计文件审查工作质量的关键生产环节。文章就加强过程控制的苦干措施和相关问题进行讨论。  相似文献   

On size and boundary effects in scaled model blasts—fractures and fragmentation patterns     

H. P. Rossmanith  K. Uenishi 《Fragblast: International Journal for Blasting and Fragmentation》2006,10(3):163-211

This contribution is the third part of a paper addressing size and boundary effects on explosively induced wave propagation, fracturing and fracture pattern development in small scale laboratory specimens, which are frequently used for model blast tests. Small cylindrical and block type specimens fabricated from concrete, sandstone and amphibolite are centre-line loaded by linear explosive charges and supersonically detonated. Using shock wave theory, elastic wave propagation theory, and fracture mechanics it is shown that the type of boundary conditions prescribed at the outer boundary of the cylinder controls the extension of stem cracking and the development of the fragmentation pattern within the body of the cylinder and the cube specimens. In the case of a composite specimen, where a cylindrical core of different material is embedded in a cylinder or in a cube, the level of fracturing and fragmentation is controlled by the conditions and possible de-lamination of the interface which, in turn, depends on the relative dimensions of the core and the block. Using known results from the theory of wave interaction with free boundaries and interfaces it will be shown that the fracture strain and the notch sensitivity of the material expressed by imperfections play an important role. Equally important is the ratio between the length of the pulse (space-wise or time-wise) and the characteristic dimensions of the models. Axi-radial boundary cracks and spalling will be explained on the basis of earlier wave propagation studies associated with supersonic blasting. Theoretical results are in good agreement with numerical simulations and recent experimental findings.  相似文献   

三维密度界面的正反演研究和应用   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

冯娟  孟小红  陈召曦  石磊  武粤  樊振军 《地球物理学报》2014,57(1):287-294

重力位场的界面反演是位场处理解释中的重要问题.本文将基于快速傅里叶变换的频率域界面反演方法Parker-Oldenburg公式推广到物性可随深度变化的三维情况,得出了密度可以横向、纵向任意变化的重力界面正反演公式.该方法在计算时可以合理地选取地面下某一深度作为基准面以减小界面起伏,使迭代易于收敛.理论模型试验表明该方法反演精度高,收敛速度快,在密度界面反演中具有广泛的实用价值.最后利用该方法反演华北地区莫霍面的深度,反演结果得到了地震测深数据的验证.  相似文献   

A new lattice Boltzmann model for interface reactions between immiscible fluids     

《Advances in water resources》2015

In this paper, we describe a lattice Boltzmann model to simulate chemical reactions taking place at the interface between two immiscible fluids. The phase-field approach is used to identify the interface and its orientation, the concentration of reactant at the interface is then calculated iteratively to impose the correct reactive flux condition. The main advantages of the model is that interfaces are considered part of the bulk dynamics with the corrective reactive flux introduced as a source/sink term in the collision step, and, as a consequence, the model’s implementation and performance is independent of the interface geometry and orientation. Results obtained with the proposed model are compared to analytical solution for three different benchmark tests (stationary flat boundary, moving flat boundary and dissolving droplet). We find an excellent agreement between analytical and numerical solutions in all cases. Finally, we present a simulation coupling the Shan Chen multiphase model and the interface reactive model to simulate the dissolution of a collection of immiscible droplets with different sizes rising by buoyancy in a stagnant fluid.  相似文献   

高应变法检测预应力管桩接口探讨     

唐国英 《华南地震》2015,35(1):90-96

由于施工人员没有按有关规范要求施工,预应力管桩锤击法沉桩过程中接口经常出现质量问题,导致接口处出现断桩情况,高应变法检测此类缺陷有明显优势。预应力管桩接口处断桩虽然不影响竖向承载力,但能否继续使用则要看它的用途。以一些工程检测实例,分析预应力管桩桩身与接口处断桩问题在高应变法检测中的表现。  相似文献   

基于MPI的大规模遥感影像金字塔并行构建方法     

赫高进  熊伟  陈荦  吴秋云  景宁 《地球信息科学学报》2015,17(5):515-522

影像金字塔是实现影像数据多分辨率组织的重要方式,是提高影像可视化性能的有效手段。传统串行金字塔构建算法,对大规模影像数据的构建性能已无法满足遥感影像快速浏览的预处理需求。故此,其成为一个亟待解决的问题,而利用多核、多节点的高性能集群计算环境和并行机制是一个重要的技术途径。本文在共享外存的高性能集群环境下,提出使用消息传递接口(MPI)的金字塔并行构建算法,对构建遥感影像金字塔过程中的重采样与I/O 过程进行并行处理,大大缩短了遥感影像金字塔构建时间。实验结果表明:(1)该算法比传统串行构建方法的加速效果明显,对于单波段遥感影像,其加速效果可达到GDAL的5 倍以上,而对于多波段遥感影像,加速效果可达到GDAL的2 倍以上;(2)遥感影像数据量越大,并行构建算法加速效果越显著,对于大规模的遥感影像,本文提出的金字塔并行构建算法的速度可达到GDAL的10 倍左右。  相似文献   

A novel interface element with asymmetric nodes and its application on concrete-faced rockfill dam     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

Based on the Goodman element, the Guyan reduction method is introduced to develop the interface element with asymmetric nodes, which accomplishes the coarse-fine mesh transition between soil and structure in finite element models by providing a different number of nodes on the two sliding surfaces. The number of Gauss points is greater than that of the traditional Goodman element, which ensures its accuracy. The developed interface element is employed in the dynamic elasto-plastic analysis of CFRDs. The results indicate that the use of the constructed interface element can significantly decrease the number of elements with little influence on the accuracy.  相似文献   

浙江建德铜矿成矿流体、成矿物质来源与矿床成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈辉  倪培  陈仁义  叶天竺  吕志成  庞振山  耿林  贾儒雅 《岩石学报》2017,33(2):354-366

浙江建德铜矿位于钦杭结合带北东段,是浙江省最大的铜矿之一,该矿床的成因一直存在争议。本文在详细的野外调查基础上,对建德铜矿成矿期流体包裹体及氢、氧、硫同位素进行了系统测定。流体包裹体研究表明,建德铜矿主要发育三类包裹体:Ⅰ类富液相气液两相包裹体,Ⅱ类富气相气液两相包裹体,以及Ⅲ类含子晶包裹体。显微测温结果显示:Ⅰ类富液相包裹体加热后均一到液相,均一温度分布范围主要集中在280~340℃,流体包裹体盐度0.63%~8.00%NaCleqv;Ⅱ类富气相包裹体加热均一到气相,均一温度296~334℃,盐度1.22%~2.00%NaCleqv,属低盐度范围;Ⅲ类含子晶包裹体加热均一到液相,均一温度范围与Ⅱ类包裹体基本相同,分布范围为290~326℃,盐度很高,分布范围为31.87%~38.16%NaCleqv。Ⅱ类与视域内共存的Ⅲ型流体包裹体的均一温度相似,盐度相差很大,表明发生强烈的流体沸腾作用。流体的强烈沸腾作用是造成建德铜矿成矿物质沉淀富集的原因。氢氧同位素测试结果(δ~(18)O_(H_2O)值在8.1‰~10.6‰,δDH_2O变化范围从-78‰~-61‰)显示成矿流体主要为岩浆流体。硫化物硫同位素研究显示,δ~(34)S值的总体变化范围是0.78‰~4.77‰,并且总体分布在零值附近呈塔式分布,这也暗示着建德铜矿硫化物的硫主要来自于岩浆。流体包裹体及氢、氧、硫同位素研究,并结合地质特征,表明建德铜矿是与晚侏罗世燕山期花岗闪长斑岩有关的,受石炭系灰岩、白云岩和泥盆系砂岩之间"硅钙面"控制的岩浆热液矿床。  相似文献   

法向刚度对土与结构接触面三维特性影响的试验研究     

冯大阔  张建民 《岩土力学》2018,39(11):3929-3936

运用80 t大型三维接触面试验机,对不同法向刚度下粗粒土与结构接触面三维静动力学特性进行了试验研究,重点分析了法向刚度对接触面力学特性的影响规律。法向常刚度条件下,接触面在单调剪切时均先剪缩再剪胀、法向应力先减小后增大;循环剪切时接触面不可逆性剪切体变呈单调增长、可逆性剪切体变峰值逐渐减小后趋于稳定,切向应力峰值不断减小,抗剪强度逐渐减小,主应力比峰值则基本保持不变。法向刚度主要影响剪切体变、可逆性剪切体变、切向应力、主剪应力等接触面力学性能参数的大小;法向刚度越大,单调剪切时法向应力变化越大、切向应力峰值越大、剪缩和剪胀量越小;循环剪切时不可逆性剪切体变增长越慢、最终值越小,抗剪强度减小越快、达到0时对应的循环周次越少。法向刚度对剪切体变、可逆性剪切体变、主剪应力、主应力比等性能参数与切向位移的关系形式及接触面摩擦角基本没有影响。  相似文献