新疆新源、和静交界M_S6.6地震强震动观测记录初步分析     

张振斌  魏斌  热甫克提·阿不力孜  何金刚 《内陆地震》2012,26(4):354-359

2012年6月30日新疆伊犁州新源县、巴州和静县交界发生MS6.6地震,新疆区域强震动台网有近40个强震动台记录到本次地震产生的地面运动,记录的最大峰值加速度为3.484 m/s2。文中初步收集了本次地震获取加速度记录,简要进行了分析,并完成了部分典型记录的特征计算,为新疆强震动研究提供参考依据。  相似文献   

新疆新源、和静交界M_S6.6地震房屋建筑和震害特征分析     

葛鸣  谭明  常想德  阿里木江·亚力昆  陈建波  罗炬  李帅  唐丽华 《内陆地震》2012,26(4):360-364

2012年6月30日新疆新源、和静交界MS6.6地震造成灾区大量工业与民用建筑遭到破坏。为了能对灾区今后恢复重建加强房屋的抗震性能提供依据,介绍了灾区房屋建筑结构类型和建筑特点,分析了各类房屋建筑的震害特征及其破坏原因,并对提高房屋的抗震能力提出了建议。  相似文献   

新疆新源、和静交界M_S6.6地震灾害损失评估和震害特点     

常想德  谭明  阿里木江·亚力昆  李帅  唐丽华 《内陆地震》2012,26(4):373-380

新疆新源、和静交界MS6.6地震造成房屋、生命线工程、水利设施、农业、牧业等不同程度破坏。通过震害调查,按照国家标准的原则和方法,评估了此次地震造成的总直接经济损失和灾后恢复重建经费,并且分析了此次地震的灾害特点,为评估地震灾害损失提供了科学、准确的资料和依据。  相似文献   

Dynamic performance analysis of a seismically isolated bridge under braking force     

Fang Yu  Liuhan ·heisha Wen  Fulin Zhou  Lieping Ye 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2012,11(1):35-42

In order to study the dynamic performance of seismically isolated bridges under the most unfavorable loads in the longitudinal direction,a dynamic equation for vehicle braking in the longitudinal direction is established.A four or fiveorder Runge-Kutta method is adopted to obtain the time-history response of a wheel set under braking force.The quadratic discretization method is then used to transform this time-history into a braking and bending force time-history of a structural fixed node,and a dynamic response analysis of the seismically isolated bridge under the vehicle’s braking force is carried out using ANSYS,a universal finite element analysis software.According to the results,seismic isolation design results in a more rational distribution of braking force among piers;the influence of the initial braking velocity on the vehicle braking force is negligible;the location where the first wheel set leaves the bridge is the most unfavorable parking location;a seismic isolation bridge bearing constructed according to typical design methods enters into a yield stage under the braking force, while the shearing force at the bottom of the pier declines as the isolation period is extended;the design requirements can be met when the yield displacement of the seismic isolation bearing is less than 5 mm and the yield strength is greater than the braking force.  相似文献   

Spectral expressions for modelling the gravitational field of the Earth’s crust density structure     

Robert Tenzer  Pavel Novák  Hamayun  Peter Vajda 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2012,56(1):141-152

We derive expressions for computing the gravitational field (potential and its radial derivative) generated by an arbitrary homogeneous or laterally varying density contrast layer with a variable depth and thickness based on methods for a spherical harmonic analysis and synthesis of gravity field. The newly derived expressions are utilised in the gravimetric forward modelling of major known density structures within the Earth’s crust (excluding the ocean density contrast) beneath the geoid surface. The gravitational field quantities due to the sediments and crust components density contrasts, shown in numerical examples, are computed using the 2 × 2 arc-deg discrete data from the global crustal model CRUST2.0. These density contrasts are defined relative to the adopted value of the reference crustal density of 2670 kgm⁻³. All computations are realised globally on a 1 × 1 arc-deg geographical grid at the Earth’s surface. The maxima of the gravitational signal due to the sediments density contrast are mainly along continental shelf regions with the largest sedimentary deposits. The corresponding maxima due to the consolidated crust components density contrast are over areas of the largest continental crustal thickness with variable geological structure.  相似文献   

A structurally adequate model of the geomagnetosphere     

Pavel A. Sedykh  Evgenij A. Ponomarev 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2012,56(4):1079-1093

The structurally adequate model of the geomagnetosphere consists of the following modules: A. Bow shock as a source of power for magnetospheric processes. B. The generation of magnetospheric convection. C. The plasma pressure distribution in the magnetosphere and electron-proton precipitations into the ionosphere. D. The magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling. Field-aligned currents. Essentially, each module presented in an analytical form is a model of a particular process described in physical terms. It has an input and output to couple with other modules. When combined, the modules comprise a single large physically adequate model describing a phenomenon in such a way that we understand its essence and contribution of each physical process into the overall picture.  相似文献   

喀什—乌恰地区流动地磁测量数据处理及初步分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨福喜  陈斌  杨欣  郑黎明  孙海军  帕尔哈提·再努拉 《内陆地震》2010,24(4):352-358

介绍了2008年在喀什—乌恰地区32个测点的流动地磁测量数据的处理方法。利用该数据建立了喀什—乌恰地区地磁场的曲面样条模型,绘制了区域地磁基本场分布图。以2005年中国地磁场球冠谐模型为参考场剥离了岩石圈磁场,绘制了喀什—乌恰地区岩石圈磁场局部异常分布图。表明岩石圈磁场局部异常与测区内地震在空间上有一定的对应关系。  相似文献   

基于DEA_Malmquist的河北省县级粮食生产效率评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王千  王千  金晓斌  周寅康  阿依吐逊·沙木西 《地理与地理信息科学》2010,26(6)

运用DEA模型结合Malmquist指数,从粮食生产"全要素效率"、"技术效率"、"技术进步效率"、"纯技术效率"和"规模效率"5方面对河北省138个县粮食生产效率进行了实证分析.结果表明:1)研究期内河北省粮食生产效率提升很快,各项粮食生产效率相关程度较高,"技术效率"对粮食生产"全要素效率"影响较大,"规模效率"对"技术效率"存在一定影响,其相关系数分别为0.59、0.72.2)省域范围内粮食生产效率空间分布趋势明显,"全要素效率"在东西方向上呈倒"U"型分布趋势,"技术效率"呈一阶分布趋势.3)研究区内138个县粮食生产效率空间分布差异显著,"全要素效率"优势区主要分布在石家庄、衡水等中东部地区,非优势区主要分布在北部地区.河北省未来粮食生产应通过提高农业科技发展水平、增加农民收入、进行有序有效的土地整理等措施,提高粮食生产效率,保证区域粮食安全.  相似文献   

极端干旱区荒漠稀疏河岸林遥感分类研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

古丽·加帕尔  陈曦  马忠国  常存 《中国沙漠》2009,29(6):1153-1161

研究以位于极端干旱区的塔里木河干流中下游地区为例,基于Landsat TM影像,结合决策树分类、几何光学模型与光谱角匹配,解决混合像元信息分解,实现干旱区稀疏荒漠河岸林类别识别。首先从遥感视角的角度,将地物分解为目标和背景,提出塔里木河干流荒漠河岸林植被分类系统;其次以多变量决策树法将非荒漠植被信息剔除,采用几何光学模型模拟各类荒漠植被的像元光谱,最后以光谱角匹配的方法将荒漠植被进一步进行分解,得到塔里木河干流中下游地区典型研究区的植被分类专题图,分类精度结果表明:基于混合像元分解与几何光学模型的分类方法总精度达到了79.43%,Kappa系数为0.718,表明分类质量良好。  相似文献   

自然与人文交互作用下的干旱区典型绿洲耕地动态变化驱动力分析——以新疆于田绿洲为例   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

田源  丁建丽  塔西甫拉提·特依拜  张飞  张芳  罗江燕 《中国沙漠》2009,29(6):1162-1168

 绿洲是干旱区独特的自然景观,是人们生产生活的载体。如何在保持经济发展、提高人民生活水平的基础上保护有限的耕地资源,是关系到干旱区绿洲和谐以及可持续发展的重要问题。选取干旱区典型绿洲——于田县1949\_2004年的自然与人文统计资料,首先分析了五十余年来该县耕地变化的情况。然后从自然与人文两个角度对影响耕地面积变化的因子进行分析,结果表明,自然因素往往构成一定区域绿洲发展的基本限制,人为因素在短时期内,对耕地的变化起着决定性作用,这种作用如果顺应自然因素的限制,则对绿洲发展有利,绿洲稳定性增强;反之,绿洲稳定性减弱,由于新疆绿洲外围多为戈壁及沙漠,因此,对绿洲的利用要遵循自然规律,以保护绿洲为前提,合理利用水等自然资源,否则绿洲的面积随时都有可能缩小。  相似文献