全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 89篇 |
| 免费 | 19篇 |
| 国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
| 测绘学 | 10篇 |
| 大气科学 | 9篇 |
| 地球物理 | 25篇 |
| 地质学 | 23篇 |
| 海洋学 | 12篇 |
| 综合类 | 15篇 |
| 自然地理 | 28篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 1篇 |
| 2023年 | 8篇 |
| 2022年 | 13篇 |
| 2021年 | 14篇 |
| 2020年 | 10篇 |
| 2019年 | 11篇 |
| 2018年 | 8篇 |
| 2017年 | 7篇 |
| 2016年 | 12篇 |
| 2015年 | 2篇 |
| 2014年 | 8篇 |
| 2013年 | 5篇 |
| 2012年 | 1篇 |
| 2011年 | 3篇 |
| 2010年 | 2篇 |
| 2009年 | 2篇 |
| 2008年 | 2篇 |
| 2007年 | 5篇 |
| 2006年 | 1篇 |
| 2005年 | 2篇 |
| 2004年 | 1篇 |
| 2003年 | 2篇 |
| 2000年 | 1篇 |
| 1998年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有122条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The blocking or reversing effect of the downstream trunk river on its tributary lakes is an essential aspect of river-lake hydraulics. To measure how and the extent to which a trunk river can influence its tributary lakes, we made a case study in Changjiang River and one of its tributary lakes, Lake East Dongting (Lake ED) during a 35-year study period (1980–2014). Specifically, we investigated Lake ED’s discharge ability into Changjiang River using stage-discharge relationship curves, and hence the changes of the lake discharge ability under different hydrologic conditions of the Changjiang River. The results show that (1) the Changjiang River does exert a huge impact on the water regimes of Lake ED. And this impact varies seasonally. A variation of 3000 m3/s in Changjiang River’s runoff would change the lake water level by about 1.1 m in dry seasons, by 0.4 m in wet seasons, and by 0.6 m during severe summer floods. (2) Changes in the Changjiang River runoff triggered by the Three Gorges Dam since 2003 have led to dramatic water regime variations in Lake ED. Other factors, including reduction of lake inflow and the lake bed erosion, also exacerbated the water regime variations in Lake ED. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
105.
流域LUCC水文效应研究中的若干问题探讨 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21
随着全球变化研究的深入,土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)的水文效应研究日益成为热点问题。综合国内外研究进展,论文就流域土地利用/覆被变化水文效应研究中的几个问题进行了总结和探讨：子流域和水文响应单元是分布式水文模型对流域基本空间单元的理想划分;对国内外现有的土地利用分类系统进行了适当的调整和归并,建立了基于水文响应研究的土地利用分类系统,将土地利用分为9个Ⅰ级类和21个II级类;土地利用/覆被变化情景分析的常用方法有参照对比法、历史反演法、模型预测法、极端土地利用法、土地利用空间配置法等。 相似文献
106.
HuRongrong 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(2):166-168
A summary of status of researches in the field of structural earthquake resistance design on energy concept is presented in three parts: earthquake input, demands on the structure and supplied capacity of the structure. A new approach is proposed for analysis of the seismic response and damage criteria based on the momentary input energy. 相似文献
107.
基于1979—2008年NCEP/CFSR再分析耦合数据集,研究了冬季MJO对ENSO事件的影响。结果表明,在年际时间尺度以及长期的年代际时间尺度上,热带印度洋MJO活动的强弱性都可以影响热带中东太平洋ENSO事件的发生和发展。在年际时间尺度上,ENSO发生前期征兆的赤道中东太平洋的西风爆发事件(Westerly Wind Burst,WWB),作为MJO影响ENSO的主要途径,存在着显著的次季节时间尺度的变化。相对于气候平均的赤道太平洋西部暖池区上升而东部下沉的Walker环流,MJO正位相东传后的西风异常,减弱了低层东风和赤道东太平洋海水上翻。这一上升海流的减弱导致了中东赤道太平洋的海温升高,从而有利于ENSO暖海温事件的发生。而在年代际时间尺度上,MJO范围和强度在1998年前后出现了明显的转变,1998年之前MJO的东移范围更东,强度更强,从而导致了西太平洋西风爆发区的次季节西风异常事件更加显著,在Bjeknes正反馈机制下对应了年代际时间尺度下的强尼诺事件出现,1998年之后则与之相反。冬季MJO对ENSO影响的这一年代际特征主要体现在晚冬季节,而在早冬伴随着印度洋的增暖,MJO强度一直在逐年增加。 相似文献
108.
内蒙古河套灌区作物种植结构变化及其驱动因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
农业种植结构是区域农业生产的重要部分,是决定区域水、土资源分配的核心。以2000—2018年MODIS NDVI多时相遥感数据为基础,结合不同物候期玉米、小麦、向日葵和番瓜的野外光谱测定和种植区GPS标定,构建了基于阈值分割的作物识别方法,分析了河套灌区主要农作物种植结构变化及驱动因素。结果表明：玉米等4类作物种植面积变化趋势存在差异,其中玉米种植面积71.1×103—199.3×103 hm2,呈波动上升趋势（P<0.001）;小麦49.3×103—249.2×103 hm2,呈波动下降趋势（P<0.001）;向日葵140.2×103—337.4×103 hm2,呈波动上升趋势（P<0.001）;番瓜6.4×103—68.3×103 hm2,呈波动上升趋势（P<0.001）。研究时段内向日葵发生转换的面积最大,向日葵种植用地向玉米、小麦和番瓜转移面积为107.9×103 hm2。作物种植面积变化驱动因素是引黄水量、地下水埋深、气温、人口活动、社会经济发展（GDP）和城市建设因素共同作用的结果。 相似文献
109.
Storage and Drainage Characteristics of a Highly Heterogeneous Karst Aquifer in Houzhai Basin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The characteristics of karst aquifers are difficult to be determined due to their heterogeneous physical properties and lack of hydrogeological information. In this case study, we applied two methods for a comparative analysis of storage and drainage characteristics in upstream, midstream, and downstream of Houzhai cave stream basin. In the first method, Minimum Smoothed Method (MSM) is used to determine the proportion of baseflow to the total flow (Baseflow Index, BFI). In the second method, a bicarbonate‐base two‐end member mixing model is used to quantify the slow flow component and fast flow component. For both methods, slow flow and quick flow are quantified at three sampling sites, which provide useful information for the analysis of storage and drainage characteristics. The results from flow separation method and hydrogeochemical analysis show a consistently increasing trend of the proportion of slow flow to total flow from the upstream to downstream which indicates that the voids of highly conductive conduits and well‐connected fissures decrease along the flow paths in the Houzhai cave stream basin in southwest China. The upstream areas have a low proportion of baseflow which indicates a high drainage capacity due to high permeable conduits and well‐connected fissures. The downstream areas, on the contrary, have a high proportion of baseflow which indicates a high storage capacity and slow infiltration due to the predominant presence of matrix and poorly‐connected fissures. These numerical methods provide alternative ways to investigate the storage and drainage characteristics of karst aquifers where direct measurement are not available. 相似文献
110.