Deep geodynamics of far field interconti- nental back-arc extension: Formation of Cenozoic volcanoes in northeastern China     

石耀霖  张健 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(Z1)

Introduction Northeastem China has the most strong Cenozoic volcanism in China (Liu, 1999), where dis-tributes more than 500 Cenozoic volcanoes, including sleeping volcanoes of Tianchi Lake (Celes-tial Pond) of Changbai Mountain, and Wudalianchi (Five linked Lakes) (LIU, 1999). Vo lcano ofTianchi Lake of Changbai Mountain consists of basaltic rocks of shield-forming stage andtrachytes and pantellerites in cone-forming stage. It is suggested by study of REE, incompatibleelements a…  相似文献   

NUMERICAL GEODYNAMIC MODELLING OF COUPLED MECHANO-THERMO-HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES AND ITS APPLICATION IN PREDICTIVE EXPLORATION IN THE FENGHUANGSHAN ORE FIELD, TONGLING     

LIU Liangming PENG Shenglin ZHANG Yanhua 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2005,29(2):164-173

Mineralisation is the result of the coupled multi-geodynamic processes in the crust. The coupled mechano-thermo-hydrological （MTH） processes are the basic physical processes that govern the location of the hydrothermal mineralization, which can be simulated in the computer by using of the numerical codes, such as FLAC. The numerical modeling results can be used not only to explain the features of existing ore deposits, but also to predict the fhvorable mineralization locations. This paper has summarized the basic equations describing coupled MHT processes in the water-saturated porous rocks, the principles of FLAC, and its application to the MHT processes related to copper mineralization in the Fenghuangshan ore field. We used the FLAC to simulate the syn-deformation cooling and fluid flowing evolution after the intrusion was emplaced and solidified. The modeling results suggest a most prospective exploration area where the subsequent exploration supported the prediction and the test bore hole disclosed the high quality copper ore bodies in the target, demonstrating a positive role of the numerical MTH modeling in facilitating predictive ore discovery.  相似文献   

Indosinian Tectonic Setting of the Southern Yidun Arc： Constraints from SHRIMP Zircon Chronology and Geochemistry of Dioritic Porphyries and Granites   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LIU Shuwen  WANG Zongqi  YAN Quanren  LI Qiugen  ZHANG Dehui  WANG Jianguo  YANG Bin  GU Libing  ZHAO Fengshan The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts  Crustal Evolution  Ministry of Education  School of Earth  Space Sciences  Peking University  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):387-399

A mass of granitoid and dioritic intrusions are distributed in the southern Yidun Arc, among which the representative Indosinian intrusions include the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions in Daocheng County and hypabyssal intrusions intruding into arc volcanic rocks near the Xiangcheng town. The Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions consist mainly of porphyraceous monzogranites, megacryst monzogranites and aplite granites. The Xiangcheng hypabyssal intrusions are composed dominantly of dioritic porphyries. SHRIMP zircon ages of 224±3 Ma and 222±3 Ma have been obtained for the Dongco granitoid intrusion and the Xiangcheng dioritic porphyries, respectively. The Xiongcheng dioritic porphyries show a cak-alkaline geochemical feature, and are characterized by higher Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and lower εNd (t) (= -3.27), suggesting that they might be derived from mantle source magmas that were obviously contaminated by continent crustal materials. However, the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids belong to high-potassium calc alkaline series with a per-metaluminous feature, and are characterized by higher CaO/(∑FeO+MgO) and Al2O3/(∑FeO+ MgO) ratios, lower (La/Yb)n and Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, Sr, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and very low εNd (t) (= -8.10), indicating that the granitoids might be derived from partial melting of continental crust materials mainly of graywacke. Petrogenesis of Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids implies that there was an oceanic crust between the Zongza continental block (ZCB) and western margin of the Yangtze Craton (WMYZC). And the oceanic crust slab subducted westward during the Indosinian Epoch, producing an Andes-type continent marginal arc and a back arc basin at the WMSCC. Then the oceanic basin closed and a sinistrally lateral collision occurred at ca. 224 Ma-222 Ma between the ZCB and the WMYZC, causing partial melting of sediments in the back-arc basin to generate granitoid magmas of the Dongco and Maxionggou intrusions.  相似文献   

中国及相邻区域岩石圈结构及动力学意义   总被引：19，自引：3，他引：19       下载免费PDF全文

朱介寿蔡学林  曹家敏严忠琼 《中国地质》2006,33(4):793-803

中国大陆及邻近陆域海域是晚古生代以来由多个较小的板块或地块汇聚形成的。中生代亚洲东部岩石圈拉张解体和减薄。古新世印度与欧亚大陆碰撞引起地壳缩短隆升,形成青藏高原和喜马拉雅造山带。根据中国大陆及相邻区域天然地震、人工地震及其他地学资料,采用多学科多手段进行反演。对沉积层、地壳、岩石圈特性及厚度变化进行研究,探讨中国大陆及相邻陆域海域岩石圈结构特征及深部动力学问题。  相似文献   

New Cretaceous palaeointensity data and the constraints on geodynamics     

朱日祥  潘永信  史瑞萍 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(10):931-938

A combined geochronologic (K-Ar) and palaeomagnetic study has been conducted on a basalt lava sequence at Yixian Formation in Liaoning Province, northeastern China. The new K-Ar age obtained from thirteen lava flows is 120.93±0.88 Ma. Detailed rock-magnetic investigations were conducted on each lava flow to determine their remanence carriers. The modified version of the Thellier-Thellier palaeointensity method with systematic partial thermoremanent magnetization (pTRM) checks was used for the palaeointensity determination. Virtual dipole moment (VDM) value is (3.66±0.10)x10²² Am². This low dipole-field intensity value is approximately forty-five percent of the today field VDM. Combined with all of the other published palaeointensity data, possible links between the earth’s interior process and its control on the variation of the earth’s magnetic field during the geological time were tentatively discussed.  相似文献   

地球内部构造和动力学的地震学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王椿镛 《地学前缘》1998,5(1):91-98

扼要论述地震学研究在地球内部构造和动力学领域中取得的新进展。我国人工震源的观测在青藏高原、下扬子、大别造山带、华北地震区等获得了一批地壳细结构的成果,已广泛地用于地球动力学研究中。天然地震观测资料的层析成像取得了我国大陆地壳上地幔三维结构的图像。虽然大多数结果提供了地球动力学的背景,但就其分辨率而言还不足于进行有效的大陆动力学研究。笔者认为,提高最终三维模型的分辨率是当前地震学研究的关键之一。美国的两个地震学研究小组根据各自研究工作,揭示了地球内核自转比地幔和地壳部分快,是地震学对地球科学的重大贡献。  相似文献   

豫西中新生代地球动力学探讨     

司马献章 《河南国土资源》1998,(3)

以隆断区和断陷盆地地壳厚度的显著差异,隆断区与盆地分界的深大断裂（边缘断裂,与地幔斜坡对应）,隆断区和盆地的岩浆作用及现代地热活动,盆地沉降历史四个地质特征为依据,作者认为本区盆岭构造形成的动力学机制是：中新生代上地幔起伏和下地壳不均匀岩浆熔融并由此产生的岩浆作用和热能、重力地质作用等引起的物质膨胀和岩浆侧向上侵入、岩浆冷凝和体积收缩导致同沉积断层运动,形成本区盆岭构造。  相似文献   

Identification of anomalous radon concentrations due to geodynamic processes by elimination of Rn variations caused by other factors   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Finkelstein  Brenner  Eppelbaum  & Ne'Eman 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,133(2):407-412

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大地构造学和地球动力学现代问题——从板块构造学到全球动力学     

Ｖ．Ｅ．哈因 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1996,(4)

６０年代板块构造概念的出现标志着地球科学革命性的进步。３０年来，我们获得的经验表明，现代板块构造在岩石圈和软流圈物性、三种板块运动形式、扩张和俯冲的均衡以及板块运动原因等都与经典板块构造有很大不同。同时，它仍有一些问题和缺陷。世纪交替之时，随着象地震层析成像等新技术的发展，有可能建立新的全球理论来取代板块构造。新理论应该包括整个固体地球，岩石圈是分层的，而且地球内部的对流准自动地进行。同时，地球层圈之间具有相互作用。还应该承认，构造圈（岩石圈＋软流圈，深至４００ｋｍ）中以板块构造为主，而在软流圈之下地幔柱构造起控制作用。在所有的上部层圈能够探测到抬升或下降过程中热—物质流之间的补偿。整个地球历史中，地球和其层圈的内生过程，包括板块构造和地幔柱构造相互作用的变化，具有旋回性和方向性。由此，地球体积呈脉动性变化是必然的。此外，还必须考虑宇宙因素对地球动力学的影响  相似文献   

Tectonic Evolution of China and Its Control over Oil Basins   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WangHongzhen LiSitian 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):1-8

This paper is a brief review of the tectonic frame and crustal evolution of China and their control over the oil basins. China is subdivided into three regions by the Hercynian Ertix-Almantai(EACZ) and Hegenshan (HGCZ) convergent zones in the north, and the Indusinian Muztagh-Maqen(MMCZ) and the Fengxiang-Shucheng (FSCZ) convergent zones in the south. The northern region represents the southern marginal tract of the Siberian platform. The middle region comprises the SinoKorea (SKP), Tarim (TAP) platforms and surrounding Paleozoic orogenic belts. The southern region includes the Yangtze platform (YZP), the Cathaysia (CTA) paleocontinent and the Caledonides between them in the eastern part, and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau composed of themassifs and Meso-and Cenozoic orogenic belts in the western part. The tectonic evolutions of China are described in three stages: Jinningian and pre-Jinningian, Caledonian to Indusinian, and post-Indosinian. Profound changes occurred at the end of Jinningian (ca. 830 Ma) and the Indusinian (ca. 210 Ma) tectonic epochs, which had exerted important influence on the formation of different types of basins. The oil basins distribute in four belts in China, the large superimposed basins ranging from Paleozoic to Cenozoic(Tarim and Junggar) in the western belt, the large superimposed basins ranging from Paleozoic to Mesozoic (Ordos and Sichuan) in the central belt, the extensional rift basins including the Cretaceous rift basins (Songliao) and the Cenozoic basin (Bohaiwan) in the eastern belt, and the Cenozoic marginal basins in the easternmost belt in offshore region. The tectonic control over the oil basins consists mainly in three aspects: the nature of the basin basement, the coupling processes of basin and orogen due to the plates interaction, and the mantle dynamics, notably the mantle upwelling resulting in crustal and lithuspheric thinning beneath the oil basins.  相似文献