基于地质统计学的吉尔吉斯斯坦库鲁铜金矿三维地质建模          下载免费PDF全文

王亚飞  卢树东  刘国荣  杜海超  王全乐 《地质找矿论丛》2016,31(2):303-308

文章以吉尔吉斯库鲁铜金矿床为研究对象,借助Surpac软件建立了矿区三维地质模型;基于地质统计学原理,对样品数据进行三参数对数转换后建立了变异函数结构模型;利用普通克里格和距离幂次反比法分别对矿床进行资源量估算,并以矿区的南矿体为例对估算结果进行分析,绘制矿体在不同方向上品位变化趋势曲线来对模型进行验证与评估。结果表明,采用Surpac软件所建模型可靠,估值精度较高,可为今后合理开发矿山资源提供科学依据。  相似文献   

方位—分维估值法   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

孟宪国  周有武 《地球科学》1992,17(1):63-68

  相似文献   

Application of conditional geostatistical simulation to calculate the probability of occurrence of earthquakes belonging to a seismic series     

Federico Torcal  Antonio M. Posadas  Mario Chica  & Inmaculada Serrano 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,139(3):703-725

Geostatistics offers various techniques of estimation and simulation that have been satisfactorily applied in solving geological problems. In this sense, conditional geostatistical simulation is applied to calculate the probability of occurrence of an earthquake with a lower than or equal magnitude to one determined during a seismic series. It is possible to calculate the energy of the next most probable earthquake from a specific time, given knowledge of the structure existing among earthquakes occurring prior to a specific moment.  相似文献   

Multivariate Correlation in the Framework of Support and Spatial Scales of Variability     

J. A. Vargas-Guzmáan  A. W. Warrick  D. E. Myers 《Mathematical Geology》1999,31(1):85-103

This paper extends the concept of dispersion variance to the multivariate case where the change of support affects dispersion covariances and the matrix of correlation between attributes. This leads to a concept of correlation between attributes as a function of sample supports and size of the physical domain. Decomposition of dispersion covariances into the spatial scales of variability provides a tool for computing the contribution to variability from different spatial components. Coregionalized dispersion covariances and elementary dispersion variances are defined for each multivariate spatial scale of variability. This allows the computation of dispersion covariances and correlation between attributes without integrating the cross-variograms. A correlation matrix, for a second-order stationary field with point support and infinite domain, converges toward constant correlation coefficients. The regionalized correlation coefficients for each spatial scale of variability, and the cases where the intrinsic correlation hypothesis holds are found independent of support and size of domain. This approach opens possibilities for multivariate geostatistics with data taken at different support. Two numerical examples from soil textural data demonstrate the change of correlation matrix with the size of the domain. In general, correlation between attributes is extended from the classic Pearson correlation coefficient based on independent samples to a most general approach for dependent samples taken with different support in a limited domain.  相似文献   

Estimation of potential failure risks in a mine slope using indicator kriging     

M. S. Lana  I. E. Cabral  A. H. Gripp  M. F. A. Gripp 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2010,34(16):1725-1742

Indicator kriging has been applied to the study of failure mechanisms in a mine slope in Minas Gerais, Brazil, to estimate potential failure risks in limited areas along this slope. Timbopeba Mine, Vale Company, is an open pit iron mine situated in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, a very important mining district in Minas Gerais. A slope excavated in quartzite with a maximum height of 200 m at the time of this study, has presented many failure problems involving the sliding of blocks formed by discontinuities. These blocks are of limited size in comparison to the dimensions of the overall slope. They appear along the entire slope, wherever discontinuity orientations have led to the kinematic feasibility of these blocks. Geostatistics permits the estimation of local failure probability distributions associated to these local failures, which would not be possible with traditional statistical models. The geostatistical method employed in this study, indicator kriging, is quite suitable because it is unnecessary to assume a particular global distribution of the phenomena being modeled. The model was used for locating areas with a great tendency for sliding failure, as it considers the local spatial variability of discontinuity orientations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Geostatistics for assessing the efficiency of a distributed physically‐based water quality model: application to nitrate in the Seine River     

Edwige Polus  Nicolas Flipo  Chantal de Fouquet  Michel Poulin 《水文研究》2011,25(2):217-233

  相似文献   

新疆克拉玛依市商业地价空间分布规律研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

穆荣  张永福  王新军  廖新玉 《测绘科学》2010,35(4):114-116

城市地价是一个具有时空性质的多维概念,在空间分布上具有较强的关联性和特殊性。但目前对城市地价空间分布规律方面的研究相对较少,还没有形成系统性的理论与方法依据,本文以克拉玛依市2007年土地调查商业用地数据和地价动态监测数据为依据,以ARCGIS软件为平台,采用地统计学的方法,对克拉玛依市商业用地价格的空间分布进行了研究。研究表明:地统计学的理论与方法对城市地价空间分布进行研究具有独特的优越性;城市商业用地地价的分布在空间上既有连续性,也存在变异性,受区域整体趋势的影响明显高于小范围的变异性,属于强空间自相关;商业用地地价分布整体呈现圈层结构,交通道路对地价的空间分布具有重要影响。  相似文献   

基于地质统计学原理的会泽铅锌矿遥感线性构造解析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐俊龙 《地质与勘探》2014,50(4):763-771

地质统计学在自然科学领域发展迅速,凡是要研究空间数据的结构性和随机性, 亦或是要模拟对象的离散性、波动性等数学性质均可运用地质统计学——其理论方法在地质环境评价、石油储量计算、矿山建模及矿床地球化学等领域的研究中都取得了一系列成果。而遥感解译的复杂地质构造信息虽也符合作为地质统计学研究对象的条件, 但却鲜见其理论方法应用于遥感构造研究,从而更深入地分析地质事件及过程。本文则以会泽铅锌矿为例,在通过印度IRS-P6卫星数据解译的线性构造基础上,运用了多种地质统计学方法,综合前人研究和区域地质背景,将已知的NE、NW、EW和SN 4组方位构造再划分为“成矿有利”和“非成矿有利”2组构造;在通过方差分析检验了分类的合理性后,通过主成分分析和克里格插值法作出了成矿有利度图,并比对已知的的矿山厂和麒麟厂矿床,最终从构造角度为找矿工作提供了一定的参考依据。  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal variability of surface soil water content and its influencing factors in a desert area,China     

Pingping Zhang 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):96-110

Abstract

Knowledge of the variability of soil water content (SWC) in space and time plays a key role in hydrological and climatic modelling. However, limited attention has been given to arid regions. The focus of this study was to investigate the spatio-temporal variability of surface soil (0–6 cm) water content and to identify its controlling factors in a region of the Gobi Desert (40 km²). The standard deviation of SWC decreased logarithmically as mean water content decreased, and the coefficient of variation of SWC exhibited a convex upward pattern. The spatial variability of SWC also increased with the size of the investigated area. The spatial dependence of SWC changed over time, with stronger patterns of spatial organization in drier and wetter conditions of soil wetness and stochastic patterns in moderate soil water conditions. The dominant factors regulating the variability of SWC changed from combinations of soil and topographical properties (bulk density, clay content and relative elevation) in wet conditions to combinations of soil and vegetation properties (bulk density, clay content and shrub coverage) in dry conditions. This study has important implications for the assessment of soil quality and the sustainability of land management in arid regions.  相似文献   

Spatial variability of soil nutrients and GIS-based nutrient management in Yongji County,China     

Qiang Zhang  Zhiping Yang  Yong Li  Deli Chen  Jianjie Zhang 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(7):965-981

Integrated nutrient management is important for sustainable agricultural production and protecting environment quality and has been widely investigated around the world. In this article the spatial variability of soil nutrients was investigated and a regionalized nutrient management system was developed using geostatistics and geographic information system technologies. A total of 511 GPS-referenced soil samples were taken in Yongji County, Shanxi province, China, and analysed for major soil nutrients: soil total nitrogen (TN), Olsen extractable phosphorus (OLSENP) and extractable potassium (EXTK). Low concentrations of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) were found and they are likely to be the main limiting nutrients for crop growth in this county. Within the county moderate spatial dependence was found for all three soil variables, but at different spatial scales. The spatial distributions of TN, OLSENP and EXTK were estimated by using kriging interpolation. The cropped areas of the county were divided into fertilizer management categories consisting of four classes of TN, three classes of OLSENP and two classes of EXTK. For the targeted crop yields, regionalized fertilization maps of N, P and K in the county were produced using geographic information system. In 3-year field verification trials in two villages the crop yields of the wheat–maize rotation system increased by 10–20%, and farmers' cash income increased by 1550–2610 RMB ha^?1 year^?1 where regional fertilization recommendations were implemented, in comparison with traditional farmers' practices. The regionalized maps are a practical alternative to site-specific soil nutrient management approaches in areas where it is not practical, because of small farm size or other constraints, to use intensive soil sampling and chemical analyses.  相似文献