Chemical and Isotopic Characters of the Water and Suspended Particulate Materials in the Yellow River and Their Geological and Environmental Implications   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

DING Tiping  GAO Jianfei  TIAN Shihong  WANG Huaibai  LI Ming  WANG Chengyu  LUO Xurong  HANG Dan 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):285-351

The chemical and isotopic characteristics of the water and suspended particulate materials(SPM)in the Yellow River were investigated on the samples collected from 29 hydrological monitoring stations in the mainstem and several major tributaries during 2004 to 2007.TheδD andδ~(18)O values of the Yellow River water vary in large ranges from-32‰to-91‰and from-3.1‰to-12.5‰,respectively.The characters of H and O isotope variations indicate that the major sources of the Yellow River water are meteoric water and snow melting water,and water cycle in the Yellow River basin is affected strongly by evaporation process and human activity.The average SPM content(9.635g/L)of the Yellow River is the highest among the world large rivers.Compared with the Yangtze River,the Yellow River SPM has much lower clay content and significantly higher contents of clastic silicates and carbonates.In comparison to the upper crust rocks,the Yellow River SPM contains less SiO_2,CaO,K_2O and Na_2O,but more TFe_2O_3,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Pb and Cd.The abnormal high Cd contents found in some sample may be related to local industrial activity.The REE contents and distribution pattern of the Yellow River SPM are very close to the average value of the global shale.The averageδ~(30)Si_(SPM)in the Yellow River(-0.11‰)is slightly higher than the average value(-0.22‰)of the Yangtze River SPM.The major factors controlling theδ~(30)Si_(SPM)of the Yellow River are the soil supply,the isotopic composition of the soil and the climate conditions.The TDS in the Yellow River are the highest among those of world large rivers.Fair correlations are observed among Cl~-,Na~+,K~+,and Mg~(2+)contents of the Yellow River water,indicating the effect of evaporation.The Ca~(2+)and Sr~(2+)concentrations show good correlation to the SO_4~(2-)concentration rather than HCO_3~-concentration,reflecting its origin from evaporates.The NO_3~-contents are affected by farmland fertilization.The Cu,Zn and Cd contents in dissolved load of the Yellow River water are all higher than those of average world large rivers,reflecting the effect of human activity.The dissolved load in the Yellow River water generally shows a REE distribution pattern parallel to those for the Yangtze River and the Xijiang River.Theδ~(30)Si values of the dissolved silicon vary in a range from 0.4‰to 2.9‰,averaging1.34‰.The major processes controlling the D_(Si)andδ~(30)Si_(Diss)of the Yellow River water are the weathering process of silicate rocks,growth of phytolith in plants,evaporation,dissolution of phytolith in soil,growth of fresh water diatom,adsorption and desorption of aqueous monosilicic acid on iron oxide and human activities.The averageδ~(30)Si_(Diss)value of the Yellow River is significantly lower than that of the Nile River,Yangtze River and Siberia rivers,but higher than those of other rivers,reflecting their differences in chemical weathering and biological activity.Theδ~(34)S_(SO4)values of the Yellow River water range from-3.8‰to 14.1‰,averaging 7.97‰.There is some correlation between SO_4~(2-)content andδ~(34)S_(SO4).The factors controlling theδ~(34)S_(SO4)of the Yellow River water are the SO_4 in the meteoric water,the SO_4 from gypsum or anhydrite in evaporite rocks,oxidation and dissolution of sulfides in the mineral deposits,magmatic rocks and sedimentary rocks,the sulfate reduction and precipitation process and the sulfate from fertilizer.The~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios of all samplesrange from 0.71041 to 0.71237,averaging 0.71128.The variations in the~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratio and Sr concentration of river water are primarily caused by mixing of waters of various origins with different~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios and Sr contents resulting from water-rock interaction with different rock types.  相似文献   

豫西雷门沟斑岩钼矿SHRIMP锆石U—Pb和辉钼矿Re—Os测年及其地质意义   总被引：57，自引：0，他引：57  

李永峰  毛景文  刘敦一  王彦斌  王志良  王义天  李晓峰  张作衡  郭保健 《地质论评》2006,52(1):122-131

首次采用SHRIMP锆石微区U-Pb测年技术,对雷门沟花岗斑岩体进行年代学研究,通过对花岗斑岩中单颗粒锆石25个样品点的分析,获得了两组年龄数据,其中有11个分析点形成谐和年龄,其206Pb/238U年龄范围在129.1±3.0~138.4±2.3Ma之间,加权平均值为136.2±1.5Ma;另外9个分析点的207Pb/206Pb年龄集中于1884±20~2629±7Ma;前者指示了雷门沟岩体的结晶年龄为侏罗纪—白垩纪之交。后者则代表了岩体侵位过程中捕获的太华群锆石的年龄。首次采用ICP-MS法测定雷门沟斑岩型钼矿中的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄,获得其模式年龄为131.6±2.0~133.1±1.9Ma,加权平均值为132.4±1.9Ma,指示了雷门沟钼矿床的成矿年龄。两种精测方法获得的年龄相吻合,成岩与成矿大致同时或成矿略晚于成岩。测试结果表明雷门沟斑岩钼矿与金堆城等东秦岭钼矿带其他钼矿床基本同时形成。  相似文献   

The Jiashan Syenite in northern Hebei: A record of lithospheric thinning in the Yanshan Intracontinental Orogenic Belt   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Fu-quan Yang  Hai Wu  Franco Pirajno  Bo-yong Ma  Hao-dong Xia  Hui-juan Deng  Xiao-wen Liu  Gang Xu  Yue Zhao   《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(5-6):619-636

The Early Cretaceous Jiashan Syenite is located in a region of late Jurassic crustal thickening. The Jiashan Syenite can be divided into three concentrically arranged units, the Jiangjiawan, Longtangou and Longtannangou units, which were intruded sequentially. Geochemically, the Jiashan Syenite has a high Ga/Al ratio (>3), is enriched in silica, alkalis, Fe, REE, Th, Ga, Nb, Zr and Hf, is depleted in Mg, Ba, Sr and Ti and in transition elements such as Cr, Co, Ni and V. The three units of the Jiashan Syenite have Ce/Pb ratios ranging from 6.12 to 13.41 and are enriched in light REE (LREE) with a moderate Eu negative anomaly. The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr initial ratios range from 0.701409 to 0.707405, with a mean of 0.70379. The ε_Nd (t) values of −2.27 to −5.58 indicate that the magma was probably derived from enriched mantle. The Jiashan Syenite is a post-orogenic intrusion, and can be considered to be an A-type granite. It was emplaced in an environment of lithospheric extension during asthenospheric mantle upwelling. This suggests that the regional compressional shortening and crustal thickening tectonic regime in the Yanshan Orogenic Belt during the Late Jurassic (ca. 135 Ma) changed to lithospheric extension and thinning in the Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

洛川黄土地层的再划分及其L₉、L₁₅古环境意义的新解释   总被引：8，自引：9，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

孙继敏  刘东生 《第四纪研究》2002,22(5):406-412

洛川剖面的午城黄土是可以在野外进行细分的,洛川的午城黄土含有18层古土壤和18层黄土。其中,S₁₅～S₂₃的土壤组合与前人划分的WS1相当,L₂₄与WL₁相当,S_{24～S28与WS2相当,L29与WL2相当,S29～S32与WS3相当,L33与WL3相当。黄土高原的两个粉砂层L9和L15,虽然形成于第四纪的冷期,但并非代表了第四纪时期最为干冷的气候条件。笔者的解释是:其形成与这两个时期青藏高原及其周边山体的快速隆升导致的沙漠和黄土物源的快速增加有关。特别是1.1MaB.P.前后(L15)的隆起,使中国黄土记录对全球变化的响应显著增强,也正是在这次运动之后,中国黄土古气候记录可以与深海氧同位素很好对比,而此前的午城黄土与深海对比困难}  相似文献   

大别山区变质岩中蓝晶石的几种退变质反应及其所指示的动力学过程   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

翟明国  从柏林 《岩石学报》1995,11(3):257-272

蓝晶石在大别山含柯石英和不含柯石英的榴辉岩、高压变质的副片麻岩、非高压变质的宿松群的变质沉积岩中都是重要的变质矿物。它们多有冠状或其它的变质反应结构，形成多样化的退变质反应矿物。有些退变质反应是十分罕见的。本文报道了８种蓝晶石的矿物组合和退变质反应，推测和计算了变质反应的温度－压力条件，从而探讨了它们代表的近等温降压、升温降压和流体为重要因素的降温降压的不同的动力学过程。这些数据与用其它变质矿物所得到的温度压力条件和ＰＴｔ演化基本一致。为探讨大别山超高压变质带的构造演化提供了新的依据。  相似文献   

Barbados岛珊瑚礁高精度铀系年龄及讨论   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

马志邦  王兆荣 《地质科学》1999,34(1):116-122

应用同位素稀释法热电离质谱(TIMS)技术测定珊瑚礁的高精度铀系年龄。通过对BarbadosⅢ、Ⅳ阶地等样品分析,RendezvousHil和Curacao+6m的TIMS年龄分别为129.2±1.2kaB.P.和125.4±1.1kaB.P.,对应深海沉积物氧同位素第5期5e段的高海面;Kendal山阶地为208.1±1.9kaB.P.,可能代表7c间冰期高海平面的时代。该结果与Edwards等测定同一阶地的年龄一致,与α谱法数据在误差范围内吻合。另外,探讨了初始铀同位素比值的变化,并对TIMS年龄的可靠性做了评价。  相似文献   

松潘—甘孜造山带中丹巴地区变质岩演化及其地质意义     

钟宏  徐士进 《矿物学报》1998,18(4):452-463

丹巴地区位于松潘—甘孜造山带中部。区域动热变质作用主要发生于印支晚期—喜马拉雅早期,与深层滑脱-逆冲作用有关。根据特征矿物组合．丹巴地区变质岩可划分出六个变质带：绢云母—绿泥石带、黑云母带、石榴子石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带和夕线石带。石榴子石生长环带代表每段时间矿物晶体边部的平衡,可用于推测石榴子石生长时的P－t轨迹。利用石榴子石—黑云母温度计和石榴子石—斜长石—Al2SiO5-石英压力计得到石榴子石的参考温度、压力,根据环带定量计算得到的变质作用p-t轨迹为顺时外形式,与其所处的构造背景为大陆碰撞造山带是一致的。  相似文献   

大别山核部九资河花岗岩体成因   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12  

王强  王人镜  邱家骧  赵振华  桑隆康  胡正祥  戴圣潜  何涌  周国华  许卫  王建新  齐先茂  张顺金 《地球化学》2000,29(2):120-131

对大别山核部九资河花岗岩进行了岩石学、稀土和微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学研究,讨论了其侵位特征、成因和构造意义九资河花岗岩的ＡＮＫ＝１．１５～１．４５（平均１．２８）,ＡＣＮＫ＝０．９１～１．１０（平均１．００）,δＥｕ＝０．３６～１．１６,∑Ｎｄ（ｔ）＝５９．１。九资河花岩体为－沿ＮＥ向剪切带就位的原地－半原地花岗岩体,与世界典型的原地－半原地深熔花岗岩体相比,九资河花岗岩体具有这些花岗岩体  相似文献   

西昆仑山库地北岩体的地球化学特征及构造意义   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

袁超  周辉  孙敏  李继亮  侯泉林 《地球化学》2000,29(2):101-107

运用主元素、微量元素及同位素地球化学方法对西昆仑地区库地北岩体的地球化学特征、源区、构造意义及成岩模式进行了系统的研究。研究表明,库地北岩体是个高钾的Ｉ型花岗岩岩体,其微量元素５和同位素组成表明,该岩体来源于陆壳岩石的部分熔融。其独特的微量元素分布特征以及与其共生的基性岩脉表明,该岩体形成于加里东末期一引张的构造环境。该期引张构造的识别为研究西昆仑地区构造演化历史提供了新的依据。  相似文献   

国际冰雪旅游的研究进展及启示     

戴湘毅  秦安琦  唐承财 《地理研究》2023,42(2):458-474

冰雪是一种自然现象,也是一种宝贵的旅游资源,已经衍生为全球旅游业中的重要业态。冰雪旅游在欧美发达国家兴起和发展,后逐渐扩展到全球,一直以来备受学界和业界关注。本研究以Web of Science为数据库,对相关文献进行系统整理和阅读,以定性和定量相结合的方式对国际冰雪旅游研究的研究分布、研究热点、研究趋势和主要议题进行深入剖析,以期为后续研究提供借鉴和参考。研究发现：(1) 1988年以来国际冰雪旅游相关文献数量持续攀升,研究者和机构主要集中在欧美冰雪产业发达的国家,但中国正在快速崛起。(2)国际冰雪旅游研究热点呈现一定的阶段性,初始阶段侧重于探讨“滑雪伤害”,后随着全球气候变暖趋势明显,使得“气候变化”相关主题成为关注热点且延续至今,近些年冰雪旅游产业可持续发展、冰雪旅游产品供给、冰雪赛事等一批视角创新、尺度微观的研究涌现。(3)国际冰雪旅游研究主要围绕“自然影响”“游客体验”和“产业发展”3个话题展开。最后,本研究分析了国际冰雪旅游研究对中国的启示,从研究尺度、研究视角、研究方法和研究价值等方面指出中国冰雪旅游研究的方向。  相似文献