城镇基准地价平衡研究   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

王庆改  郑新奇  闫弘文  白军红 《地理科学》2004,24(1):37-41

城镇基准地价平衡,是为了协调区域地价,充分发挥地价在调控土地市场中的作用,使基准地价能客观地反映出不同城镇间真实的经济差异和地价水平,促进土地市场的均衡发展。基准地价平衡以土地分等为依据,并综合考虑在区域内的地位和作用、不同城镇间的经济差异、市场地价总体水平等情况确定,形成各等城市、县、建制镇的基准地价序位。以山东省17个地级市为例,研究了基准地价平衡的过程,把山东省17个地级市的地价纳入到同一个体系中,使城镇间的地价建立起可比性,为城镇地价体系的建立奠定了基础。  相似文献   

循环经济的组织尺度与地理尺度及其政策含义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

石磊  周海林 《地球信息科学学报》2007,9(1):61-64

循环经济体系是一个多尺度的等级结构。本文首先论述了循环经济的组织尺度,指出循环经济组织尺度是世界可持续发展历程在当前时间断面上的映射,现实中的“大中小循环”和“3+1”模式是循环经济组织尺度在实践中的应用;接着,明晰了循环经济的地理尺度,指出就物质循环体系或工业共生体系的实现而言存在着一个最优的地理尺度,传统经济向循环经济体系的演进需要重新探讨地理尺度上的资源环境要素;最后指出,良好的循环经济体系的构建不仅需要两大尺度之间的配合,而且还需要跨尺度层面的沟通与协调。  相似文献   

冈底斯印支期造山事件: 花岗岩类锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石成因证据   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

张宏飞  徐旺春  郭建秋  宗克清  蔡宏明  袁洪林 《地球科学》2007,32(2):155-166

对冈底斯中部地区二云母花岗岩和花岗闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、主量元素、微量元素和锆石Hf同位素组成的测定.结果表明, 二云母花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄为(205± 1)Ma, 岩石属于强过铝质花岗岩, A/CNK= 1.16~ 1.20, K₂O/Na₂O= 1.67~ 1.95.岩石富Rb、Th和U等元素, Eu/Eu* = 0.29~ 0.41, (La/Yb)_N= 22.62~ 35.08.锆石ε_Hf(t)= -12.4~ -1.8.二云母花岗岩的岩浆产生于地壳中泥质岩类在无外来流体加入的情况下云母类矿物脱水反应所诱发的部分熔融作用, 其岩石形成机制类似于喜马拉雅新生代淡色花岗岩.花岗闪长岩的岩浆结晶年龄为(202± 1)Ma, 岩石属于准铝质(A/CNK= 0.96~ 0.98), K₂O/Na₂O= 1.42~ 1.77, Eu/Eu* = 0.54~ 0.65, (La/Yb)_N= 6.76~ 13.35.锆石ε_Hf(t)= -8.2~ -5.5.根据花岗闪长岩的地球化学特征和锆石Hf同位素组成, 花岗闪长岩的岩浆来自于地壳中基性岩类的部分熔融.冈底斯印支晚期强过铝质花岗岩的确定, 表明了冈底斯在印支晚期以前曾发生地壳的缩短与加厚作用, 从而进一步明确了冈底斯印支早期的造山事件及冈底斯经历了多期造山作用的演化.   相似文献   

普里兹湾陆架表层沉积物粒度特征及其环境指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王豪壮陈志华  王春娟刘合林  赵仁杰唐正 黄元辉 《极地研究》2015,27(4):421-428

基于对普里兹湾陆架表层沉积物粒度分析,结合海区动力环境特点,初步探讨了考察区类型、组成及冰海沉积作用特点。研究区表层沉积物大体可分为:砾(G)、泥质砂质砾(ms G)、砾质泥(g M)、砾质泥质砂(gm S)、含砾泥((g)M)、含砾泥质砂((g)m S)、砂(S)、砂质粉砂(s Z)和粉砂(Z)九种类型。依据沉积物粒度特征与地形变化,可将研究区划分为东部含砾泥质区和西部含砾砂质区。在东部含砾泥质区,包括四夫人浅滩、Svenner水道区、普里兹水道区和埃默里海盆区,沉积作用主要受海流影响,冰筏碎屑的影响有限,沉积物总体较细,粘土和细粉砂含量较高,粗粉砂和砂含量较低。在西部含砾砂质区,包括弗拉姆浅滩和埃默里冰架前缘,沉积作用受冰山、埃默里冰架和海流的共同影响,沉积物中粘土含量较低,砂和砾石含量较高,但也有个别站位可能受冰间湖的影响,沉积物粒度偏细。  相似文献   

Fault zone characteristics,fracture systems and permeability implications of Middle Triassic Muschelkalk in Southwest Germany     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2015

Fault zone structure and lithology affect permeability of Triassic Muschelkalk limestone-marl-alternations in Southwest Germany, a region characterized by a complex tectonic history. Field studies of eight fault zones provide insights into fracture system parameters (orientation, density, aperture, connectivity, vertical extension) within fault zone units (fault core, damage zone). Results show decreasing fracture lengths with distances to the fault cores in well-developed damage zones. Fracture connectivity at fracture tips is enhanced in proximity to the slip surfaces, particularly caused by shorter fractures. Different mechanical properties of limestone and marl layers obviously affect fracture propagation and thus fracture system connectivity and permeability. Fracture apertures are largest parallel and subparallel to fault zones and prominent regional structures (e.g., Upper Rhine Graben) leading to enhanced fracture-induced permeabilities. Mineralized fractures and mineralizations in fault cores indicate past fluid flow. Permeability is increased by the development of hydraulically active pathways across several beds (non-stratabound fractures) to a higher degree than by the formation of fractures interconnected at fracture tips. We conclude that there is an increase of interconnected fractures and fracture densities in proximity to the fault cores. This is particularly clear in more homogenous rocks. The results help to better understand permeability in Muschelkalk rocks.  相似文献   

Mesozoic molybdenum deposits in the east Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt: Characteristics and tectonic settings     

J.W. Mao  F. Pirajno  J.F. Xiang  J.J. Gao  H.S. Ye  Y.F. Li  B.J. Guo 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):264-293

The East Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt accommodates the largest Mo ore district in the world. It contains 8.43 Mt of proven Mo metal reserves which accounts for 66% of the total proven Chinese Mo reserves. The Mo ore district includes 24 deposits and 12 occurrences, with four major types of Mo mineral systems, i.e., porphyry, porphyry-skarn, skarn and hydrothermal veins. The latter can be further subdivided into quartz vein and carbonatite vein types. Although Mo mineralization in the belt began in the Paleoproterozoic (1680 ± 24 to 2044 ± 14 Ma), all economically significant deposits were formed during the Mesozoic. Re/Os dating of molybdenite has shown that there are three episodes of Mo mineralization, i.e., Late Triassic (233–221 Ma), Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (148–138 Ma) and Early to middle Cretaceous (131–112 Ma).Late Triassic Mo deposits developed as molybdenite–quartz veins and carbonatite vein types. Stable isotope systematics (C, O, S) and high contents of Re and Sr indicate that the carbonatite Mo veins are mantle-derived. Porphyry and porphyry–skarn Mo mineral deposits were formed in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous and Early to middle Cretaceous. The Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous granite porphyries that are associated with the Mo deposits usually occupy less than 1.5 km² at the surface and are situated in the East Qinling area, far west of China's continental margin. On the other hand, the Early to middle Cretaceous batholiths and granite porphyries, , with associated Mo deposits are located in the Dabieshan area and eastern part of the East Qinling area. The Late Jurassic to Early Creataceous granitoids and related Mo deposits possibly formed in a back-arc extensional setting of the Eurasian continental margin, which was probably triggered by the oblique subduction of the Izanagi plate. The Early to middle Cretaceous batholiths and granite porphyries are linked to the tectonic regime of lithospheric thinning, asthenospheric upwelling and partial melting of the crust, induced by a change in Izanagi Plate motion parallel to the continent margin.In the East Qinling–Dabie belt there are vein type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits surrounding porphyry and/or porphyry–skarn Mo (W) deposits, forming well defined ore clusters. The same spatial arrangement (i.e., porphyry Mo stockworks and outlying Pb–Zn–Ag ore veins) is also observed at the deposit scale. Thus, Mo porphyry stockworks and distal polymetallic veins belong to the same ore system and may reflect an outward temperature decrease from the highly fractionated granite plutons. Both, porphyry stockworks and polymetallic veins, can be used as vectors for further prospecting.  相似文献   

西藏首例独立钼矿——冈底斯沙让大型斑岩钼矿的发现及其意义   总被引：19，自引：3，他引：19  

秦克章李光明  赵俊兴李金祥  薛国强严 刚 粟登奎 肖 波 陈 雷 范 新 《中国地质》2008,35(6):1101-1112

近年来西藏冈底斯斑岩成矿带找矿取得了一系列重大突破．迄今冈底斯带上的斑岩-矽卡岩铜钼矿床蚀变及矿化年龄主要集中在30～12Ma,形成于印度与亚洲大陆晚碰撞伸展环境或陆内后碰撞造山挤压向伸展走滑转换的过渡环境．但是与碰撞背景有关的独立斑岩钼矿还未见报道。笔者通过对沙让钼矿的多次考察和钻孔岩心的系统观察编录,主成矿岩体为花岗斑岩,强烈蚀变地段可达9km^2。根据矿床的含矿斑岩（花岗斑岩）、热液蚀变类型及分带、脉系与矿化特征,认为沙让钼矿应归为独立的斑岩钼矿,产于碰撞环境的主碰撞阶段（55Ma）。并基于与同类矿床蚀变矿化范同、强度的对比和TEM、激电探测,矿化延伸可达800m深度．成矿条件优越．具有很大的找矿潜力。沙让独立斑岩型钼矿类型的确立将进一步丰富冈底斯这一巨型斑岩成矿带的成矿谱系．具有重要的区域找矿意义和研究价值．  相似文献   

Determination of the Neoproterozoic Shicaogou Syn-collisional Granite in the Eastern Qinling Mountains and Its Geological Implications   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

CHEN Danling  LIU Liang  SUN Yong  ZHANG An  ZHANG Chengli  LIU Xiaoming  LUO JinhaiKey Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Ministry of Education  Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xi''an  Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):73-82

The Shicaogou granite has been identified as a magnesian (Fe-number=0.71-0.76), calcic to calc-alkalic (MALI=3.84-5.76) and peraluminous (ASI=1.06-1.13) granite of the syn-collisional S-type, with high SiO2(>71%), A12O3 (>13%) and Na2O+K2O (6.28%-7.33%, equal for NaO2 and K2O). Trace element and REE analyses show that the granite is rich in LILE such as of Rb, Sr, Ba and Th, and poor in HFSE like Yb, Y, Zr and Hf. Its Rb/Sr ratio is greater than 1; the contents of Nb and Ta, and the ratio of Nb/Ta as well as the REE geochemical features (e.g. REE abundance, visible fractionation of LREE and HREE and medium to pronounced negative Eu anomalies) are all similar to those of crust-origin, continent-continent syn-collisional granite. Moreover, the granite exhibits almost the same pattern as that of the typical continent-continent syn-collisional granite on the spider diagram and all samples fall within the syn-collisional granite field.The cathodoluminescence (CL) investigations have revealed that the zircon f  相似文献   

青海祁连山冻土区天然气水合物的气源条件及其指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢振权  祝有海  张永勤  刘晖  王婷 《矿床地质》2013,32(5):1035-1044

祁连山木里冻土区天然气水合物的气源条件还不清楚,这直接影响到下一步的勘查方向。文章试图以DK-2天然气水合物钻孔为例,从天然气水合物及其相关气体组成与同位素特征入手,对比分析天然气水合物产出层段的泥岩、油页岩、煤、油气显示等有机地球化学特征,探讨该区天然气水合物的气源条件及其对天然气水合物勘查的指示意义。该区天然气水合物所在层段的泥岩、油页岩、煤的有机质丰度、类型、热演化程度等参数显示,它们不能成为天然气水合物的主要气源岩层;结合天然气水合物及相关气体组成与同位素特征,判断该区天然气水合物的气体来源可能主要为深部石油(原油)伴生气或深部气源岩层的成熟-过成熟气;该区油气显示现象与天然气水合物密切伴生,或可作为天然气水合物的指示标志。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘汝箕沟大岭－鼓鼓台玄武岩锆石U-Pb定年及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨华  付金华  欧阳征健  孙六一  马占荣 《地球学报》2010,31(2):229-236

利用显微镜、地球化学、ELA-ICPMS定年等技术, 对鄂尔多斯盆地西缘汝箕沟大岭－鼓鼓台玄武岩及其样品中的锆石进行了内部结构、元素组成分析和原位定年。汝箕沟大岭－鼓鼓台玄武岩为典型的大陆拉斑玄武岩, 所获得的锆石年龄分别为1966±15 Ma、344±22 Ma和241±7 Ma, 其中1966±15 Ma为继承锆石年龄, 344±22 Ma为岩浆第一次分离结晶年龄, 而241±7 Ma代表了玄武质岩浆最后喷出时的锆石结晶年龄。可见, 中晚三叠世盆地西缘北部贺兰山地区处于区域挤压背景下的局部伸展环境, 可能为一小型裂谷盆地。  相似文献