改进灰色人工神经网络模型的超高层建筑变形预测     

段明旭  邱冬炜  李婉  徐伟  王东波 《测绘科学》2017,42(4)

针对灰色人工神经网络模型初始化权值和阈值的随机性导致易产生误差积累和过拟合的缺陷,该文利用遗传算法的全局优化能力训练灰色人工神经网络模型的权值和阈值,构建了基于遗传算法的灰色人工神经网络超高层建筑物变形预测模型。结合长沙北辰新河A1超高层建筑变形监测实例,用该文所提模型与灰色人工神经网络模型分别进行变形数据的处理分析和预测。实验结果表明,该文提出的模型具有更好的预测精度,预测趋势也更加逼近实际测量结果。  相似文献   

主题学习和稀疏表示的MODIS图像超分辨率重建          下载免费PDF全文

周峰  金炜  龚飞  符冉迪 《遥感学报》2017,21(2):253-262

针对MODIS图像分辨率受传感器限制和噪声干扰,且分辨率局限在一定水平等问题,提出一种采用主题学习和稀疏表示的MODIS图像超分辨率重建方法,该方法通过双边滤波将MODIS图像的平滑及纹理部分分离,并将纹理部分看成是由若干"文档"组成的训练样本;运用概率潜在语义分析提取"文档"的潜在语义特征,从而确定"文档"所属的"主题"。在此基础上,针对每个主题所对应的图像块,采用改进的K-SVD方法训练若干适用于不同主题的高低分辨率字典对,从而可以运用这些字典对,通过稀疏编码实现测试图像相应主题块的超分辨率重建。实验结果表明,重建图像在视觉效果和PSNR等指标上均优于传统方法。  相似文献   

Parallel Comparison of the 1982/83,1997/98 and 2015/16 Super El Nios and Their Effects on the Extratropical Stratosphere     

Jian RAO  Rongcai REN 《大气科学进展》2017,34(9):1121-1133

This study uses multiple sea surface temperature(SST) datasets to perform a parallel comparison of three super El Ni os and their effects on the stratosphere. The results show that, different from ordinary El Ni os, warm SST anomalies appear earliest in the western tropical Pacific and precede the super El Ni o peak by more than 18 months. In the previous winter,relative to the mature phase of El Ni o, as a precursor, North Pacific Oscillation-like circulation anomalies are observed. A Pacific–North America(PNA) teleconnection appears in the extratropical troposphere during the mature phase, in spite of the subtle differences between the intensities, as well as the zonal position, of the PNA lobes. Related to the negative rainfall response over the tropical Indian Ocean, the PNA teleconnection in the winter of 1997/98 is the strongest among the three super El Ni os. The northern winter stratosphere shows large anomalies in the polar cap temperature and the circumpolar westerly, if the interferences from other factors are linearly filtered from the circulation data. Associated with the positive PNA response in a super El Ni o winter, positive polar cap temperature anomalies and circumpolar easterly anomalies,though different in timing, are also observed in the mature winters of the three super El Ni os. The stratospheric polar vortex in the next winter relative to the 1982/83 and 1997/98 events is also anomalously weaker and warmer, and the stratospheric circulation conditions remain to be seen in the coming winter following the mature phase of the 2015/16 event.  相似文献   

基于凸集投影的高分四号卫星影像超分辨率重建   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许丽娜  何鲁晓 《测绘学报》2017,46(8):1026-1033

基于凸集投影(projection on convex sets,POCS)对GF-4数据进行超分辨率重建处理。利用能量连续降减法构造参考帧以减少迭代次数,提高算法效率;利用Vandewalle配准法对图像块进行运动估计从而获取精确的运动参数有利于图像的分块处理。通过对GF-4真实数据进行试验与分析,表明超分图像结果的清晰度与序列影像帧数呈正相关;信噪比与帧数呈负相关。应用5帧数据进行超分重建,清晰度(平均梯度)从7.803提高到14.386;信噪比会略有下降,从3.411下降到3.336。试验表明该方法可以有效提高图像清晰度,增加图像细节信息,提升图像判别能力,扩展数据的应用范围。  相似文献   

CLIMATIC RISK ZONING OF DOUBLE CROPPING SUPER RICE CULTIVATION IN HUNAN PROVINCE     

胡雪媛  王春乙  杜东升  陆魁东  谢佰承 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2018,24(2):199-208

Based on meteorological data including daily sunshine duration, temperature and precipitation from 97 meteorological stations in Hunan province during the period of 1981—2010, in combination with the field experiment in different places at different sowing dates, the precise climatic risk zoning of double cropping super rice cultivation has been studied by using the spatial interpolation method and other Geographical Information System(GIS)technologies. Three key climatic factors were selected including chilling in May, high temperature heat damage during July to early August and low temperature damage in autumn in this study. Furthermore, based on the analysis of climatic conditions suitable for double cropping super rice cultivation and climatic disasters, 8-22 ℃ active accumulated temperature, sunshine duration from late March to October, climatic risk index of the low temperature in autumn, and climatic risk index of chilling in May were selected as key climatic factors to study the precise agro-meteorological regionalization of double cropping super rice in Hunan province. The results showed that: the high-yielding zones of double cropping super rice in Hunan were mainly located in Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Yongzhou and Chenzhou City, the moderate-yielding zones were primarily located in the east and north reaches of Dongting Lake,together with most of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan City, and other regions in Hunan were not suitable for double cropping super rice. These findings can provide valuable information for the large-scale cultivation of double cropping super rice in Hunan province.  相似文献   

The Impact of an Abnormal Zonal Vertical Circulation in Autumn of Super El Ni?o Years on Non-tropical-cyclone Heavy Rainfall over Hainan Island     

Fei WANG  Lifang SHENG  Xiadong AN  Haixia ZHOU  Yingying ZHANG  Xiaodong LI  Yigeng DING  Jing YANG 《大气科学进展》2022,39(11):1914-1924

This study reveals a significant positive connection between autumn non-tropical-cyclone heavy rainfall on Hainan Island and the intensity of Eastern Pacific (EP) El Ni?o events. That is, the amount of rainfall in super EP El Ni?o years is more than that in normal EP El Ni?o years. Comparing EP El Ni?o years of different intensities, the cooler sea surface temperature in the northwestern Pacific during super EP El Ni?o years stimulates a negative surface latent heat flux (LHF) anomaly and abnormal anticyclonic circulation at 850 hPa. Under these conditions, an abnormal zonal vertical circulation develops in the northern South China Sea once a positive LHF anomaly and abnormal cyclonic circulation (ACC) at 850 hPa occur in the Beibu Gulf. The abnormal zonal vertical circulation further strengthens the ascending motion over Hainan Island, as the critical factor that leads to excessive rainfall. Further analysis shows that the positive LHF anomaly, which can be attributed to the increased latent heat transfer which resulted from the increased surface wind speed, is an important trigger for the ACC. However, the ACC is also the supplier of favorable moisture conditions because it intensifies vapor convergence over Hainan Island and meridionally transports moisture from the South China Sea to northeastern Hainan Island, thereby generating heavy rainfall. This paper emphasizes that the impact of El Ni?o events, especially super El Ni?o events, on rainfall over Hainan Island cannot be ignored, even if the traditional view is that frequent rainfall occurs mainly in La Ni?a years.  相似文献   

超像素在多极化SAR数据分类中的应用——以ALOS PALSAR为例     

梁雪萍  薛东剑  贾诗超 《测绘通报》2020,(5):107-110

针对已提出的极化合成孔径雷达数据地物分类方法较难同时获得地物边界及相邻信息的问题，并为了减少图像处理的消耗时间，本文引入一种超像素生成算法——线性迭代聚类方法，对日本先进对地观测卫星多极化SAR数据进行地物分类研究。本文以四川省彭州市与什邡市交界地区为研究区，先采用Pauli分解生成RGB假彩色图像并进行滤波，再以此为基础使用线性迭代聚类方法生成超像素，最后用支持向量机分类方法，合理选取极化熵、各向异性度及平均散射角等极化特征组合在一起作为分类参数，对基于像素超像素的极化SAR图像的分类结果进行对比分析。使用超像素比其他基于像素的分类方法能够获得更好的结果，基于超像素分类的总体精度为95.23%，Kappa系数为92.58%。  相似文献   

引黄入晋工程施工测量的特殊问题之综述     

田青文  栾卫东 《地球科学与环境学报》2000,22(2)

万家寨引黄入晋工程是一项大型的国家重点调水工程 ,工程总设计造价 180亿元。目前 ,对于从万家寨到太原的一期工程而言 ,大多数工程已经阶段性竣工 ,其余工程也正在施工 ,预计 2 0 0 1年通水到太原。从它的超长距离、大流量、多隧洞、超长隧洞和具有大型地下泵站等特点来看 ,确系全国之最、举世罕见。在该工程的施工测量中 ,有许多施工测量工作是超规范作业 ,存在着大量的特殊问题需要进行研究。作者对这些问题进行了大量深入地研究 ,取得了一些有益的结论。这些结论已经被应用于该工程的施工测量中 ,并且它们的正确性大部分已被工程实践所验证  相似文献   

秦岭造山带及相邻地块元古代基性岩墙群研究综述及相关问题探讨   总被引：32，自引：7，他引：25  

周鼎武  张成立刘良　王居里王焰  刘金平 《岩石学报》2000,16(1):22-28

基性岩墙群是重建古陆块聚合、伸展乃至裂解的关键标志之一。通过对秦岭造山带及相邻的华北地块、扬子地块元古代基性岩墙群的时空对比综 合分析表明,华北地块区发育2300Ma±和1700～1200Ma的两期基性岩墙群,分别代表了新太 古代和古元古代华北古陆块的聚合、伸展过程;扬子地块区发育800～620Ma的基性岩墙群, 反映了新元古代扬子古陆块的聚合、伸展过程。认为前震旦纪华北地块和扬子地块可能是独 立古陆块或不同古陆块的组成部分。晋宁造山作用(1100～850Ma)和澄江伸展、裂解作用(800Ma±)是可与新元古代Rodinia超大陆聚合、裂解过程进行对比、研究的重要时期。  相似文献   

苏北东海地区片麻岩的Nd—Sr同位素定年及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

樊金涛  李金玉 《江苏地质》2000,24(4):193-199

苏北驼峰、牛山片麻岩的原岩是造山后拉张环境下形成的碱性花岗岩。其全岩Rb -Sr等时线法地质年龄为(80 4 8± 0 39)Ma、(797 7± 1 5 )Ma ,此值代表原岩的形成年龄 ,表明苏胶造山带于新元古代中期 (距今 80 0Ma± )已开始向裂解转化。由此推断碰撞造山运动应发生于新元古代早期 (距今 10 0 0Ma～ 90 0Ma)。其时代可与北美格林威尔造山带相当 ,应是Rodinia超大陆汇聚和裂解的组成部分。此外 ,其Nd模式年龄为 186 9Ma～ 1915Ma、1417Ma～ 144 0Ma ,揭示物质来源于前中元古代地壳重熔岩浆与上地幔物质的不同比例混合。  相似文献