超站仪法基坑位移变形监测研究     

傅为华  LOU Heng-pang 《北京测绘》2014,(5):74-77

通过超站仪在作业方式、监测精度、工作效率等方面与传统全站仪极坐标法开展基坑变形监测的比较分析,说明了大家最为关切的监测精度问题,指出超站仪在基坑监测专业领域的观测精度、自动化、智能化、及时高效的优势必然应用前景广泛.  相似文献   

超深上仰孔卸压爆破集中煤柱工艺技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

邵红旗 《探矿工程》2019,46(8):56-60

为了防治浅埋近距离煤层群开采时下组煤采出上覆集中倾向煤柱易发生的动力压架灾害,在分析超深孔卸压松动爆破防灾原理基础上,提出了一种超深上仰孔卸压爆破集中煤柱技术,通过理论分析、地面传爆试验及井下工业性试验,解决完善了该技术的3大工艺技术难题：一是利用自主研发的装药装置,解决了超深(最深达110 m)上仰孔(仰角30°)安全快速安装炸药难题;二是根据钻孔爆破裂隙圈半径及煤柱塑性区宽度理论计算结果找到了最佳炮孔布设间距;三是利用地面传爆试验和C-S双液浆凝胶特性试验解决了超长装药段(最长达16 m)炸药安全传爆及炮孔堵塞难题,优化了起爆方法,消除了管道效应,核算了爆破振动安全允许距离,实现了安全、高效封孔。该工艺技术的成功应用表明其具有工程借鉴及推广应用意义。  相似文献   

不同底面积与埋深的结构-土体系地震反应分析     

姜忻良  张亚楠 《地震工程与工程振动》2013,33(4)

对结构-土相互作用体系中结构基础底面积和结构基础埋深对体系地震反应的影响进行了研究.基于有限元分析方法建立了结构-土相互作用三维计算模型,通过改变结构底面积及基础埋深在不同地震动下进行了地震反应分析.结果表明,考虑相互作用时,在同一种地震动作用下,结构顶层总位移及基础转动随着结构底面积的增大而明显减小,上部结构本身位移在总位移中所占比例随着底面积的增加而增大;底面积相同,结构顶层总位移及基础转动均随着埋置深度的增大而减小,上部结构本身位移在总位移中所占比例随着埋置深度的增加而增大.比较不同特性的地震动,不同底面积及埋深结构顶层总位移、基础转动、基础平动和结构自身位移的变化规律趋势相同.  相似文献   

超长PHC管桩轴向受力试验研究     

周万清  李贤武 《岩土工程技术》2010,24(4):207-210

通过高应变动测试验和静载荷试验,对深厚软土地基中PHC管桩的受力特性进行了研究,探讨了深厚软土地基中超长PHC管桩的竖向承载特性和荷载传递机理.结果表明,高应变动测试验和静载荷试验得出的极限承载力结果很接近.在深度小于30 m时,动静试验所得的侧摩阻力比较接近,但是随着深度的加深,动测试验所得的侧摩阻力比静载试验要大.  相似文献   

超大口径瓦斯抽排放井施工技术     

杜贵亭 《探矿工程》2010,37(12):46-50

用钻井施工技术手段,对煤矿的瓦斯进行抽排放是降低煤矿安全风险的有效途径之一,也是对煤矿安全生产潜在风险的一种防范。通过钻井的方法,形成瓦斯抽排放井进行瓦斯的抽排放是一项既经济又快捷的有效方式,对煤矿的安全生产有着极为重要的意义。  相似文献   

CLIMATIC RISK ZONING OF DOUBLE CROPPING SUPER RICE CULTIVATION IN HUNAN PROVINCE     

胡雪媛  王春乙  杜东升  陆魁东  谢佰承 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2018,24(2):199-208

Based on meteorological data including daily sunshine duration, temperature and precipitation from 97 meteorological stations in Hunan province during the period of 1981—2010, in combination with the field experiment in different places at different sowing dates, the precise climatic risk zoning of double cropping super rice cultivation has been studied by using the spatial interpolation method and other Geographical Information System(GIS)technologies. Three key climatic factors were selected including chilling in May, high temperature heat damage during July to early August and low temperature damage in autumn in this study. Furthermore, based on the analysis of climatic conditions suitable for double cropping super rice cultivation and climatic disasters, 8-22 ℃ active accumulated temperature, sunshine duration from late March to October, climatic risk index of the low temperature in autumn, and climatic risk index of chilling in May were selected as key climatic factors to study the precise agro-meteorological regionalization of double cropping super rice in Hunan province. The results showed that: the high-yielding zones of double cropping super rice in Hunan were mainly located in Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Yongzhou and Chenzhou City, the moderate-yielding zones were primarily located in the east and north reaches of Dongting Lake,together with most of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan City, and other regions in Hunan were not suitable for double cropping super rice. These findings can provide valuable information for the large-scale cultivation of double cropping super rice in Hunan province.  相似文献   

改进灰色人工神经网络模型的超高层建筑变形预测     

段明旭  邱冬炜  李婉  徐伟  王东波 《测绘科学》2017,42(4)

针对灰色人工神经网络模型初始化权值和阈值的随机性导致易产生误差积累和过拟合的缺陷,该文利用遗传算法的全局优化能力训练灰色人工神经网络模型的权值和阈值,构建了基于遗传算法的灰色人工神经网络超高层建筑物变形预测模型。结合长沙北辰新河A1超高层建筑变形监测实例,用该文所提模型与灰色人工神经网络模型分别进行变形数据的处理分析和预测。实验结果表明,该文提出的模型具有更好的预测精度,预测趋势也更加逼近实际测量结果。  相似文献   

Parallel Comparison of the 1982/83,1997/98 and 2015/16 Super El Nios and Their Effects on the Extratropical Stratosphere     

Jian RAO  Rongcai REN 《大气科学进展》2017,34(9):1121-1133

This study uses multiple sea surface temperature(SST) datasets to perform a parallel comparison of three super El Ni os and their effects on the stratosphere. The results show that, different from ordinary El Ni os, warm SST anomalies appear earliest in the western tropical Pacific and precede the super El Ni o peak by more than 18 months. In the previous winter,relative to the mature phase of El Ni o, as a precursor, North Pacific Oscillation-like circulation anomalies are observed. A Pacific–North America(PNA) teleconnection appears in the extratropical troposphere during the mature phase, in spite of the subtle differences between the intensities, as well as the zonal position, of the PNA lobes. Related to the negative rainfall response over the tropical Indian Ocean, the PNA teleconnection in the winter of 1997/98 is the strongest among the three super El Ni os. The northern winter stratosphere shows large anomalies in the polar cap temperature and the circumpolar westerly, if the interferences from other factors are linearly filtered from the circulation data. Associated with the positive PNA response in a super El Ni o winter, positive polar cap temperature anomalies and circumpolar easterly anomalies,though different in timing, are also observed in the mature winters of the three super El Ni os. The stratospheric polar vortex in the next winter relative to the 1982/83 and 1997/98 events is also anomalously weaker and warmer, and the stratospheric circulation conditions remain to be seen in the coming winter following the mature phase of the 2015/16 event.  相似文献   

基于凸集投影的高分四号卫星影像超分辨率重建   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许丽娜  何鲁晓 《测绘学报》2017,46(8):1026-1033

基于凸集投影(projection on convex sets,POCS)对GF-4数据进行超分辨率重建处理。利用能量连续降减法构造参考帧以减少迭代次数,提高算法效率;利用Vandewalle配准法对图像块进行运动估计从而获取精确的运动参数有利于图像的分块处理。通过对GF-4真实数据进行试验与分析,表明超分图像结果的清晰度与序列影像帧数呈正相关;信噪比与帧数呈负相关。应用5帧数据进行超分重建,清晰度(平均梯度)从7.803提高到14.386;信噪比会略有下降,从3.411下降到3.336。试验表明该方法可以有效提高图像清晰度,增加图像细节信息,提升图像判别能力,扩展数据的应用范围。  相似文献   

主题学习和稀疏表示的MODIS图像超分辨率重建          下载免费PDF全文

周峰  金炜  龚飞  符冉迪 《遥感学报》2017,21(2):253-262

针对MODIS图像分辨率受传感器限制和噪声干扰,且分辨率局限在一定水平等问题,提出一种采用主题学习和稀疏表示的MODIS图像超分辨率重建方法,该方法通过双边滤波将MODIS图像的平滑及纹理部分分离,并将纹理部分看成是由若干"文档"组成的训练样本;运用概率潜在语义分析提取"文档"的潜在语义特征,从而确定"文档"所属的"主题"。在此基础上,针对每个主题所对应的图像块,采用改进的K-SVD方法训练若干适用于不同主题的高低分辨率字典对,从而可以运用这些字典对,通过稀疏编码实现测试图像相应主题块的超分辨率重建。实验结果表明,重建图像在视觉效果和PSNR等指标上均优于传统方法。  相似文献