北极海冰减少的气候效应研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

魏立新  张海影 《海洋预报》2005,22(Z1):56-61

本文采用了OSU两层大气环流模式对特定的北极海冰进行数值模拟,研究北极海冰减少的气候效应.试验中海温一律取为气候平均值,北极海冰作为外强迫源影响大气,大气响应完全是环流内部调整的结果.本文对北极海冰减少后的大气环流特征进行了分析,特别是与中国的气温和降水之间的关系.  相似文献   

一维海冰热力模式的守恒型差分格式和数值模拟   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

程斌 《海洋通报》1996,15(4):8-16

根据前人研究的一维海冰热力模式，考虑到方程的特点，采用积分插值法构造了守恒型差分格式，并对海冰热力模式所描述的冰内热扩散传导和冰底厚度的变化进行了数值模拟。当冰面覆盖积雪时，用该解法同样计算了雪层内的热扩散，考虑冰雪之间的热力相互作用后，得到冰厚在有雪盖情况下的变化。  相似文献   

渤海湾海冰及黄河口河冰的剪切性质   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

张明元  孟广琳  严德成 《海洋学报》1995,17(3):92-95

本文叙述了冰的剪切实验方法,此实验是一种小规模的野外实验,主要测试渤海湾海冰及黄河口河冰在不同温度和不同形变速率情况下的剪切强度.冰的剪切强度是冰的温度和形变速率的函数.在一定的温度和形变速率范围内,冰的剪切强度随着冰的温度降低和形变速率的加快而变,超过了一定的范围,冰的剪切强度随着冰的温度降低和形变速率的加大而变小.  相似文献   

1999～2000年度冬季海冰数值预报总结   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王旭  白珊  刘钦政  苏洁 《海洋预报》2001,18(2):48-53

渤海海域油气资源丰富，周围地区经济发达，海上工程持续作业、船只交通繁忙。渤海冬季生成的海冰不可避免地对渤海及其附近地区的经济活动产生影响，给其造成经济上的损失，为了尺可能地减少渤海海冰造成的经济损失，事先作出海冰预报，事后作出海冰预报总结，提高海冰预报的准确率是必要的，本文总结了1999-2000年度冬季海冰的发展和消融过程，并参照遥感资料对数值预报的结果进行了统计分析。  相似文献   

5000 aBP南部大洋南大西洋区南极表层水温急剧下降和浮冰扩张     

高莉玲  马建华 《海洋地质前沿》2002,18(12):9-11

我们根据南部大洋大西洋区南纬 53°活塞岩心分析结果重建南大西洋全新世南极表层水变化史。此岩心沉积速率较高 (全新世平均值为50 cm/ 1 0 3a) ,且位于亚南极的南大西洋 ,适用于古气候研究。钻位位于现代极地前缘带( PFZ)以南约 3°,冬季海冰边界以北约 2°。利用硅藻转换函数、硅藻内有机质的碳和氮同位素、粗粒沉积物 ( >1 50 μm～ 2 mm)中放射虫、有孔虫和浮冰碎屑相对丰度 ,对硅藻和有孔虫的氧同位素、二月表层海水和海冰盖层温度进行了测定 ,提供了 50 0 0 a BP表层水特征急剧变化的证据。1 0 0 0 0～ 550 0 a BP粗粒沉积物 ( >1…  相似文献   

分形分析方法在海冰趋势预测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高振会  杨建强  费立淑 《海洋通报》2003,22(4):66-69

根据渤海北部1966——2001海冰冰级年际变化的实际资料，利用R／S分析的原理和方法计算了H指数，建立了R(i)/S(i)与i的关系式，对渤海北部海冰趋势进行了预测分析。结果表明，利用分形分析方法进行海冰趋势预测不仅方法简便，而且结论具有客观性，可以将其作为海冰趋势预测中较为有效的一种方法。  相似文献   

Ice-Induced Fatigue Analysis by Spectral Approach for Offshore Jacket Platforms with Ice-Breaking Cones     

岳前进刘圆  张日向屈衍 王瑞学 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(1):1-10

The spectral methods and ice-induced fatigue analysis are discussed based on Miner's linear cumulative fatigue hypothesis and S-N curve data.According to the long-term data of full-scale tests on the platforms in the Bohai Sea,the ice force spectrum of conical structures and the fatigue environmental model are established.Moreover,the finite element model of JZ20-2MSW platform,an example of ice-induced fatigue analysis,is built with ANSYS software.The mode analysis and dynamic analysis in frequency domain under all kinds of ice fatigue work conditions are carried on,and the fatigue life of the structure is estimated in detail.The methods in this paper can be helpful in ice-induced fatigue analysis of ice-resistant platforms.  相似文献   

Model Test Study of Dynamic Ice Force on Compliant Conical Structures     

黄焱  史庆增宋安 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(1):11-22

To study ice-induced vibration of a compliant conical structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2005.In the tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to fail in two-time breaking.From 2005 to 2006,this type of ice failure was studied through more groups of tests.The tests show that two-time breaking is the typical failure of ice before steep conical structures,and is controlled by other factors at the same time,such as ice speed and the angle of the cone.  相似文献   

Sea ice characteristics between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay, Antarctica during the austral summer of 2003   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

TANG Shulin  KANG Jiancheng  ZHOU Shangzhe  LI Zhijun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(2):9-15

The antarctic sea ice was investigated upon five occasions between January 4 and February 15, 2003. The investigations included: (1) estimation of sea ice distribution by ship-based observations between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay; (2) estimation of sea ice distribution by aerial photography in the Prydz Bay; (3) direct measurements of fast ice thickness and snow cover, as well as ice core sampling in Nella Fjord; (4) estimation of melting sea ice distribution near the Zhongshan Station; and (5) observation of sea ice early freeze near the Zhongshan Station. On average, sea ice covered 14.4% of the study area. The highest sea ice concentration (80%) was observed in the Weddell Sea. First-year ice was dominant (99.7%-99.8%). Sea ice distributions in the Prydz Bay were more variable due to complex inshore topography, proximity of the Larsemann Hills, and/or grounded icebergs. The average thickness of landfast ice in NeUa Fjord was 169.5 cm. Wind-blown snow redistribution plays an important role in affecting the ice thickness in Nella Fjord. Preliminary freezing of sea ice near the Zhongshan Station follows the first two phases of the pancake cycle.  相似文献   

基于高密度电阻率法对季节性冻土的监测研究     

贺文博  刘四新  鹿琪  王旭东  佘松盛 《世界地质》2018,37(3):905

通过建立正演冻土模型,验证了将高密度电阻率法应用于冻土监测的可行性。对高密度电阻率法装置进行特殊处理,将其应用于对季节性冻土的监测,并进行了七个月份的连续监测。结果表明:高密度电阻率法在季节性冻土监测中可行;通过对实测数据进行反演处理,得到电阻率反演剖面,可以看出表层土壤在季节变化中有明显的结冻、解冻行为;并可估算出冬季冻土深度范围。  相似文献