反射率因子和径向速度共同约束反演多普勒雷达风场   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韩丰  魏鸣  李南  常亚楠 《遥感学报》2013,17(3):578-589

多普勒雷达可以提供降水回波区的风场信息。为了充分运用雷达资料分析中小尺度天气过程,本文假设反射率因子在短时间内的运动满足拉格朗日守恒,提出了采用连续两次的反射率因子回波和径向速度数据共同约束的方法来反演风场,在反演过程中避免了对径向速度的分布进行假设。针对连续两个时次之间反射率回波运动中产生的不同程度的误差做了模拟风场试验,结果表明,当回波运动随机误差不超过40%时,反演结果较为可靠。另外,本文还利用此风场反演方法进行两次中尺度天气过程的实例分析。结果表明,该方法反演的风场与实际风场结构相符,具有一定的应用价值。  相似文献   

试论国土资源行政奖励行为     

谢青常  谢伟 《浙江地质》2012,(4):29-30

近年来,国土资源行政奖励行为越来越多,在推动节约集约用地、垦造耕地、建设绿色矿山、土地执法等方面发挥了巨大的作用,本文即在2009年11月出版的《非权力行政方式与国土资源管理》（林依标编著）等研究成果基础上,结合2010年以来的国土资源实践作进一步探究。  相似文献   

2011年3月24日缅甸孟帕亚M7.2级地震地震构造浅析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

常祖峰  安晓文  陈刚  陈宇军  余建强 《国际地震动态》2011,(4):52-56

本文简要论述了2011年3月24日缅甸孟帕亚M7.2级地震的发震构造,孟帕亚断裂的活动特征、活动时代,以及断裂与历史地震活动的关系.  相似文献   

辽宁本溪晶花洞洞穴特征及形成时代     

秦亚  程新民  常建平  平智岚 《世界地质》2011,30(3):375-380

辽宁本溪晶花洞发育于中奥陶世马家沟组(O₂m)厚层灰岩中,主要受近SN、NE断裂控制,沿近SN断裂发育高度不同的4层洞穴。洞内沉积物以化学沉积为主,机械沉积较少。通过测定洞内外的温度、湿度及CO₂含量,对比研究发现洞穴封闭性较好,与外界大气循环较差。在与洞外干河河流阶地的高程及形成时代上的对比研究基础上,结合主洞所采年龄样的铀系法测年(111.5±5.3 ka),初步推断晶花洞主洞发育于晚更新世。  相似文献   

综合地理数据与MODIS物候特征的区域土地覆盖制图(英文)     

蔡红艳  张树文  卜坤  杨久春  常丽萍 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(4):705-718

The study developed a feasible method for large-area land cover mapping with combination of geographical data and phenological characteristics, taking Northeast China (NEC) as the study area. First, with the monthly average of precipitation and temperature datasets, the spatial clustering method was used to divide the NEC into four ecoclimate regions. For each ecoclimate region, geographical variables (annual mean precipitation and temperature, elevation, slope and aspect) were combined with phenological variables derived from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data (enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and land surface water index (LSWI)), which were taken as input variables of land cover classification. Decision Tree (DT) classifiers were then performed to produce land cover maps for each region. Finally, four resultant land cover maps were mosaicked for the entire NEC (NEC_MODIS), and the land use and land cover data of NEC (NEC_LULC) interpreted from Landsat-TM images was used to evaluate the NEC_MODIS and MODIS land cover product (MODIS_IGBP) in terms of areal and spatial agreement. The results showed that the phenological information derived from EVI and LSWI time series well discriminated land cover classes in NEC, and the overall accuracy was significantly improved by 5.29% with addition of geographical variables. Compared with NEC_LULC for seven aggregation classes, the area errors of NEC_MODIS were much smaller and more stable than that of MODIS_IGBP for most of classes, and the wall-to-wall spatial comparisons at pixel level indicated that NEC_MODIS agreed with NEC_LULC for 71.26% of the NEC, whereas only 62.16% for MODIS_IGBP. The good performance of NEC_MODIS demonstrates that the methodology developed in the study has great potential for timely and detailed land cover mapping in temperate and boreal regions.  相似文献   

水平层状介质中侧向电阻率测井快速迭代反演与应用   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10  

汪宏年  常明澈 《地球物理学进展》1998,13(4):97-108

侧向电阻率测井由于具有较好的探测深度和较高的纵向分辨率而成为油储地球物理测井中的一种重要方法,是确定储层中油气含量的最方要手段。然而,当地层的厚度小于基纵向分辨率时,由于受井眼泥浆和上下围岩等的影响,实测的视电阻率以已无法反映地层电阻率的起初变化,给油气层的划分及油储层的定量评价带有极大的困难,因此,研究侧向电阻率测井反演不论在理论上还是实际应用上均有非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

互花米草向海洋方向入侵条件下闽江河口盐沼植物——土壤系统中磷的赋存特征北大核心CSCD     

王晓颖  孙志高  陈冰冰  李亚瑾  毛立  武慧慧  张鹏飞  童晓雨 《湿地科学》2022,(4):573-581

向海洋方向入侵的互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)不仅能改变河口生态系统中磷元素的生物地球化学过程,而且能对河口生态系统的稳定和健康产生深刻影响。2019年4月(春季),在闽江河口鳝鱼滩东部的互花米草分布区,采用时空互代法,由陆地向海洋方向,选择互花米草已经入侵5~6 a的盐沼、互花米草已经入侵1~2 a的盐沼和光滩作为研究对象,在互花米草向海洋方向入侵条件下,研究植物—土壤系统中磷的赋存特征及其主要影响因素。研究结果表明,在互花米草向海洋方向入侵条件下,闽江河口鳝鱼滩东部的盐沼土壤中的全磷含量增大;与光滩相比,互花米草入侵5~6 a和1~2 a的盐沼土壤中的全磷含量分别增加了51.6%和27.1%;互花米草向海洋方向入侵不仅改变了盐沼土壤的颗粒组成、电导率、土壤有机质含量和全磷含量,而且改变了互花米草各器官中的全磷含量、磷累积系数和器官之间的磷转运能力;在互花米草已经入侵5~6 a的盐沼中,互花米草主要是通过减小根冠比和提高对磷的吸收和利用,维持其自身的生长;在互花米草已经入侵1~2 a的盐沼中,互花米草则是通过增大根冠比和提高根系向地上器官转运磷的能力,维持其自身的生长。互花米草向海洋方向入侵整体增大了植物—土壤系统的磷储量,提高了土壤有效磷养分的供给能力,这些都有利于加快互花米草向海洋方向入侵的速度。  相似文献   

老挝琅南塔断裂新构造活动特征与2007年班南坎Ms6．6地震   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

常祖峰  张艳凤  陈宇军 《地震研究》2008,31(2):124-128

根据断裂的地质、地貌特征和卫星影像资料,阐述了老挝琅南塔断裂的新构造运动表现和运动方式.结果表明:(1)琅南塔断裂的新构造活动主要表现为正断层兼左旋走滑运动,为晚更新世活动断裂;(2)沿断裂历史上发生过一系列6级以上地震,特别是2007年5月16日老挝班南坎6.6级地震与该断裂的活动密切相关.  相似文献   

Structural analysis and interpretation of the surface deformation associated with the Ning’er, Yunnan Province, China M _S6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007     

杨晓平  陈立春  马文涛  陈慧  周挚  李岩峰  谢英情  施伟华  常祖峰 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(2):170-180

The seismogenic fault and the dynamic mechanism of the Ning’er, Yunnan Province MS6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007 are studied on the basis of the observation data of the surface fissures, sand blow and water eruption, land-slide and collapse associated with the earthquake, incorporating with the data of geologic structures, focal mecha-nism solutions and aftershock distribution for the earthquake area. The observation of the surface fissures reveals that the Banhai segment of the NW-trending Ning’er fault is dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NNE-trending fault is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. The seismo-geologic hazards are concentrated mainly within a 330°-extending zone of 13.5 km in length and 4 km in width. The major axis of the isoseismal is also oriented in 330° direction, and the major axis of the seismic intensity VIII area is 13.5 km long. The focal mechanism solutions indicate that the NW-trending nodal plane of the Ning’er MS6.4 earthquake is dominated by right-lateral slip, while the NE-trending nodal plane is dominated by left-lateral slip. The preferred distribution orientation of the aftershocks of MS≥2 is 330°, and the focal depths are within the range of 3~12 km, predominantly within 3~10 km. The distribution of the aftershocks is consistent with the distribution zone of the seismo-geologic hazards. All the above-mentioned data indicate that the Banhai segment of the Ning’er fault is the seismogenic fault of this earthquake. Moreover, the driving force of the Ning’er earthquake is discussed in the light of the active block theory. It is believed that the northward pushing of the Indian plate has caused the eastward slipping of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which has been transformed into the southeastern-southernward squeezing of the southwest Yunnan region. As a result, the NW-trending faults in the vicinity of the Ning’er area are dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NE-trending faults are dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. This tectonic  相似文献   

基于扩展Lagrange乘子的Clough接触面模型及应用     

周伟  靳萍  常晓林  周创兵  胡颖 《岩土力学》2008,29(1):69-74

双曲线接触面本构模型能比较真实地模拟堆石材料与混凝土面板间的接触关系,扩展Lagrange乘子法能比较精确地计算接触面间接触状态。在吸取Clough双曲线接触面本构关系应用于无厚度的Goodman单元和有厚度的Desai薄层单元的成功经验的基础上,将Clough双曲线接触面模型引入扩展Lagrange乘子法进行摩擦接触问题的求解。介绍了基于扩展Lagrange乘子法的序列二次规划法（SQP）提法,详细推导了在扩展Lagrange算法的非线性接触计算中引入Clough双曲线接触面本构关系的数值列式和实施步骤。数值算例和工程实例的计算结果证明该方法是成功的,能够比较真实地模拟堆石-混凝土墙（混凝土面板）之间的接触状态。  相似文献