淮河流域洪涝变化吸引子维数研究   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

周寅康  包浩生 《地理科学》1998,18(4):362-367

淮河流域洪涝序列的功率谱表现出了较好的混沌谱特征,这是序列呈分形结构的内在原因。洪涝序列及其不同平滑序列的关联维数表明,序列平滑程度越大,关联维数越小,关联维数反映了序列所在系统的层次,是系统结构复杂性的重要量度,是 系统建模所需独立变量的控制参数。要恰当地描述淮河流域洪涝发生系数,需构造至少５个状态变量的动力学系统。  相似文献   

世界上有哪些自由港     

《地理教学》1998,(3):47-48

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川西浅层气小井眼钻井技术          下载免费PDF全文

刘杰 《探矿工程》1998,(3):55-56

川西平原地区浅层天然气资源十分丰富,目的层埋深约１２００ｍ。其储层多为薄层状、孔隙渗透性较好、层理发育的粉砂岩或裂隙发育的泥岩。气层段为６００～８００ｍ、１０００～１２００ｍ两层,其孔隙压力系数自上而下逐步增加,主要气层地层孔隙压力系数多在１．３６～...  相似文献   

Mineralogical studies of pyropes in kimberlites from China     

董振信 《中国地球化学学报》1998,17(1):29-43

Based on the measurements of refractive index,specific gravity,unit cell parameter,and mineral chemistry and infrared absorption spectrum analyses of pyropes in kimberlites from China,systematic studies of the Physical properties and compositional variations of pyropes of different colors and diverse paragenetic types,within and between kimberlite provinces have been undertaken,The origin of pyropes in the Kimberlites and the depth of their formation have been discussed.Pyropes of the purple series are different from those of the orange series in physical and chemical properties,for exaple,pyropes of the puple series are higher in α0,RI,SG,Cr2O3,MgO,Cr/(Cr Al),Mg/(Mg Fe),and Mg/(Mg Ca),and lower in Al2O3,Fe2O3 FeO than those of the orange series.The classification of garnets in kimberlites from china by the Dawson and Stephens‘ method(1975) has been undertaken and clearly demonstrates that pyropes of diamond-rich kimberlites contain much more groups than those of diamond-poor,especially diamond-free kimberlites.The higher in α0,RI,SG,Cr2O(3.Cr/(Cr Al),knorringite and Cr-component the pyropes are ,the richer in diamond the kimberlites will be.The infrared absorption spectrum patterns of pyropes change with their chemical composition regularly,as reflected in the shape and position of infrared absorption peaks.Two absortpion bands at 862-901 cm^-1 will grade into degeneration from splitting and the absorption band positions of pyropes shift toward lower frequency with increasing Cr2O3 content and Cr/(Cr Al) ratio of pyropes,LREE contents of orange pyrope megacrysts are similar to those of porple pyrope macrocrysts,but the former is higher in HREE than the latter,showing their different chondrite-normalized patterns.The formation pressures of pyropes calculated by Cr-component,Ca-component,knorringite molecules of pyropes show that some pyropes of the purple series in diamondiferous kimberlites fall into the diamond stability field.but all pyropes of diamond-free kimberlites lie outside the diamond stability field.The megacrysts were formed through early crystallization of kimberlites magma at high pressure condition,the majority of the purple pyrope macrocrysts have been derived from disaggregated xenoliths but the minoirty of them appear to be fragments of the discrete megacryst pyropes,or phenocrysts.  相似文献   

磁通门式磁力仪测磁倾角的方位误差          下载免费PDF全文

顾子明  黄鹤龄 《地球物理学报》1979,22(1):84-88

本文讨论了磁通门式磁力仪探头轴偏离磁子午面对测磁倾角的影响和探头轴偏离水平面对测磁偏角的影响。叙述了自制的磁通门式地磁倾角仪与比测的结果,标准误差≤±0.1。  相似文献   

寄生大眼鲷类的大眼鲷匹里虫 Pleistophora priacanthusis（Hua1981），Hua＆Dong1983的光镜和电镜观察＊     

华鼎可  张志宇 《广东海洋大学学报》1986,(1):13-26

前曾报道(Hua 1981，Hua ＆Dong 1983)大眼鲷匹里虫以孢囊型寄生于长尾大眼鲷和短尾大眼鲷的胃、幽门垂、肠道、肠系膜、性腺、肝、脾、腹壁肌肉等部位，孢子有大、中、小三种形态。  相似文献   

Ga和Sb纳米线声子结构和电子-声子相互作用的第一性原理研究     

孙伟峰  李美成  赵连城 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7291-7297

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统研究了Ga和Sb纳米线的电子能带结构和声子结构以及电子-声子耦合(EPC)作用.通过对声子的完整Brillouin区分析来研究纳米线的结构稳定性.结果表明,所考察的纳米线显示出不稳定性,不稳定声子波矢远离Brillouin区中心.与通常的Peierls变形机理相比,不稳定的横向声子模会导致一种无开口带隙的相变.Sb比Ga纳米线的EPC要强很多,并且横向变形导致的锯齿形结构使纳米线中的电子-声子相互作用增加了几个数量级.  相似文献   

用于土地利用规划的卫星遥感综述（以马来西亚为重点）     

朱索夫  K  良可 《国土资源信息化》1999,(2):22-26

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一种非监督快速端元提取方法     

陈伟  余旭初  刘伟  杨国鹏 《测绘科学》2009,34(5)

正交子空间投影(OSP)方法广泛用于目标与背景的分离之中,对于高光谱影像,OSP可用于目标提取和混合像元分解,但缺点是需要端元的先验知识。针对这一问题,本文基于OSP的原理提出了一种非监督快速端元提取方法。实验使用模拟高光谱数据和由OM ISⅠ获取的真实高光谱数据,结果精度令人满意,证明了本文算法进行端元自动提取的可行性。  相似文献   

基于GPS软件接收机的抗窄带干扰方法     

孙希延  纪元法  施浒立  王晓岚 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(1)

针对硬件接收机中传统抗干扰方法成本高、体积大、功率大和环境受限等问题,提出了用GPS软件接收机作为抗干扰算法研究平台,用子空间分解的时域滤波法和频域滤波法消除窄带干扰,其中频域滤波法中干扰频率分量置零有时会引起信号在时域波形畸变。为了解决该问题,提出了用广义延拓插值法,得到干扰频带去除干扰后的广义延拓插值估计信号。实验仿真结果表明,两种方法都能有效而可靠地去除窄带干扰,基于广义延拓插值的频域滤波法更显其优越性。  相似文献