埕岛油田动力电缆铺设环境和方案分析     

周长江  路国章 《海洋科学进展》2000,18(1):27-33

描述了胜利埕岛油田所在海域全年各季风、浪、潮汐、海流等的基本状况、产生机理及黄河三角洲区域对它们的影响。同时介绍了目前国内在深水及浅水区域几种海底电缆的铺设工艺 ,从施工机械到水动力学原理的角度 ,对其应用进行了技术上的分析 ,指出了每种施工工艺的优劣 ,并由此确定了较为理想的电缆埋设工艺和定位技术方案 ,使电缆铺设实际长度误差控制在设计长度的 1 %范围内 ,从而大大节省了工程投资费用。该工艺的选择和推广可为埕岛海上油田的开发创造较好的经济效益。  相似文献   

Potential Impact of Production Chemicals on the Toxicity of Produced Water Discharges from North Sea Oil Platforms   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

S.B. Henderson  S.J.W. Grigson  P. Johnson  B.D. Roddie 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,38(12):1229-1151

Production chemicals are used on offshore oil production platforms to prevent corrosion and scale formation, and to assist oil–water separation. A proportion of these chemicals may enter the marine environment via the produced water discharge. This study investigated the potential impact of 11 oilfield production chemicals on the toxicity of the produced water discharge. The Microtox® system was used for toxicity assessment of the chemicals, both directly in aqueous preparations and following their partitioning between oil (crude and low toxicity mineral base oil) and North Sea brine. For the majority of the chemicals tested, the toxicity of the aqueous phase to the test organism following partitioning against crude oil, was not significantly altered by the presence of process chemicals when used in their normal field dosage concentrations. However, there was evidence that certain chemicals could increase the partitioning of oil components into the aqueous phase by an order of magnitude, when applied at high dosage concentrations.  相似文献   

塔河3号油田石炭系储层孔隙特征及其影响因素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张凤玖  宫继萍  张新海 《新疆地质》1999,(2)

通过对新疆塔河３号油田石炭系储层的压汞、铸体、电镜扫描、孔渗资料进行综合分析认为,该储层的孔隙总体不是很好。储层共分为四类,最好的也只是中孔－中渗－粗喉型。其孔隙较小、喉道连通性较好、喉道分选差、毛管压力无明显平台,影响孔隙的因素是碳酸盐胶结物的含量。  相似文献   

胜利油田边缘及外围找寻不同类型深部天然气的可能性   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

赫英 《地质论评》1999,45(1):32-36

笔者依据对前人资料和本人研究成果的综合分析,提出在胜利油田的边部碱性橄榄玄武岩发育地带找寻无机成因二氧化碳气藏和在油田外围金伯利角砾岩筒或含地幔岩包体的碱性玄武岩火山口附近找寻地球深部来源烃类气藏的建议。  相似文献   

高精度重力资料在胜利油区油气藏探测中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李小孟  曾华霖 《现代地质》1996,10(2):250-259

摘要：应用改进的重力归一化总梯度法（ＧＨ法）对胜利油田ＤＢ区的高精度重力测量资料进行了处理。计算了ＧＨ值在地下的三维分布。某一深度ＧＨ平面等值线图中的闭合极小值（ＧＨ低）反映了低密度体的存在及其水平位置,而不同深度等值线图中ＧＨ低的数目的变化可以近似表示低密度体集中的深度范围。ＧＨ平面等值线图还可以为选择ＧＨ铅垂断面图的方向提供依据。ＧＨ铅垂断面等值线图中的闭合极小值更清楚地显示出低密度体的形态及其近似深度。计算出的ＧＨ值的三维分布与钻井资料的比较表明,ＧＨ的闭合极小值与已知油气藏在位置上有较明显的相关关系。  相似文献   

Characterization of the Karababa-C reservoir in the South Karaku oilfield, southeast Turkey     

M. Ulu  N. Karahano lu 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》1998,15(8):319

The South Karaku oil field is located in southeast Turkey, and produces, from the Late Cretaceous Mardin Group, carbonate reservoirs consisting of the Karababa, Derdere, Sabunsuyu and Areban Formations. The Karababa Formation is divided into three members, of which the productive Karababa-C member, discussed here, is composed of shallow marine bioclastic mudstone to wackestone. It is affected by early to late diagenetic processes that caused modification of the original pore system by cementation, dissolution and fracturing. Two petrophysical-petrologic facies can be discriminated by principal component analysis, and linear, multiple and stepwise multiple regression analysis of petrophysical data. These correspond to vuggy-moldic porosity and microporosity dominated reservoirs.  相似文献   

塔河油田地面工程信息系统的设计与探讨     

申成祎 《测绘与空间地理信息》2010,33(1):122-123,126,130

着重探讨了塔河油田地面工程信息系统的建设思路和实现方法,针对油田的实际,以当前先进的组件式地理信息系统软件MAPGIS和可视化编程工具Microsoft Visual Studio构架的技术体系为基础,开发一套方便实用的油田地面工程信息系统。本系统建设为集原油集输、天然气和油田伴生气集输、道路、输供电线路为一体的可视化数据平台,实现了整个油田数据采集、管线图绘制,以及信息的浏览、查询统计、综合管理等功能。  相似文献   

渤海J油田储量不确定性分析及优选          下载免费PDF全文

高玉飞  王盘根  于斌  王海峰  解超 《山东国土资源》2019,35(1)

地质建模的最终目的是建立反映地质认识的地质模型,并对储量不确定性进行定量表征。储量是油田开发方案编制的基础,一个油田科学合理的开发往往需设计乐观、推荐、悲观三个方案,分别对应着乐观、推荐、悲观三个储量,即储量的P10,P50,P90。渤海J油田正处于开发的前期研究阶段,井点资料少,储层的纵横向变化快,储量不确定性强,而如何优选储量的P10,P50,P90成为决定油田开发方案编制的关键一环。该文通过构造、储层及油藏特征的分析首先确定了影响该油田储量的5个不确定性因素,即:构造幅度、油水界面深度、孔隙度下限、泥岩主变程、泥岩次变程,并分析了它们的分布范围,通过地质模型的建立对各个不确定性因素开展敏感性分析,确定油水界面深度、孔隙度下限、泥岩主变程是影响储量最大的3个因素,并以此为基础对J油田的储量进行了不确定性分析,优选了储量的P10,P50,P90。  相似文献   

结合非线性贝叶斯反演算法的油田储层参数反演     

张旭东  符华年  杨崇 《测绘通报》2019,(12):137-141

基于地球物理反演算法，利用地表沉降信息快速获取油田储层状态信息，对于油田储层安全的实时监控具有重要意义。目前国内外对油田储层参数反演的研究相对较少，因此本文以典型的因石油开采引起地表沉降的辽河盘锦地区作为研究区域，以InSAR沉降监测结果作为观测数据，以Okada模型作为反演模型，首次将非线性贝叶斯反演算法引入到油田储层参数反演中。在试验过程中，发现油田地下存在不止一个油层，首次将双Okada模型引入到油田储层参数反演中。试验表明：①非线性贝叶斯反演算法不仅能够获取模型参数的最优值，同时可以对反演结果的不确定性做出解释。②与单源Okada模型相比，双Okada模型更符合该地区油田储层参数变化与地表沉降之间的映射关系，基于双Okada模型反演得到的油田储层参数更可靠。  相似文献   

Application of Spectral Decomposition to Detection of Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Reservoir Beds in the Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin, NW China     

LIU Xiaoping  YANG Xiaolan  ZHANG Yazhong  HAN Long 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3)

Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir beds are the major type of producing formations in the Tahe oilfieid, Tarim Basin. The seismic responses of these beds clearly changes depending on the different distance of the fracture-cavity reservoir bed from the top of the section. The seismic reflection becomes weak or is absent when the fracture-cavity reservoir beds are less than 20 ms below the top Ordovician. The effect on top Ordovician reflection became weaker with deeper burial of fracture-cavity reservoir beds but the developed deep fracture-cavity reservoir beds caused stronger reflection in the interior of the Ordovician. This interior reflection can be divided into strong long-axis, irregular and bead string reflections, and was present 80 ms below the top Ordovician. Aimed at understanding reflection characteristics, the spectral decomposition technique, which uses frequency to "tune-in" bed thickness, was used to predict Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate formations in the Tahe oilfield. Through finely adjusting the processing parameters of spectral decomposition, it was found that the slice at 30 Hz of the tuned data cube can best represent reservoir bed development. Two large N-S-trending strong reflection belts in the mid-western part of the study area along wells TK440- TK427-TK417B and in the eastern part along wells TK404-TK409 were observed distinctly on the 30 Hz slice and 4-D time-frequency data cube carving. A small N-S trending reflection belt in the southern part along wells T403-TK446B was also clearly identified. The predicted reservoir bed development area coincides with the fracture-cavities connection area confirmed by drilling pressure testing results. Deep karst cavities occur basically in three reservoir bed-development belts identified by the Ordovician interior strong reflection. Spectral decomposition proved to be a useful technique in identifying fracture-cavity reservoir beds.  相似文献