新疆天山中部初秋罕见大暴雪成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘正新  田惠平  赵俊荣  王进 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2007,1(5):21-24

对新疆天山中部初秋2003年9月27—28日罕见大暴雪天气过程进行综合分析表明:天山中部初秋大暴雪发生在南亚高压双体型,伊朗副高东伸北挺,西太副高稳定,乌拉尔大槽不断南伸并缓慢东移的形势下;它是各种尺度系统及副热带与西风带系统共同作用的结果。大暴雪发生在低层偏东气流与中层西南气流和高层偏西气流交汇处;而低层东路水汽的输送对大暴雪的贡献极为重要。  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地沙尘暴发生条件分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李生宇雷加强  徐新文 《应用气象学报》2007,18(4):490-496

利用塔中气象站1997—2002年的气象资料, 从沙尘源丰富程度、风动力条件和空气稳定度等方面分析了塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地沙尘暴的成因。结果表明:在塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地, 沙尘源极为丰富, 为沙尘暴发生提供了必要条件, 降水基本不能改变沙面的湿润状况, 沙尘源丰富度不是沙尘暴发生的限制因子; 风动力是沙尘暴发生的重要条件, 而月平均风速和大风日数是风动力的重要定量表征指标; 空气稳定性也是沙尘暴发生的重要条件, 温度和天气过程是其重要标志, 沙尘暴发生与温度呈正相关, 沙尘暴多发生在夏季和午后; 降水是沙漠腹地天气过程的重要指标, 月降水日数和降水总量与沙尘暴日数呈正相关; 20世纪90年代以来沙尘暴逐年减少, 这种变化趋势可能与全球气候变化有关。  相似文献   

“硅化带(帽)”成因、分类及找矿意义     

梁修睦  毛顺利  朱连根 《浙江国土资源》1998,(1)

本文论论了浙东南中生代火山岩区“硅化带（帽）”的地质特征、成因、分类及其找矿意义。提出风化淋滤型“硅帽”是叶蜡石、地开石、明矾石等的找矿标志,中低温热液交代充填型“硅化带”是银金铅锌火山矿床的找矿标志  相似文献   

腾冲地热水化学特征及腐蚀机理探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

符必昌  方丽萍 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(3):1-3,8

本文从腾冲地热成因的角度,分析其地热水化学的总体特征和赋存规律。在此基础上对地热水ｐＨ值、流速、溶解氧、ＣＯ２及Ｃｌ＾－、ＳＯ４＾２－、ＳｉＯ３＾２－、Ｃａ＾２等对金属材料的腐蚀机理进行讨论。  相似文献   

碧口岩群硅质岩成因及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁振举  姚书振 《矿物学报》1998,18(3):331-336

碧口块状硫化物矿床直接赋矿主岩硅质岩地质特征及常量、微量、稀土元素组成表明,碧口岩群硅质岩为同火山岩喷流热水沉积成因。碧口岩群硅质岩常量元素富Fe、贫Si,为典型热水沉积成因;其微量元素、稀土元素特征均与现代大洋热水沉积物相似。热水硅质岩Eu异常与古流体温度存在密切关系,Eu／Eu特征显示筏子坝、铜矿坡为较高温度喷流产物,而大茅坪、黑窝子、铜矿梁、周家坡则为较低温度下的产物。  相似文献   

南京汤山膨润土矿地质特征,物化性质及矿床成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈淑祥  陈克荣 《高校地质学报》1998,4(3):279-285

通过对南京近郊汤山膨润土矿床的矿区地质、矿床地质特征的分析,阐明了该矿床的成因及其矿石的物化性能。综合研究表明,该矿床是以流纹岩及凝灰岩为成矿原岩,在特定的条件下,经热液蚀变改造而形成的矿床。此矿床之矿石属钙基膨润土,经适当选矿后可用于深加工。  相似文献   

翡翠的成因及宝石学意义刍论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马婷婷  廖宗廷 《上海国土资源》1998,(2):43-48

从地质学角度出发,对翡翠的成因作了初步研究。以此研究结果为基础,探讨了翡翠的矿床类型,翡翠矿床的找矿方向及翡翠“B”货的科学鉴定。  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb age and Hf isotope evidence for contrasting origin of bimodal protoliths for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling project     

R.-X. CHEN  Y.-F. ZHENG  Z.-F. ZHAO  J. TANG  F.-Y. WU  X. M. LIU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(8):873-894

A combined study of zircon morphology, U–Pb ages and Hf isotopes as well as whole‐rock major and trace elements was carried out for ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) eclogite and felsic gneiss from the main hole (MH) of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) project in the Sulu orogen. The results show contrasting Hf isotope compositions for bimodal UHP metaigneous rocks, pointing to contrasting origins for their protoliths (thus dual‐bimodal compositions). The samples of interest were from two continuous core segments from CCSD MH at depths of 734.21–737.16 m (I) and 929.67–932.86 m (II) respectively. Zircon U–Pb dating for four samples from the two core segments yields two groups of ages at 784 ± 17 and 222 ± 3 Ma, respectively, corresponding to protolith formation during supercontinental rifting and metamorphic growth during continental collision. Although the Triassic UHP metamorphism significantly reset the zircon U–Pb system of UHP rocks, the Hf isotope compositions of igneous zircon can be used to trace their protolith origin. Contrasting types of initial Hf isotope ratios are, respectively, correlated with segments I and II, regardless of their lithochemistry. The first type shows positive ?_Hf(t) values of 7.8 ± 3.1 to 6.0 ± 3.0, with young Hf model age of 1.03 and 1.11 Ga. The second type exhibits negative ?_Hf(t) values of ?6.9 ± 1.6 to ?9.1 ± 1.1, with old Hf model ages of 2.11 and 2.25 Ga. It appears that the UHP rocks from the two segments have protoliths of contrasting origin. Consistent results are also obtained from their trace element compositions suggesting that mid‐Neoproterozoic protoliths of bimodal UHP metaigneous rocks formed during supercontinental rifting at the northern margin of the South China Block. Thus, the first type of bimodal magmatism formed by rapid reworking of juvenile crust, whereas the second type of bimodal magmatism was principally generated by rift anatexis of Paleoproterozoic crust. Melting of orogenic lithosphere has potential to bring about bimodal magmatism with contrasting origins. Because arc–continent collision zones are the best place to accumulate both juvenile and ancient crusts, the contrasting types of bimodal magmatism are proposed to occur in an arc–continent collision orogen during the supercontinental rifting, in response to the attempted breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia at c. 780 Ma.  相似文献   

太平洋赤道潜流起源的模式研究     

吕艳  王庆业 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(4):58-62

基于一个高分辨率准全球海洋模式HYCOM(HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model),研究了热带西太平洋海域赤道潜流的起源。结果表明:赤道潜流在大约130°E处开始,流核位于225 m、2°N附近,最大流速超过15 cm/s,体积输运约1.6×106 m3/s,其水源来自棉兰老海流;在东部140°E断面,赤道潜流的北部主要是由棉兰老海流提供(9.7×106 m3/s),其南部主要是来自新几内亚沿岸潜流(9.1×106 m3/s)。  相似文献   

Coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in Southern North Sea waters: Optical characterization and possible origin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rosa Astoreca  Véronique Rousseau  Christiane Lancelot 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009

The variability and origin of the Coloured Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) were studied in the Belgian coastal and adjacent areas including offshore waters and the Scheldt estuary, through the parameters: absorption at 375 nm, a_CDOM(375), and the slope of the absorption curve, S. a_CDOM(375) varied between 0.20 and 1.31 m⁻¹ and between 0.97 and 4.30 m⁻¹ in the marine area and Scheldt estuary, respectively. S fluctuated between 0.0101 and 0.0203 nm⁻¹ in the marine area and between 0.0167 and 0.0191 nm⁻¹ in the Scheldt estuary. The comparative analysis of a_CDOM(375) and S variations evidenced different origins of CDOM in the BCZ. The Scheldt estuarine waters showed decreasing a_CDOM(375) values with increasing salinity but constant S value of ∼0.018 nm⁻¹ suggesting a dominant terrestrial origin of CDOM. On the contrary, samples collected in the marine domain showed a narrow range of a_CDOM(375) but highly variable S suggesting the additional presence of autochthonous sources of CDOM. This source was evidenced based on the sorting of the marine offshore data according to the stage of the phytoplankton bloom when they were collected. A clear distinction was made between CDOM released during the growth stage characterized by high S (∼0.017 nm⁻¹) and low a_CDOM(375) and the decay phase characterized by low S (∼0.013 nm⁻¹) and high a_CDOM(375). This observation was supported by CDOM measurements performed on pure phytoplankton cultures which showed increased CDOM release along the wax and wane of the bloom but decreasing S. We concluded that the high variability of the CDOM signature in offshore waters is explained by the local biological production and processing of CDOM.  相似文献