Population dynamics and predictions in the Isle of Man fishery for the great scallop, Pecten maximus L.     

Beukers-Stewart  B.D; Mosley  M.W.J; Brand  A.R 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2003,60(2):224-242

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Environmental Instability and Demographic Variability in Acrocnida brachiata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in Douarnenez Bay (Brittany: France)     

A. Bourgoin  M. Guillou  M. Glémarec 《Marine Ecology》1991,12(2):89-104

Abstract. The recruitment and growth modalities of two populations of Acrocnida brachiata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the intertidal and from a depth of 20 m in Douarnenez Bay (Brittany) were compared. This study was conducted in order to establish whether the populations developed differently according to environmental stability. The results were compared with those found in another amphiurid, Amphiura filiformis , distributed along a similar gradient of disturbance in the subtidal zone. The purpose was to determine whether the biological parameters from different species vary in a similar manner along such a gradient and. if not, what is the role of biotic and physical factors in the control of demographic structure in intertidal and subtidal populations.  相似文献   

Distribution and abundance of 0-group redfish in the Irminger Sea and off East Greenland: relationships with adult abundance indices   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Magnusson  J. V.; Johannesson  G. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(5):830-845

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Effects of Soft Corals on Scleractinian Coral Recruitment. II: Allelopathy, Spat Survivorship and Reef Community Structure   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mauro Maida  Paul W. Sammarco  & John C. Coll 《Marine Ecology》2001,22(4):397-414

Abstract. Two field experiments were performed on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, at Orpheus Island and Lizard Island, respectively, to investigate the effects of allelopathic soft corals on survivorship and community structure of scleractinian coral spat. Ceramic tiles were placed around the allelopathic soft corals Sinularia flexibilis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833) and Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard 1833), and controls. One control consisted of settlement plates surrounding a scleractinian coral (non‐allelopathic planktivore); another control had no adult soft or scleractinian coral present. The experimental soft corals affected the recruitment of various taxonomic groups of coral spat differentially, as evidenced by the diversity of coral spat settling in treatments and controls. At Orpheus Island (O.I., n = 1038 spat) and Lizard Island (L.I., n = 7032 spat), there were significant differences between recruitment success of the two dominant coral taxa, Pocilloporidae (O.I., 61.4 %; L.I., 20.5 %) and Acroporidae (O.I., 33.7 %; L.I., 53 %). Settlement plates exposed to Sinularia flexibilis at either site had the lowest proportion of acroporid recruits. Diversity indices (Shannon‐Wiener Indices) varied significantly between treatments at both Orpheus and Lizard Islands. This appears to be due to selective inhibition of acroporid spat by Sinularia flexibilis at both sites. Growth of coral spat was higher on settlement plates in the presence of Sarcophyton at Lizard Island. Settlement of most associated epibiota was generally inhibited under these conditions. Coral spat survivorship was highest in the presence of Sinularia at Orpheus ­Island; at Lizard Island, this was the case with the Sarcophyton treatment. Higher survivorship, and in some cases growth, of coral spat near soft corals was apparently due to reduced competition for space between spat and associated epibiota. This hypothesis is supported by the results of a sister experiment where a coating of Sinularia flexibilis extract on settlement tiles significantly decreased fouling by sessile epibiota. Soft corals have an allelopathic effect on recruitment and early development of scleractinian corals and, consequently, on early coral reef community succession.  相似文献   

Long-term variability of growth and recruitment of cod (Gadus morhua) off Greenland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ratz  Hans-Joachim; Lloret  Josep 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(7):1310-1321

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Application of pre-fishery abundance modelling and Bayesian hierarchical stock and recruitment analysis to the provision of precautionary catch advice for Irish salmon (Salmo salar L.) fisheries     

O Maoileidigh  N.; McGinnity  P.; Prevost  E.; Potter  E.C.E; Gargan  P.; Crozier  W.W.; Mills  P.; Roche  W. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(8):1370-1378

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Population dynamics of the common shrimp, Crangon crangon (L.), in Port Erin Bay, Isle of Man, Irish Sea     

Oh  C. -W.; Hartnoll  R. G.; Nash  R. D. M. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1999,56(5):718-733

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Advection and settlement rates in a benthic invertebrate: recruitment to first benthic stage in Homarus americanus     

Incze  Lewis S.; Wahle  Richard A.; Palma  Alvaro T. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(2):430-437

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Effects of juvenile nursery on geographic spawning distribution in Norwegian spring-spawning herring (Clupea harengus L.)     

Holst  J. C.; Slotte  A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1998,55(6):987-996

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日本鳗鲡补充群体的日龄、全长、出生时间及耳石生长的变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李城华 《海洋学报》1998,20(4):107-113

在中国大陆沿岸6个取样床搜集了日本鳗鲡白仔鳗,191尾用于长度测定,112尾鉴定了日龄及测定了耳石半径,近中心核的标记轮直径、耳石生长轮的宽度.补充群体长度平均值从(53.4±2.2)mm到(58.1±1.7)mm,长度与补充群体的地理分布之间无内在联系.补充群体日龄从(138.2±6.7)d至(155.2±9.0)d,长江口和温州地区补充群的日龄最低,以此为中心,向高纬度和低纬度走向分布,补充群的日龄都逐渐增大,补充群出生时间从1993年8月15日至1994年1月10日.低纬度的群体补充的时间早,其出生时间也早.纬度越高,补充的时间越迟,出生时间也晚.补充群耳石半径平均值从(142.5±8.4)μm至(155.8±14.5)μm,具有显着性差异(p<0.01).标记轮直径从(10.36±0.85)μm至(10.81±1.26)μm,其差异不具显著性(p>1.01).耳石生长轮平均宽度为(0.996-1.097) μm,其差异具有显著性(p<0.01),生长轮平均宽度以温州和长江口群体最大,以此为中心,向高纬度和低纬度分布的补充群的平均值分别逐渐减小.补充群耳石从中心至边缘生长轮宽度变化的共同点是在第90轮处平均宽度值最高.  相似文献