Impact of Human Activities on Depositional Process of Tidal Flat in Quanzhou Bay of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Aijun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(3):265-269

As a very important component of a coastal system,tidal flats come to be a focus of the studies on land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone because those areas are subjected to intense human activities and are highly sensitive to the global change.The Quanzhou Bay,located along the middle part of Fujian coast of China,covers about 136.4km2,and the area of coastal wetland in the entire bay from intertidal to subtidal with 6m of water depth accounts for 96% of the total area.Seven short cores were collected and divided in situ with the interval of 5cm on the coastal wetlands of Quanzhou Bay on April 19,2006.The sediment samples were scattered and the grain sizes were measured by using Mastersizer 2000.Human beings' activities on tidal flat have disturbed the vertical distribution of sediments in stratigraphic sequence and accelerated the sedimentation rates.Grain size analysis results show that the grain size diameters increase and sediment becomes worse sorted towards the sea under the strong human disturbance;Spartina alterniflora can play a role of trapping the fine sediment;but near the bank,the sediment becomes coarse and there are two peak values on frequency curve influenced by the sandpile.The trough formed by human activities along the coastline changes the transport path of water and suspended sediment.The sediments are transported through the trough and deposit in it during the flood;the ebb flow is retarded by the flow output through the adjacent trough,and the deposited sediment can not be re-suspended;then,the sedimentation rate increases.In situ observation show that the sedimentation rate is about 8-10cm/yr.  相似文献   

Nodes and Field of Tourist Origins to Ancient Village——A Case Study of Huangcheng Village in Shanxi Province of China     

ZHONG Jing  ZHANG Jie  LI Donghe    ZHAO Yong  LU Song    SHI Chunyun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(3):280-287

Based on Hagget's theory of spatial structure,researches on the nodes and field of tourist origins to Huang-cheng Village in Shanxi Province of China have been explored.Nodal hierarchy structure of tourist origins is analyzed with cluster analysis and the gravity model.And field of tourist origins is analyzed with attraction radius index(R)and geography concentration index(G).In the field analysis,R and G of Huangcheng Village are compared with Xidi Village that is a world heritage located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province in China.According to comparison of loca-tions of two areas,influential factors for field area of Huangcheng Village are identified.It is concluded that:1)cluster analysis and gravity model can be complementary methods to each other for nodal hierarchy structure analysis of tour-ist origins;and 2)as far as location is concerned,the weak intensity effect of tourism resources in the tourist region is a major cause for explaining why tourist origins to Huangcheng Village are mainly its neighboring areas.Moreover,it is suggested that the regional effect of tourist resources should be regarded as a component of destination attractiveness when applying gravity model.  相似文献   

漫游维甘,品读"菲常"韵味     

黄橙 《地图》2021,(1):78-91

维甘古城早在1999年就拥有了“世界文化遗产”的响亮名号,然而知者寥寥,菲律宾政府似乎也不以为意,一直在力推海岛度假与潜水探秘,维甘古城被冷落了许久!这座“亚洲保存得最为完好的西班牙殖民城市,海上丝绸之路的重要驿站”,几百年来就这样自守一隅,过着阳光明媚、岁月静好的恬淡日子。  相似文献   

苏甲荣与日新舆地学社     

李鹏  本刊编辑部 《地图》2021,(1):100-107

日新舆地学社的创设1922年,日新與地学社在北京创办,创始人是北京大学的一位毕业生一苏甲荣。苏甲荣(1895-1945年),字演存,广西藤县人,素喜舆地之学。1914年秋考入北京大学预.科,开始致力于史地研究。1916年撰写《中国境界变迁大势考》一书,.上起清初,迄于民国,以中国与列强的边界谈判为主线,完整勾勒出近代以来中国疆域的变迁过程。  相似文献   

京城旧梦:古地图中的北京印象     

吴寒 《地图》2021,(1):108-121

“帝京高拥九重尊,直北山河紫翠痕”。北京是一座既古老又现代的城市,它承载了厚重的历史记忆,凝聚了浓郁的人文气息。北京城是一个说不尽的话题,这里分布着宫苑园林、坛庙建筑、商业集市、街道坊巷、城市水系等等,既包罗大气雍容的都城气象,也不乏繁华热闹的市井趣味:南起永定门,北至钟楼的城市中轴线,延伸出北京独有的秩序之美;宫城、皇城、内城、外城层层嵌套的城市空间格局,定格了历朝古都的庄严气魄。  相似文献   

个性化色彩浓郁的1954年《上海交通路线地图》     

潘晟 《地图》2021,(1):136-139

这张《上海交通路线地图》,宽31厘米,高20.9厘米,红黑双色印刷,它有两个特别之处:首先它是由个人独立编绘销售的地图,其次它是一种形式罕见的交通专题地图。晚清以来,私营地图出版机构不少,也有个人独立编制的,但一般都会成立一个出版机构来经营销售。但是这张《上海交通路线地图》上只有个人落款,地图左上角边框处有“王光道编制,翻印必究”9字,在右上角图题处有“每份五百元”(在图的地脚正中间也印制了“每份伍佰元”).  相似文献   

用地图认识博班吉人     

周尚意  理池 《地图》2021,(1):142-142

要认识在非洲刚果河(扎伊尔河)中游地区生活的博班吉人(Bobangi),—定离不开三幅基本地图。第一幅是河流分布图。博班吉人生活在刚果河的两岸,分布北界大约在姆班达卡,在那里刚果河分为多个分支,因此姆班达卡成为重要的交通枢纽;南部边界在刚果河上的斯坦利湖,现在的地图上标为马列博湖,在该湖之下的河段(即金萨沙之下的河段)是急流险滩,以及一个接一个的瀑布,因此无法航行。刚果河北岸有一条主要支流为乌班吉河,其流域也是博班吉人的主要分布地.  相似文献   

一次台风外围局地暴雨的中β尺度风场特征分析     

陈延玲  王俊  周超 《山东气象》2015,35(4):6-11

利用新一代多普勒天气雷达资料、常规天气和卫星云图资料,分析了一次远距离台风暴雨的中尺度风场特征。结果表明：此次过程主要受远距离台风倒槽、副高和弱冷空气共同影响,暴雨出现在低层东南风转东北风的区域。单雷达产品显示强回波移动缓慢,速度场中存在逆风区。双多普勒雷达反演风场显示,与逆风区对应的2.0km以下近地层气旋性风场随回波发展逐渐加强,之后形成闭合气旋性环流;随着高度增加反气旋性风场逐渐加强并占主导地位。  相似文献   

基于卷积神经网络的区域滑坡易发性评价:以三峡库区万州区为例     

杨延晨  周超  施佳湄 《测绘通报》2023,(11):1-6

开展区域滑坡易发性评价是滑坡气象预警与风险评价的关键。针对目前诸多易发性研究未考虑滑坡发生与邻接环境有关的情况,本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的区域滑坡易发性建模框架。以三峡库区万州区为例,选取坡度、坡向等12个因子构建评价指标体系,通过信息量法分析因子对滑坡发育的影响程度,采用二维矩阵构建数据集,运用CNN进行易发性建模,得到易发性评价图,同时探究构建样本时二维矩阵的大小对精度的影响。研究结果表明,越靠近水库带越易发生滑坡,水系和人类工程活动对于滑坡发育具有较大影响;CNN模型精度为0.925,相比机器学习模型精度明显提升;增大构建样本时的二维矩阵可提高精度。CNN模型在多维空间数据处理方面具有优势,它考虑了滑坡位置及其邻接环境的影响,是一种准确可靠的区域滑坡易发性评价方法。  相似文献   

新疆西天山哈勒尕提铁铜矿床同位素地球化学特征及成矿物质来源   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王新利  顾雪祥  彭义伟  章永梅  章幼惠  高虎  何格  周超 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2014,(3)

哈勒尕提铁铜矿床是近年来在新疆西天山博罗科努成矿带内发现的一处中型矽卡岩型铁铜矿床,矿体赋存于大瓦布拉克二长花岗岩体与上奥陶统呼独克达坂组大理岩、大理岩化灰岩的接触带。对矿床典型岩(矿)石样品开展了硫、铅、碳、氧同位素研究,结果表明:矿石硫化物δ34 S值变化范围较窄(-1.7‰~4.9‰,均值为1.8‰),具岩浆硫的特征;硫化物的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb变化范围分别为17.951~20.224、15.568~15.692和38.02~40.22,显示出典型俯冲带壳-幔混合铅特征;赋矿围岩大理岩、大理岩化灰岩的δ13 CV-PDB值为-1.9‰~-1.4‰,δ18 OV-SMOW值为10.8‰~17.9‰,显示由海相碳酸盐岩重结晶形成。方解石δ13 CV-PDB值为-2.9‰~0.0‰,δ18 OV-SMOW值为12.0‰~14.7‰,表明方解石中的碳主要来自溶解的海相碳酸盐岩,而氧可能来自成矿流体与灰岩的混合。  相似文献