Urban forest loss using a GIS-based approach and instruments for integrated urban planning:A case study of Jo(a)o Pessoa,Brazil     

Leandro Ismael de Azevedo LACERDA  José Augusto Ribeiro da SILVEIRA  Celso Augusto Guimar 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(10):1529-1552

Urban forests play an important role in the thermal comfort and overall life of local populations in large-and medium-sized cities.This study analyzes urban forest loss and maps land use and land cover (LULC) changes between 1991 and 2018 by evaluating the use of urban planning instruments for the mitigation of urban forest loss in Jo～o Pessoa,Brazil.For this purpose,satellite-derived LULC images from 1991,2006,2010 and 2018 and data on urban forest loss areas obtained using the Google Earth Engine were used.In addi-tion,this paper also discusses the instruments used for integrated urban planning,which are(a) the legal sector,responsibility and nature;(b) the urban expansion process;and (c) the elements of urban infrastructure.The results show a clear shift in land use in the study area.The major changes in LULC classes occurred in urban areas and herbaceous vegetation,while the greatest loss was in arboreal/shrub vegetation.Thus,an increase in the pressure to occupy zones intended for environmental preservation could be estimated.Our results showed similar accuracies with other studies and more spatial details.The characteristics of the patterns,traces,and hotspots of urban expansion and forest cover loss were explored.We highlighted the potential use of this proposed framework to be applied and validated in other parts of the world to help better understand and quantify various aspects of ur-ban-related problems such as urban forest loss mapping using instruments for integrated urban planning and low-cost approaches.  相似文献   

青海卓尔山     

赵京生 《资源导刊(河南)》2020,(2):F0004-F0004

  相似文献   

刘金山在检查疫情防控工作时要求 高效有序做好全省自然资源系统疫情防控工作     

王星  田润生  侯斌 《资源导刊(河南)》2020,(3):F0002-F0002

2月3日节后上班第一天,河南省自然资源厅党组书记刘金山到厅机关南门值班室、西门值班室和机关餐厅等疫情防控监测点检查指导新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作,仔细检查人员配备、设备运作、监测记录和餐厅备餐等情况。刘金山强调,当前是打好打赢疫情防控阻击战的最关键时期,节后人员返程高峰就要到来,疫情防控面临新的挑战与考验。省委、省政府召开专题会议,传达贯彻了党中央、国务院的最新部署和要求,对下一步疫情防控工作进行了再动员、再部署、再安排。  相似文献   

测绘人的战“疫”风采     

吴荒源 《资源导刊(河南)》2020,(6):F0003-F0003

本刊讯新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,河南省测绘地理信息局广大党员干部按照局党委的要求部署,踊跃投身疫情防控工作,充分发挥了先锋模范作用,让党旗在疫情防控第一线高高飘扬。志愿服务筑牢疫情“防控墙”为缓解社区防控压力,全局党员干部组成抗击疫情志愿服务队,前往共建单位戊院社区开展疫情防控工作。志愿服务队密切配合社区党组织和派出所,认真开展疫情防控宣传和文明劝导工作,协助社区工作者对家属院进出人员进行体温监测,做好信息登记,并督促提醒他们规范佩戴口罩,齐心协力为共同打赢疫情防控阻击战而奋斗。  相似文献   

高温富硫化物热泉中硫代砷化物存在形态的地球化学模拟:以云南腾冲热海水热区为例          下载免费PDF全文

庄亚芹  郭清海  刘明亮  李洁祥  周超 《地球科学》2016,41(9):1499-1510

天然水环境中地质成因砷的存在是世界范围内对人类威胁极大的环境问题之一.在高温富硫化物地热水中,硫代砷化物是砷的主要存在形态之一.在国内尚无硫代砷化物定量检测方法的背景下,以云南腾冲地热带的热海水热区为典型研究区,基于不同类型硫代砷化物的最新化学热力学数据wateq4f.dat,利用水文地球化学模拟软件PHREEQC开展了不同类型热泉中砷的存在形态的地球化学模拟.结果表明,热海热泉中砷的主要形态是硫代砷酸盐,砷酸盐和亚砷酸盐次之,硫代亚砷酸盐则含量极低;在各类硫代砷酸盐中,按平均百分含量降序依次为:一硫代砷酸盐→三硫代砷酸盐→四硫代砷酸盐→二硫代砷酸盐.pH、Eh和总硫化物含量是热泉中砷的形态分布的控制性因素.在酸性条件下,砷以硫代砷酸盐和亚砷酸盐为主要存在形式;而在中性/偏碱性条件下,砷的形态则以硫代砷酸盐为主,砷酸盐次之.偏还原环境和高硫化物含量是硫代砷化物、特别是三硫代砷酸盐和四硫代砷酸盐稳定存在的有利条件.   相似文献   

国土资源部2015年政府信息公开工作报告     

国土资源部办公厅 《国土资源通讯》2016,(6):16-19

2015年是全面深化改革的关键之年,是全面推进依法治国的开局之年.国土资源部认真贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于印发2015年政府信息公开工作要点的通知》(国办发[2015]22号,以下简称《通知》)精神,按要求对涉及我部的公开事项进行了认真梳理分解,将牵头落实事项(2项)、参与落实事项(4项)和普遍要求落实的事项(20项)纳入我部政府信息公开总体工作进行了安排部署,并明确了任务分工.一年来,我部紧紧围绕国土资源管理中心工作以及社会关切,着力推进征地、土地和矿业权出让、地质灾害预报预警,以及行政审批制度改革、以“三公”经费为重点的财政资金等重点领域信息公开,积极加强信息发布、政策解读和回应工作,不断增强政府信息公开实效,促进法治国土建设,服务经济社会发展.  相似文献   

EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL SERVICES OF JILIN PROVINCE, NORTHEAST CHINA   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

YU Shu-xia  SHANG Jin-cheng  GUO Huai-cheng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(3):215-220

1INTRODUCTIONEcosystem services can be divided into two major cat-egories, one is system function, and the other is sys-tem services and goods provision, which provide not only materials such as food and medicine, but also support and maintenance of whole system. Ecological services contribute to the whole economic system, both directly and indirectly, and consequently repre-sent parts of the total value of our economy system (COSTANZA etal., 1997; GUO etal., 2001). Sustainable d…  相似文献   

THERMAL EFFECTS OF BUILDING′S EXTERNAL SURFACES IN CITY——Characteristics of Heat Flux into and out of External Wall Surfaces     

ZHANG Yi-ping  HE Yun-ling    LIU Yu-hong  MA You-xin  LI You-rong  DOU Jun-xia     《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,(4)

1INTRODUCTIONWiththerecentmodernizationandurbanizationofChi-na,urbanareashavegreatlyincreased, andgiantbuild-ings,especiallythosetallerthan100m,havebeendomi-nantincities,whichhave resultedinthegreatincreaseintheproportionofbuilding'sexternalsurfacetototalurbanarea.Thedifferencesofthermalpropertiesmain-lyinducedbysolarradiationbetweenbuilding'sexter-nalsurfacesareobviousfordifferentexposures,whichcaninevitablyinfluencethedistributionsofairtempera-turenearby,eventheverticaldistributionsofurb…  相似文献   

^226Ra and ^228Ra in the Seawater of the Western Yellow Sea     

MEN Wu )  WEI Hao )  and LIU Guangshan )  * ) College of Oceanography  Environmental Science  Xiamen University  State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(3):228-234

1Introduction Therearefourradiumisotopesinnature,ofwhich224Ra,226Raand228Rahavebeenwidelyinvestigated inmarineresearch,butthespecificactivityof223Rais toolowtobemeasured,therefore,itsapplicationsarelimited(Moore,1969;Broeckeretal.,1976;KuandLin,1976;Nozak…  相似文献   

Fatty Acid Composition Analyses of the DCMU Resistant Mutants of Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae)     

ZHANG Jimin )  LIU Shuang )  SUN Xue )  YANG Guanpin )  ZHANG Xuecheng )  *  GAO Zhenhui ) ) North China Sea Monitoring Center  SOA  Fushun Road  Qingdao  P..R.China) College of Marine Life Sciences  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P..R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(1)

1　Introduction　Nannochloropsissp .areoneofpotentialsourcesofpolyunsaturatedfattyacids ,especiallytheeicosapen taentaenoicacid (EPA ,C2 0∶5 ) ,whichisimportantforbothanimalsandhumans .　Thefattyacidcompositionofthisalgaisaffectedbyvariousenvironmentalfactors ,suchaslightintensity(Sukeniketal.,1989;Sukeniketal.,1990 ) ,imply ingthatafactorinfluencingthephotosyntheticprocessmayaffectcellularfattyacidsynthesisandtheirmetabolism .AselectionprogramofincreasingcellularEPAcontenthasbeencarriedo…  相似文献