全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1584篇 |
免费 | 214篇 |
国内免费 | 239篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 201篇 |
大气科学 | 157篇 |
地球物理 | 267篇 |
地质学 | 599篇 |
海洋学 | 206篇 |
天文学 | 215篇 |
综合类 | 150篇 |
自然地理 | 242篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 102篇 |
2020年 | 82篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 90篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 158篇 |
2012年 | 186篇 |
2011年 | 84篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 45篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1905年 | 3篇 |
1900年 | 1篇 |
1897年 | 1篇 |
1880年 | 2篇 |
1877年 | 3篇 |
1875年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2037条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
142.
NNR������ITRF��ȫ�����˶�ģ�� 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
????????ITRF2000???????????????????????????ITRF2000??1 mm/a????????????NNR??NUVEL1A?????????????NNR????;??????????????????????????????????ж?ITRF??????????NNR?????? 相似文献
143.
《Geoforum》2015
The expansion of multinational corporations into agricultural production around the world is resulting in new forms of engagement in specific places. In the context of neoliberal restructuring, these engagements are tied to shifting landscapes of societal, governmental and industry-based perceptions on the role of corporations in labor regimes. But how are these engagements developed and how do they connect to the everyday lives of workers? In India, when Monsanto expanded into hybrid cotton seed production in the early 2000s, the corporation came under pressure to address concerns over the widespread employment of children and young workers for seed pollination. In response, the corporation developed an approach to child labor that, I argue, works to reinforce generalized and problematic notions of childhood and work. Corporate engagements in global agriculture need to be situated in time and space, and alongside the experiences of workers. Children experience attempts to shape their patterns of work and mobility as a series of surmountable obstacles, disconnected from the process of deciding whether or not they will engage in this work. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork in Gujarat and Rajasthan, and documentary analysis of public documents, I outline the development of a corporate response to child labor and place it within the context of the rise of corporate social responsibility, global ideas of child labor, and in the specific case of cotton seed production in western India. I demonstrate that contextualized geographies of working children in globalized agriculture reveal the nature of multinational corporations’ engagements in specific places. 相似文献
144.
研究甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis)和连翘(Forsythia suspensa)对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)肝细胞色素P4503A(CYP3A)活性的影响。将牙鲆随机分为3组,即对照组、甘草组和连翘组,对照组每日口灌0.9%的生理盐水,试验组每日1次口灌甘草30 mg/kg和连翘100 mg/kg,连续口灌6 d,第7天时,采用直接测定法和间接测定法(探针药物)进行CYP3A酶活性的测定。结果显示:在肝微粒体水平上,甘草和连翘均可明显提高红霉素-N-脱甲基酶活性,分别提高了1.79倍、4.87倍。与对照组相比,甘草组和连翘组氨苯砜的半衰期分别降低了4.51%(P0.05)和36.8%(P0.01);药时曲线下面积分别减小了8.28%(P0.05)和32.3%(P0.01);总清除率分别增加了5.63%(P0.05)和99.3%(P0.01)。说明连翘对牙鲆CYP3A的活性具有极显著诱导作用,甘草诱导作用不显著。提示其他药物与连翘合用时,其有效性和安全性可能会受到影响。 相似文献
145.
146.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1)
Abstract Abstract The number of local and regional-scale water management failures appears steadily to increase despite an apparently higher level of engineering solutions at hand. The objective of this paper is to examine the challenges the existing education system needs to meet in order to produce water engineers capable of responding to the complexity of contemporary and future water problems in relation to societal needs. The next generation of water engineers may stay in their professional functions until 2040 or 2050. It is likely that in this period more critical water management and environmental problems will be experienced than have been encountered so far. The question then arises whether the present water engineers have the proper background education to understand environmental, hydrological, ecological and socio-economic problems to resolve related water management problems. Future water engineers must, to a greater extent, include socio-economic consequences in planned and/or designed water management systems and convey greater transparency regarding risks and societal effects. 相似文献
147.
The rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars currently represent the only main sequence stars other than the Sun which exhibit non-radial acoustic pulsations of high overtone. This makes them excellent subjects for asteroseismology, an approach which promises to yield accurate knowledge of the interior structures of stars. Of the 27 known roAp stars, 24 were discovered in Sutherland despite extensive searches conducted elsewhere. This paper reviews the discovery of the roAp phenomenon and describes the factors that contribute to the high discovery rate for these stars at Sutherland. Two long-term observational projects in progress at Sutherland are discussed,viz. the Cape roAp Star Survey and long-term monitoring of frequency variations in roAp stars. 相似文献
148.
The BL Lac-type object 3C 66A was observed at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory during the international project OJ-94.
Observations were made over 10 nights from February through December 2003 at the Cassegrain focus of the 125-cm AZT-11 telescope
with a photopolarimeter capable of simultaneous measurements in the UBVRI bands. In the course of our measurements the brightness
of the object increased by more than 1 magnitude in all these bands. Its color indices varied and the degree of polarization
decreased from ∼16% in February to ∼3% at the end of our observations. In December 2003 a rapid change in the position angle
from 15° to 40° was noticed. The spectral energy distribution Fn is well described by a power law with a spectral index a (Fν ∝ ν
−α
. The increase in brightness was accompanied by a reduction in the spectral index. The most probable mechanism for the observed
changes in the brightness, degree of polarization, and spectral index may be a decrease in the magnetic field strength or
a change in its configuration owing to a increase in the chaotic component of the field.
__________
Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 41–59 (February 2006). 相似文献
149.
Qi-Rong Yuan Peng-Fei Yan Yan-Bin Yang Xu Zhou Department of Physics Nanjing Normal University Nanjing yuanqirong@njnu. edu. cn National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Department of Mathematics Physics Qingdao University of Science Technology Qingdao 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(2):126-136
Convincing evidence for a past interaction between the two rich clusters A399 and A401 was recently found in the X-ray imaging observations. We examine the structure and dynamics of this pair of galaxy clusters. A mixture-modeling algorithm was applied to obtain a robust partition into two clusters, which allowed us to discuss the virial mass and velocity distribution of each cluster. Assuming that these two clusters follow a linear orbit and they have once experienced a close encounter, we model the binary cluster as a two-body system. As a result, four gravitationally bound solutions are obtained. The recent X-ray observations seem to favor a scenario in which the two clusters with a true separation of 5.4h-1 Mpc are currently expanding at 583 km s-1 along a direction with a projection angle of 67.5°, and they will reach a maximum extent of 5.65 h-1 Mpc in about 1.0 h-1 Gyr. 相似文献
150.
A. Pastorello E. Baron D. Branch L. Zampieri M. Turatto M. Ramina S. Benetti E. Cappellaro M. Salvo F. Patat A. Piemonte J. Sollerman B. Leibundgut G. Altavilla 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,360(3):950-962
We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the peculiar Type II supernova (SN) 1998A. The light curves and spectra closely resemble those of SN 1987A, suggesting that the SN 1998A progenitor exploded when it was a compact blue supergiant. However, the comparison with SN 1987A also highlights some important differences: SN 1998A is more luminous and the spectra show bluer continua and larger expansion velocities at all epochs. These observational properties indicate that the explosion of SN 1998A is more energetic than SN 1987A and more typical of Type II supernovae. Comparing the observational data with simulations, we deduce that the progenitor of SN 1998A was a massive star (∼25 M⊙ ) with a small pre-supernova radius (≲6 × 1012 cm) . The Ba ii lines, unusually strong in SN 1987A and some faint II-P events, are almost normal in the case of SN 1998A, indicating that the temperature plays a key role in determining their strength. 相似文献