A short cut numerical method for determination of periods of free oscillations for basins with irregular geometry and bathymetry     

Ahmet C. Yalciner  Efim N. Pelinovsky 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(5-6):747-757

A short cut numerical method for evaluation of the modes of free oscillations of the basins which have irregular geometry and bathymetry is presented in this paper. In the method, a single wave is inputted to the basin as an initial impulse. The respective agitation in the basin is computed by using the numerical method solving the nonlinear form of long wave equations. The time histories of water surface fluctuations at different locations due to propagation of the waves in relation to the initial impulse are stored and analyzed by the fast Fourier transform technique (FFT) and energy spectrum curves for each location are obtained. The frequencies of each mode of free oscillations are determined from the peaks of the spectrum curves. The method is tested by using regular shaped flat bottom basins with different depths. The computed periods of free oscillations are compared with the theoretical values. The accuracy and performance of the method are discussed. As a case study for the application to the basins of irregular shape and bathymetry, the periods of free oscillations of the sea of Marmara is determined and discussed.  相似文献   

图们江流域气温的低频变化特征分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

金爱芬  黄菲 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(2):180-186

用奇异谱(SSA)结合Mann-Kendall法分析了图们江流域近50a气温的低频变化特征。结果表明,图们江流域的气温有明显的年际周期振荡和上升的长期趋势变化及突变,年际振荡周期主要是8a、准3~4a和准2a。3~4a的周期振荡主要与ENSO有关,且其变化超前ENSO的年际变化;而准2a振荡(QBO)则主要与印度洋海洋-季风系统的低频振荡和东亚大槽的强度变化有关,并且都表现为最大滞后相关关系。气候突变发生在1972年,1972年以后年平均气温距平值由1972年以前的-0.36℃上升为0.22℃。1972年以前呈波动下降趋势,1972年以后呈上升趋势,但1953~2002年总体上表现为上升趋势。  相似文献   

便携式近红外光谱对层状硅酸盐矿物结构及成因探讨     

吴珍珠  张一艳  刘乃利  常宏  程宏飞 《化工矿产地质》2016,(3):171-177

采用ore XpressTM便携式矿物分析仪获取了高岭石、蛇纹石、滑石、叶腊石、白云母五种层状硅酸盐的近红外光谱谱图,运用矿物学和近红外光谱原理研究发现:二八面体型层状硅酸盐由于八面体空隙的存在,使谱图上1400nm和1900nm附近处的吸收峰强度要强于三八面体型层状硅酸盐的吸收峰强度,并且二八面体型层状硅酸盐的结构单元层是1:1型,因此氢键效应会加剧这种作用;结构单元层类型相同的层状硅酸盐,因八面体片中的阳离子电负性不同,会使金属一羟基叠加峰峰位发生偏移;过渡离子的存在,会使吸收峰的峰强和峰形产生异常;利用不同矿物晶格中分子、离子吸收不同能量的光子后,会在图谱上表现出不同的吸收特征,可反映出样品的矿物类型、结晶度、含水量等信息。  相似文献   

雁列断层变形过程中的声发射特征   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12  

马文涛  马瑾 《地震地质》1995,17(4):342-348

对拉张型、挤压型雁列断层变形过程中岩桥区和主断层上的声发射特征进行了对比研究，结果表明，雁列断层变形中的声发射对应着多种机制：拉张型雁列岩桥区的声发射为单一事件组成，波振幅小、持续时间短、主频高、震源机制为张裂型；挤压型雁列岩桥区的声发射也是单一事件，波振幅较大、持续时间短、主频较低、震源机制为双剪型；而雁列主干断层上的声发射由多事件组成，波振幅大、持续时间长、主频低、震源机制与挤压型雁列岩桥区的声发射机制不同。这些特点与各区域所处力学状态有关  相似文献   

The Variability of the Interannual Oscillations of the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall     

R. Vijayakumar  J. R. Kulkarni 《大气科学进展》1995,12(1):95-102

A new method of analysis namely, Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) is applied to the Indian Summer Monsoon (June-September) Rainfall (ISMR) series. The method is efficient in extracting the statistically significant oscillations with periods 2.8 and 2.3 year from the white noise of the ISMR series. The study shows that 2.8 / 2.3 year cycle captures the variability of the ISMR related to Southern Oscillation / Quasi Biennial Oscillation. The temporal structure of these oscillations show that these are in phase in extreme (excess and drought) monsoon conditions as well as in El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) years. Both these oscillations show minimum variability during the period 1920-1940 and there is an increasing trend in the variability of these oscillations in the recent decades. The study enables to obtain pure signal consisting of reconstructed time series using these two Oscillations, from the original white noise series.  相似文献   

利用卫星重力梯度与地面数据确定地球重力场的分析     

吴晓平 《测绘学院学报》1991,(1)

本文利用简捷的球谐分析方法讨论了重力场元在地面和空间的谱分布特征和向下延拓问题,分析了各类测量数据求定重力场的最高分辨率及精度。结果表明,在一个低轨道卫星上以适当的精度(优于10~(-2)E)的重力梯度测量可以获得空间分辨率为100公里、精度高于5mgal和10cm的重力场和大地水准面。  相似文献   

乌江渡水库焦家坪地震区峡谷两侧的振动特征          下载免费PDF全文

杨清源 《地震地质》1989,11(2):26-32

根据焦家坪地震区深峡谷两侧的密集台网观测结果,分析了峡谷两侧的振动特征。对修建在复杂地形条件下的大型水电工程场址地震微小区划问题进行了初步研究。并对断层带上的振幅异常作了分析  相似文献   

地震活动多标度分形特征及预报应用     

李强 《华南地震》2006,26(2):9-15

探讨了多标度分形在刻划复杂系统方面的优越性,研究了江苏及邻区1970年以来的5.5级以上地震的多标度分形特征,着重研究了地震前后多标度分形的广义维数谱和奇异性谱.研究结果表明:所有震例的广义维数谱和奇异性谱均经历了远离地震时、异常出现时和异常消失时的三个特征变化阶段;异常出现的时间在震前半年至一年半内;多数震例异常在震前几个月内回返恢复,少数在震后数个月内恢复.上述结果说明利用地震时序的多标度分形特征对于该地区的半年至一年尺度的中强地震预报是有意义的.  相似文献   

Geothermal structure revealed by curie isothermal surface under Guangdong Province,China          下载免费PDF全文

Xi Yu-fei  Zhao Ya-bo  DA Yuen 《地下水科学与工程》2021,9(2):114-120

Guangdong Province in Southeast China is noted for its numerous geothermal resources due to tectonic episodes, mainly occurred during the Cretaceous. The surface heat flow and geothermal gradient are the most direct ways to understand the temperature of the Earth. However, geothermal resources are poorly utilized in Guangdong Province due to limited numbers of boreholes and surficial hydrothermal fluids. To improve the understanding of underground temperature distribution in Guangdong Province, we have applied power-density spectral analysis to aeromagnetic anomaly data to calculate the depth of the Curie isothermal surface. Upward continuation is applied and tested to the magnetic data. The calculated Curie isotherm is between 18.5 km and 25 km below surface. The fluctuation in the depth range reflects lateral thermal perturbations in the Guangdong crust. In particular, the eastern, northern, western and coastline areas of the province have a relatively shallow Curie isotherm. By comparing the surface heat flow, geothermal gradient, distribution of Mesozoic granite-volcanic rocks, and natural hot springs, we conclude that during Mesozoic, magmatism exerted great influence on the deep thermal state of Guangdong Province. A shallow Curie isotherm surface, as well as numerous natural hot springs and high heat flow,show clear signatures of shallow heat sources.  相似文献   

褐帘石的谱学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈菲  苏文  张铭  李晓光  胡鑫蒙 《岩石学报》2019,35(1):233-242

本文研究了6个来自不同产状、不同地区的含褐帘石样品,包括4个伟晶岩(M1663来自内蒙集宁益元兴、M7673来自内蒙集宁察汗营地区、M4960来自美国Amherst County Virginia地区、M4976来自挪威Liksviken地区)、2个矽卡岩(M1697产自河北地区、M1679产自湖南郴县地区)。通过对这6个不同产状褐帘石的电子探针主量、稀土和微量元素分析及拉曼、红外光谱学的研究来揭示褐帘石晶体化学特征。结果表明,褐帘石成分均匀,晶体内发育微裂隙,局部有脉体充填,但不同产状的褐帘石样品在主量元素如Fe O、Ca O、Al_2O_3以及REE如Ce_2O_3、Nd_2O_3、La_2O_3的含量具有明显的差别。其系统的光谱学数据表明褐帘石晶体的特征峰强度和峰位的偏移均与其组分有关,并分析指派了部分光谱峰位的归属,揭示了褐帘石中特殊谱峰位置的迁移与其元素含量、晶体结构之间的关系。拉曼光谱揭示了褐帘石单晶有20组拉曼活性谱峰(ν1～ν20),其中ν2～ν4、ν5～ν8、ν16～ν19谱峰的迁移与A位上的Ca与稀土元素之间置换作用有关;ν10～ν12谱峰是O-Si-O弯曲振动引起,其拉曼谱峰的偏移可能与Si含量有关;ν13～ν14谱峰的迁移则可能是多种元素变化共同作用的结果。褐帘石单晶红外光谱展示了13组红外活性谱峰(a-m),h-k谱峰的偏移与在M1或M3位上Fe~(3+)和Al相互替代而导致的; b-g谱峰的偏移是与硅氧四面体中Si-O非对称伸缩振动有关; OH(l-m)双峰的出现可能与M1、M3位上Fe~(3+)的含量有关。研究结果表明伟晶岩类岩石中褐帘石晶体结构中Fe~(3+)与Al~(3+)间的置换作用强于矽卡岩类岩石中的褐帘石;而矽卡岩类岩石中褐帘石晶体结构中在A位上稀土元素与Ca置换作用则大于伟晶岩类岩石中的褐帘石。  相似文献