应用多波段合成图像圈定地热异常的初步探索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王飞跃  陈强华 《国土资源遥感》1997,8(1):52-58

本文根据地热异常引起的植被效应模式,确定了多波段合成图像地热异常的解译标志,并进行了地面波谱测试及红外辐射测温工作,从遥感基本原理上论证了解译标志的可靠性。圈定的地热遥感异常,已得到证实,应用这一解译标志指导关中地区寻找地热取得了一定的效果  相似文献   

海浪波面的信息熵与海浪的谱宽度参量   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

吴克俭  孙孚 《海洋与湖沼》1996,27(3):251-257

将信息熵（ＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＥｎｔｒｏｐｙ）引入到浪波面的研究，通过谱的参量化，建立了谱宽度参量Ｐ，Ｒ，ε＾２，ｖ＾２与它们对应的信息熵之间的关系，这些谱宽度参量，皆可引人到波面与波高的分布函数之中，并指出谱宽度参量具有熵的含义，给出了海浪波面熵的一种合理表示。  相似文献   

不同场地条件下的土层地震反应对比分析     

尹力峰  王坚  谭明  陈建波 《内陆地震》2007,21(4):297-303

选择新疆地区的地震动衰减关系,采用概率方法计算了位于同一构造区的两个场地(A场地和B场地)的地震危险性,两个场地以基岩峰值加速度为标志的场地地震危险性结果相近。通过现场勘察与检测,场地A与场地B均为岩性不同的两个一元结构,岩性分别以砂砾石和粉土为主。采用一维土层反应等效线性化的计算方法得出场地A和场地B的土层反应。通过地震反应谱的特征分析,表明硬场地和软场地的强度和周期(或频率)特征是不同的,同时讨论了它们测试与判定中存在的问题。  相似文献   

CLIMATOLOGICAL VARIATION OF GLOBAL CROSS-EQUATORIAL FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD 1948-2004     

施能  封国林  顾骏强  谷德军  余锦华 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):201-204

By using monthly NCEP/NCAR meridional gridpoint wind data at the levels of 1000, 850, 700,600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 150 and 100 hPa from 1948 to 2004, the intensity of global cross-equatorial flows is calculated. The spatial and temporal variation of global cross-equatorial flows at the 850-hPa level are shown and discussed. The results show that the strength of the 850-hPa global cross-equatorial flows represent obvious long-term variation and interdecadal change during the period. Evidence suggests that the cross-equatorial flow of the passages at 45 - 50 °E in June to August, 105 - 115 °E in May to September,130 - 140 °E in May to September and May to November and 20 - 25 °E in February to April intensified and that the cross-equatorial flow of the passages at 50 - 35 °W in June to August weaken in the past 57 years, with an increase of 0.25m/s/10a for summer Somali Jet and increase of 0.32 m/s/10a for crossequatorial flow at 130 - 140 °E in May to September The results of Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) for the time series indicate that for the cross-equatorial flow at 850 hPa, the interdecadal and long-term trend changes are 35% - 45%, and the interannual variation is no more than 30%, in variance contribution. The results also reveal that the interannual variation of intensity of the summer cross-equatorial flows in the Pacific is significantly correlated with Southern Oscillation. With weak Southern Oscillation, strong crossequatorial flows in Pacific will happen, though the summer Somali Jet is only a little positively correlated with North Atlantic Oscillation (NAD).  相似文献   

Calculation of cloud modification factors for the horizontal plane eye damaging ultraviolet radiation     

A.V. Parisi  D.J. Turnbull  J. Turner 《Atmospheric Research》2007,86(3-4):278-285

This research examines the influence of cloud on the cataract effective UV (UV_Cat) irradiances on a horizontal plane over an extended period of 12months that included the range of cloud conditions, solar zenith angle (SZA) and ozone conditions experienced over that time. The data were collected at five minute intervals. Cloud modification factors were determined from the influence of clouds on the global broadband solar radiation and these were applied to the cloud free cataract effective UV to evaluate the UV_Cat irradiances on a horizontal plane for all cloud conditions. A comparison of the measured and calculated UV_Cat irradiances for the 2004 data set in the range of SZA of 70° or less provided an R² value of 0.85. The data in the first 6months of 2005 for an SZA of 70° or less that were at a different time to that when the technique was developed provided an R² value of 0.83 for the comparison of the measured and calculated UV_Cat irradiances.  相似文献   

岭南山地气溶胶物理化学特征研究   总被引：16，自引：6，他引：16  

吴兑  邓雪娇  叶燕翔  黄浩辉 《高原气象》2006,25(5):877-885

对岭南山地收集的气溶胶样品的质量谱与水溶性离子成分谱的分析表明:总气溶胶质量与诸离子浓度大体在华南大陆的清洁点均值与大中城市均值之间,其分布主要表现为明显的三峰分布,分别位于巨粒子段,大粒子段与亚微米粒子段,主峰值位于巨粒子段。K 的分布最为特殊,仅仅在细粒子段位于0.065~1.1μm处表现为一个明显的峰。气溶胶中均以SO42-为主要阴离子成分,Ca2 为主要阳离子成分,较之华南乡村清洁对照点,除离子浓度成倍增加外,SO42-浓度占了阴离子含量的绝大部分。另外,NO3-、NH4 的含量比华南城市显著减少是其主要特点。在雨季无论是总浓度还是SO42-、Ca2 、Mg2 的浓度均比旱季时明显减少,与降水的清除过程有关。气溶胶中水溶性NH4 、K 、SO42-较多地存在于细粒态粒子中,它们的质量中值直径在旱季比广州大,在雨季略小于广州的情况;而F-、Ca2 、Cl-、Na 较多地存在于粗粒态粒子中。相对于华南土壤而言,旱季的大瑶山和白云山气溶胶中Mg2 、Ca2 有明显富集,SO42-也有一定程度的富集,雨季仅仅白云山上Mg2 有富集现象。通过离子中和情况的讨论,岭南山地气溶胶应呈酸性,对雨水酸化的缓冲能力较差,会加重该区的酸雨危害。  相似文献   

基于奇异谱分析的江淮降水场预测模型研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

章毅之 《气象与减灾研究》2006,29(1):34-37

中国的降水预报主要是对汛期(夏季)的单站降水量或区域的降水型态进行预报,而主要的预报方法为动力学方法和统计学方法。据此,利用江淮地区的月降水量标准化序列,得到江淮地区降水时空分布型态。并在此基础上,利用奇异谱分析和时间序列的分析方法,设计了统计学的降水预测模型,对江淮地区的月降水量进行了预测试验。结果表明,模型能对江淮降水场的趋势作出较好的预报,且递推时间短时预报效果较好。  相似文献   

中国东北地区航磁特征及居里面分析   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

胡旭芝  徐鸣洁  谢晓安  王良书  张庆龙  刘绍文  解国爱  冯昌阁 《地球物理学报》2006,49(6):1674-1681

中国东北地区位于西伯利亚和华北地块之间,中、新生代本区受西太平洋板块俯冲的影响,由于多期构造作用,导致地质构造形态极为复杂.本文通过分析航磁异常场,认识研究区的构造特征,并利用航磁异常数据的功率谱法反演居里等温面.航磁异常场和居里面分布特征均揭示研究区地质构造发展具有继承性;通过居里面起伏变化特征,并结合满-绥地学断面、及与大地热流分布的关系,讨论研究区地壳的热结构状态特点,结果显示居里面起伏趋势与软流圈起伏具明显的相关性;结合地震活动和地震层析成像研究,探讨了太平洋板块俯冲受阻引起岩浆和火山活动,进而导致居里面上隆的影响机制.  相似文献   

A Theoretical Model for the Study of Convective Turbulence Decay and Comparison with Large-Eddy Simulation Data     

A. Goulart  G. Degrazia  U. Rizza  D. Anfossi 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2003,107(1):143-155

The development of a theoretical model fora decaying convective boundary layeris considered. The model relies on thedynamical energy spectrumequation in which the buoyancy andinertial transfer terms are retained,and a closure assumptionmade for both. The parameterization for thebuoyancy term is given providing a factorizationbetween the energy source termand its temporal decay. Regarding the inertialtransfer term a hypothesis ofsuperposition is used to describe theconvective energy source and time variationof velocity correlation separately.The solution of the budget equation for theturbulent kinetic energy spectrum is possible,given the three-dimensional initial energyspectrum. This is doneutilizing a version of the Kristensen et al.(see Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 47, 149–193)model valid for non-isotropic turbulence. During thedecay the locus of the spectralpeak remains at about the sameposition as the heat flux decreases.Comparison of the theoretical modelis performed against large-eddy simulationdata for a decaying convectiveboundary layer.  相似文献   

扎龙湿地沼泽的提取模型研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

韩敏  程磊  刘权 《国土资源遥感》2004,15(1):43-46

利用扎龙湿地TM图像,通过分析各类地物的光谱特征、谱间结构特征以及采样剖面线,发现了扎龙湿地沼泽的光谱特征,并由此建立了一个基于知识发现的沼泽提取模型。提取结果表明,建立的沼泽提取模型能够实现自动提取扎龙湿地的芦苇沼泽,其精度可以达到98%。  相似文献