桂北前寒武纪浅变质细碎屑岩型锑矿地质特征及成因     

王瑞湖 《矿产与地质》2002,16(4):212-216

桂北隆起区锑矿主要为产于前寒武纪浅变质细碎屑岩中的碎裂岩—石英脉型锑矿床 ,其成因与地下热水渗滤作用有关。其矿源来自于上地壳围岩 ,水源以大气降水为主、部分混染有变质水 ,硫源较复杂、具混合硫特征 ,热源由隐伏岩体、放射性元素和断裂磨擦提供。成矿流体为富含 CO2的 Na - K - Ca2 - SO42 -- Cl-型水溶液 ,成矿温度以 2 1 0～ 2 4 0℃为主 ,压力 1 0～ 38MPa,成矿时代为燕山期  相似文献   

华北克拉通早前寒武纪基性火山作用与地壳增生   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

耿元生  万渝生  沈其韩 《地质学报》2002,76(2):199-208

大量的年代学资料表明,华北克拉通在早前寒武纪阶段有两个主要的基性火山活动时期,一期发生在2.7Ga左右,另一期发生在2.5Ga左右,代表了两期强烈的地壳增生事件。太古宙末期基性火山岩的分布、地球化学特征、基性火山岩与其他岩石的关系和组合特征表明,华北克拉通在新太古代时期,在陆块之间基性火山岩的喷溢使地壳面积增大并把原本分离的小陆块拼合到一起,造成地壳的增生。在陆块内部,地壳的增生主要通过地幔柱的方式进行,在较均匀的地壳部分主要通过基性岩浆的垫托方式使地壳增厚,部分岩浆侵位到地壳较浅部位,甚至溢出地表。这两种地壳增生方式是相辅相成的,它们的联合作用形成了太古宙末的华北古大陆。  相似文献   

大青山太古宙高级变质岩近水平顺层伸展变形——地球上早期的伸展构造     

梁雨华  刘正宏  范洪志 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(3):368-375

内蒙古大青山—乌拉山位于华北克拉通北缘,是我国高级区发育较好的区域之一。区内高级变质杂岩总体上呈近东西向延伸,经历多期变质变形作用改造。近水平顺层伸展变形是高级变质杂岩中最早的塑性流动变形作用,发生在下地壳麻粒岩相环境下。变形作用伴随麻粒岩相变质作用、深熔作用,形成了顺层滑动韧性变形带、穹隆构造、层内底辟褶皱和L构造岩等构造形迹组合。这期变形作用不仅导致区内的孔兹岩系和麻粒岩系以近水平构造面接触,也造成孔兹岩系中各个地层单位具有以透镜状岩片堆叠的地层结构,并且还伴随有不同类型的深熔片麻岩形成。近水平顺层伸展变形作用的确立,对研究早前寒武纪高级区地壳形成演化和高级变质地层构造格架的建立具有重要的理论意义。  相似文献   

西藏南部聂拉木地区前寒武纪岩石磁组构及其构造意义     

邹光富  庄忠海  潘忠习  朱同兴  陈永明 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(4):326-333

通过对西藏南部聂拉木地区前寒武纪岩石磁组构进行研究表明:该区岩石磁化率百分率的各向异性H值较高,均大于10%,这说明岩石曾经历了较强烈的韧性变形。根据岩石最小磁化率从主轴K3方向推断的岩石变形期,最大的主压应力方位主要有SN向、NE-SW向、NW-SE向。岩石磁组构费林(Flinn)图解表明,大部分岩石磁组构具有磁面理发育、磁线理不发育,岩石磁化率量值椭球体呈压扁状的特点。部分岩石磁组构还具有磁线理发育、磁面理不发育,岩石磁化率量值椭球体呈拉长形的特点。因此,该区域构造应变型式具有压缩应变和拉伸应变二种型式。岩石磁组构研究还表明,该区具有SN向挤压、NW-SE向挤压、NW-SE向伸展滑脱三期构造应力。这说明高喜马拉雅结晶基底岩石曾经历了SN向逆冲推覆构造作用,NW-SE向逆冲推覆构造作用和NW-SE向伸展滑脱构造作用过程。构造应力场的转变及其构造作用,为印度板块与欧亚板块之间,自白垩纪末~始新世晚期发生的弧~陆、陆~陆碰撞,和始新世晚期以来,强烈的陆内汇聚造山与青藏高原剧烈隆升,及区域伸展滑脱构造作用过程的响应。  相似文献   

Precambrian crustal contribution to the Variscan accretionary prism of the Kaczawa Mountains (Sudetes,SW Poland): evidence from SHRIMP dating of detrital zircons     

Ryszard Kryza  Jan Zalasiewicz  Stanisław Mazur  Paweł Aleksandrowski  Sergey Sergeev  Alexander Larionov 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(6):1153-1162

SHRIMP dating of detrital zircons from sandstones of the Gackowa Formation (Kaczawa Complex, Sudetes, SW Poland) indicates input from late (550–750 Ma) and early Proterozoic to Archaean sources (∼2.0–3.4 Ga, the latter being the oldest recorded age from the Sudetic region). These dates preclude within-terrane derivation from seemingly correlatory acid volcanic rocks of early Palaeozoic age. Rather, they indicate provenance from Cadomian and older rocks that currently form part of other, geographically distant terranes; the most likely source identified to date is the Lusatian Block in the Saxothuringian Zone. Hence, the Gackowa Formation may be late Proterozoic rather than early Palaeozoic in depositional age, possibly coeval with the late Proterozoic (pre-Cadomian) greywackes of Lusatia, being subsequently tectonically interleaved with early Palaeozoic volcanic rocks into the Kaczawa accretionary prism during the Variscan orogeny. However, correlation with the lithologically similar early Ordovician Dubrau Quartzite of Saxothuringia, and so assignation to the early Paleozoic (post-Cadomian) rift succession deposited at the northern margin of Gondwana, cannot yet be precluded.  相似文献   

Isotopic connections between basement rocks exposed in the St. Francois Mountains and the Arbuckle Mountains,southern mid-continent,North America     

C. Renee Rohs  W. R. Van Schmus 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(4):599-611

Two distinct crustal provinces have been identified in the southern mid-continent based on U–Pb crystallization ages. Both contain large volumes of undeformed granite and rhyolite, with minor amounts of metamorphic rock and mafic intrusions. The Eastern Granite-Rhyolite province is characterized by felsic rocks with crystallization ages of 1,470 ± 30 Ma and exposures are restricted to the St. Francois Mountains in southeastern Missouri. Similarly, the Southern Granite-Rhyolite (SGR) province is characterized by felsic units with ages of 1,370 ± 30 Ma with primary exposures in the eastern Arbuckle Mountains of southern Oklahoma. Within the SGR province three magmatic pulses can be identified starting at 1,400, 1,370, and 1,340 Ma. Although the crystallization ages are different, the Sm–Nd isotopic signatures are similar for the units exposed in these areas as well as the buried basement in between. Depleted mantle model ages for rocks within the Arbuckle Mountains range from 1,530 to 1,430 Ma with ɛ_Nd(t) values of +3.2 to +4.1 while units of the St. Francois Mountains range from 1,550 to 1,430 Ma and +4.5 to +4.7. Comparison of Sm–Nd isotopic data also indicate similarities between the ¹⁴⁷Sm/¹⁴⁴Nd and ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios for the rock units in these areas suggesting a common source.  相似文献   

Donald Ralph Bowes     

Bernard Elgey Leake 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2007,118(1):5-10

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Molar tooth structures of the Neoarchean Monteville Formation, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. II: A wave-induced fluid flow model   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

JAMES W. BISHOP  DAWN Y. SUMNER  NICOLAS J. HUERTA 《Sedimentology》2006,53(5):1069-1082

Sedimentological, morphological, and geochemical characteristics of molar tooth (MT) structures in the ca 2·6 Ga Monteville Formation suggest a new fluid flow model for MT formation: (i) intercalated shales and carbonate sands were deposited near to above storm wave base; (ii) sediments cracked, forming an interconnected network of MT cracks that were also open to pores in sand lenses; (iii) storm waves pumped sea water into open MT crack networks, causing rapid microcrystalline carbonate nucleation, Ostwald ripening of nuclei, and growth of granular carbonate cores; some of these cores were transported by water flowing through the cracks; (iv) unfilled MT cracks collapsed, and filled MT ribbons deformed plastically as host sediments compacted and dewatered; (v) carbonate cores were overgrown by polygonal rims; and (vi) MT structures deformed brittlely with additional compaction and produced pebbly lags if reworked. MT cracks may have formed by multiple mechanisms; however, expansion of gas from organic decay and sediment heaving due to wave loading best explain MT crack morphology and are most consistent with the fluid flow model for MT CaCO₃ presented here.  相似文献   

吕梁地区早前寒武纪主要地质事件的年代框架   总被引：37，自引：1，他引：36  

耿元生  李惠民 《地质学报》2000,74(3):216-223

通过同位素地质年代学研究初步建立的吕梁山地区早前寒武纪主要地质事件的年代格架是：界河口群形成在２６００～２４００Ｍａ期间。吕梁群近周峪组火山岩形成在２３６０～２３５０Ｍａ期间,２１２４Ｍａ时野鸡山群白龙山组火山喷发。赤坚岭杂岩约在２１５０Ｍａ时侵位,随后发生了钾质花岗岩的侵入（２０３１Ｍａ左右）,界河口群和吕梁山群都爱到这次构造热事件的影响。芦芽山紫苏花岗岩在１８００Ｍａ左右侵位。  相似文献   

Exploration for dimensional stone — implications and examples from the Precambrian of southern Finland     

O. Selonen  H. Luodes  C. Ehlers   《Engineering Geology》2000,56(3-4):275-291

Dimension stone is a natural rock that must fulfil high qualitative standards defined by both geology-based factors and non-geological factors. The stone itself (appearance/soundness) and the market demand are the two most important aspects in the quality assessment. The process of geological dimension stone exploration is a systematic and stepwise procedure, including individual steps of desk study, field mapping, detailed examination, geo-radar survey, and core drilling. The location of all economically feasible dimension stone deposits is strictly controlled by geological factors. Knowledge of these factors is fundamental in identifying new sites with potential for dimension stone. In this work the geological constraint on the occurrence of dimension stone in three areas, in the Precambrian of southern Finland, has been investigated. The deposits are localized to part of an area in which different geological features in combination have produced rock of good dimension stone quality. The study shows that, for example, vertical movements in the crust, magmatic evolution of an intrusion, and metamorphic grade define the location of rocks suitable for dimension stone.  相似文献