Fusion of TerraSAR-x and Landsat ETM+ data for protected area mapping in Uganda     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

TerraSAR-X satellite acquires very high spatial resolution data with potential for detailed land cover mapping. A known problem with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is the lack of spectral information. Fusion of SAR and multispectral data provides opportunities for better image interpretation and information extraction. The aim of this study was to investigate the fusion between TerraSAR-X and Landsat ETM+ for protected area mapping using high pass filtering (HPF), principal component analysis with band substitution (PCA) and principal component with wavelet transform (WPCA). A total of thirteen land cover classes were identified for classification using a non-parametric C 4.5 decision tree classifier. Overall classification accuracies of 74.99%, 83.12% and 85.38% and kappa indices of 0.7220, 0.8100 and 0.8369 were obtained for HPF, PCA and WPCA fusion approaches respectively. These results indicate a high potential for a combined use of TerraSAR-X and Landsat ETM+ data for protected area mapping in Uganda.  相似文献   

区域地理信息系统在农业中的应用——以福建省浦城县为例     

宋晓红  晏路明  程泽明 《地理学报》1989,(2)

本文应用系统分析的理论和方法，建立了浦城县地理信息系统，分析了信息系统的结构、功能及信息管理过程，并在系统的支持下对浦城县农业发展战略进行决策研究，提出了一系列分析意见，开辟了地理信息系统应用的新领域。  相似文献   

基于欧洲中心细网格预报资料和观测资料的浙江省春夏降水性质分类指标     

王霁吟  陈懿妮  孙长  王丽颖  俞佩 《气候与环境研究》2018,23(5):543-550

利用浙江省2004~2013年3~8月Micaps（气象信息综合分析处理系统）地面填图数据和T-logP数据研究杭州、衢州和台州三市的阵雨和雷雨个例,同时选取能表征雷雨并能区分阵雨与雷雨的气象预报因子:对流有效位能、850 hPa与500 hPa的温差、K指数、地面2 m温度,用临近探空的分析方法和决策树的分类方法初步建立了一个适用于浙江省春夏季降水性质分类指标。利用欧洲中心（ECMWF）细网格预报资料,对历史样本和2016年春、夏季分别作了检验。结果表明:除去有降水预报误差个例后,指标TS（Threat Score）评分超过0.53,雷雨阵雨综合命中率达到71%,空报率阵雨（10%）小于雷雨（43%）,在不同地区和季节稍有区别;同时对浙江省2016年春夏两次典型大范围阵雨雷雨过程进行预报,效果很好。此方法不仅可以依据预报数据在短期内做出精细化降水性质分类预报,在中长期预报上也有表现力。  相似文献   

Scale mismatches and their ecological and economic effects on landscapes: A spatially explicit model     

Akiko Satake  Thomas K. Rudel  Ayumi Onuma 《Global Environmental Change》2008,18(4):768

Mismatches between the spatial scales of human decision-making and natural processes contribute to environmental problems such as global warming and biodiversity losses. People damage the environment through local activities like clearing land or burning fossil fuels, but the damages only become manifest at larger regional or global scales where no one pays for them. Payments for ecological services like carbon sequestration can correct for these damages caused by scale mismatches. This paper presents a spatially explicit land-use model to investigate the consequences of scale mismatches for pollination and carbon storage services and examine the effect of payment for only carbon storage services. The model integrates processes in multiple spatial scales ranging from the parcel level used by landowners’ decision about deforestation, to the larger scale used by animals to pollinate plants, and finally to the global scale where carbon storage services are supplied. We show that payment for carbon storage services can become an effective mechanism to protect forests at the same time that it creates inequities among landowners in income level.These findings suggest that market-based approaches that focus on conservation of a single ecosystem service may reproduce unequal power relations among landowners.  相似文献   

江苏海域动态监管业务运行现状及分析          下载免费PDF全文

崔丹丹  吕林  陈艳艳  王厚军 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(11):9-12

海域动态监管业务是实施海域管理精细化、科学化的重要手段。文章从海域监管工作模式、海域使用动态监测、海域资源调查、分析评价与决策支持成果等方面对江苏海域动态监视监测业务进行梳理，以期为全国海域动态监管业务化拓展提供参考。  相似文献   

Understanding scientists’ computational modeling decisions about climate risk management strategies using values-informed mental models     

《Global Environmental Change》2017

  相似文献   

An integrated web-based air pollution decision support system – a prototype     

Yee Leung  Kwong-Sak Leung  Man-Hong Wong  Terrence Mak  Kwan-Yau Cheung  Leung-Yau Lo 《International journal of geographical information science》2018,32(9):1787-1814

To efficiently and effectively monitor and mitigate air pollution in the urban environment, it is of paramount importance to integrate into a unified whole air pollutant concentration databases coming from different sources including the ground-based stations, mobile sensors, remote sensing, atmospheric-chemical-transport models and social media for the analysis and unraveling of the complex air pollution processes in space and time. This study constructs and implements for the first time a prototype of the fully integrated air pollution decision support system (APDSS) that put together in an integrated manner all relevant multi-scale, multi-type and multi-source data for decision-making on urban air pollution. The prototype contains the main system that handles the multi-source, multi-type and multi-scale databases, queries, visualization and data mining algorithms and the integrated modules that individually and holistically capitalize on the power of the ground-based stations, ground and aerial mobile sensors, satellite-borne remote-sensing technologies, atmospheric-chemical-transport models and social media. It renders a solid scientific foundation and system development methodology for the study of the spatiotemporal air pollution profiles crucial to the mitigation of urban air pollution. Real-life applications of the prototype are employed to illustrate the functionality of the APDSS.  相似文献   

IUPA: a tool for the evaluation of the general usefulness of practices for adaptation to climate change and variability   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P. Debels  C. Szlafsztein  P. Aldunce  C. Neri  Y. Carvajal  M. Quintero-Angel  A. Celis  A. Bezanilla  D. Martínez 《Natural Hazards》2009,50(2):211-233

A prototype multi-purpose index is proposed for use in the evaluation of practices for adaptation to climate variability and change. The Index of Usefulness of Practices for Adaptation (IUPA) allows the user to assign weights and scores to a set of user-defined evaluation criteria. Individual criterion scores are aggregated into a final index value. Both the final value and the individual parameter scores provide useful information for improved decision making in the context of climate change. An innovative aspect of IUPA is that guidance is given to the user through the inclusion of recommendations on evaluation criteria and criterion-specific weight factors. These have been defined by a panel of experts from the Latin-American and Caribbean Region (LAC). Application of the index is demonstrated for an existing adaptation practice from the Coquimbo Region, Chile. The IUPA tool is recommended for use in the evaluation of adaptation practices in their design, implementation and post-implementation phase. It is practical for a quick first assessment or when limited financial resources are available, making the tool especially useful for practitioners in the developing world. The index is flexible both from the perspective of its construction and use. Additional expert opinions can easily be included in the future versions of the tool.  相似文献   

基于决策树的戈壁信息提取研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

冯益明  智长贵  姚爱冬 《干旱区地理》2013,36(1):125-130

 戈壁是我国西北干旱地区的一种主要地表景观类型。由于戈壁所处地带自然条件恶劣,人烟稀少不便于实地调查研究的开展,所以目前关于戈壁的研究资料非常少。本文以戈壁典型分布区内蒙古自治区额济纳旗为例,以Landsat TM遥感影像以及30 m DEM作为基本数据源,首先借助DEM数据,在GIS中,提取出非戈壁分布区,然后,在分析不同典型地物光谱特征基础上,建立基于知识的决策树信息提取模型,利用该模型实现了侵蚀型戈壁与堆积型戈壁信息的自动提取,戈壁信息提取总体精度达到91.57%,研究为使用遥感影像快速获取戈壁信息提供了技术支持。  相似文献   

Texture augmented detection of macrophyte species using decision trees     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2013

Image classification using multispectral sensors has shown good performance in detecting macrophytes at the species level. However, species level classification often does not utilize the texture information provided by high resolution images. This study investigated whether image texture provides useful vector(s) for the discrimination of monospecific stands of three floating macrophyte species in Quickbird imagery of the South Nation River. Semivariograms indicated that window sizes of 5 × 5 and 13 × 13 pixels were the most appropriate spatial scales for calculation of the grey level co-occurrence matrix and subsequent texture attributes from the multispectral and panchromatic bands. Of the 214 investigated vectors (13 Haralick texture attributes * 15 bands + 9 spectral bands + 10 transformations/indices), feature selection determined which combination of spectral and textural vectors had the greatest class separability based on the Mann–Whitney U-test and Jefferies–Matusita distance. While multispectral red and near infrared (NIR) performed satisfactorily, the addition of panchromatic-dissimilarity slightly improved class separability and the accuracy of a decision tree classifier (Kappa: red/NIR/panchromatic-dissimilarity – 93.2% versus red/NIR – 90.4%). Class separability improved by incorporating a second texture attribute, but resulted in a decrease in classification accuracy. The results suggest that incorporating image texture may be beneficial for separating stands with high spatial heterogeneity. However, the benefits may be limited and must be weighed against the increased complexity of the classifier.  相似文献