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21.
针对辽河油田地区地下水开采引起的降落漏斗形成及扩展、咸水入侵与水质污染等问题,已开展了大量研究。提出利用VB编程软件、MO组件在ArcView GIS和Access数据库的基础上建立一个集数据库管理、水质评价、水位和水量预测、空间分析等功能于一体的地下水资源管理决策支持系统的总体开发思路。该系统将信息管理与决策支持有效融合,在运用GIS功能的同时,嵌入专业模型,实现人机交互、信息共享。 相似文献
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Organic Carbon Isotopic Evolution during the Ediacaran-Cambrian Transition Interval in Eastern Guizhou, South China: Paleoenvironmental and Stratigraphic Implications 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
YANG Xinglian ZHU Maoyan GUO Qingjun ZHAO Yuanlong 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2):194-203
Secular variations of carbon isotopic composition of organic carbon can be used in the study of global environmental variation, the carbon cycle, stratigraphic delimitation, and biological evolution, etc. Organic carbon isotopic analysis of the Nangao and Zhalagou sections in eastern Guizhou reveals a negative excursion near the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary that correlates with a distinct carbonate carbon isotopic negative excursion at this boundary globally. Our results also demonstrate that several alternating positive and negative shifts occur in the Meishucunian, and an obvious negative anomaly appears at the boundary between the Meishucunian and Qiongzhusian. The isotope values are stable in the middle and lower parts but became more positive in the upper part of the Qiongzhusian. Evolution of organic carbon isotopes from the two sections in the deepwater facies can be well correlated with that of the carbonate carbon isotopes from the section in the shallow water facies. Integrated with other stratigraphic tools, we can precisely establish a lower Cambrian stratigraphic framework from shallow shelf to deep basin of the Yangtze Platform. 相似文献
24.
东营凹陷古近系层序地层对成岩规律的控制作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHANG Shou-peng )) LIU Cheng-dong ) )Basin Reservoir Research Center China University of Petroleum Beijing )Geological Scientific Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Company SINOPEC Dongying ) Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources Environment East China University of Technology Nanchang 《地层学杂志》2007,(Z2)
东营凹陷古近系发育了沙四段底界面(T7)、沙四段与沙三段分界面(T’6)及沙二下亚段顶界面(T’2)等3个二级层序界面。根据对储集层成岩作用的深入研究发现,原有的埋藏成岩作用序列不仅受深度的影响,而且受此层序地层所控制,在层序界面附近和层序体内部存在一定的规律性。据此确定了层序界面附近发育的淋滤、溶解成岩相带和层序体内部发育的黏土矿物转换和化学胶结成岩相带。认识到层序界面通常是流体运移的通道,影响界面上下低水位体系域和高水位体系域内储集层的成岩相展布,对改善储集层储集性能有利;层序体内部储集层成岩差异性明显,储集性往往受到制约。 相似文献
25.
平差系统模型误差补偿的配置法 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
利用大地测量数据分析地壳形变所建立的平差系统,不可避免地存在模型误差。给出了估计模型偏差的带权均方误差公式,提出了模型误差的识别、先验协方差的确定以及用最小二乘配置法对平差系统模型误差的补偿方法。 相似文献
26.
Ahmet Ruhi Mermut 《山地科学学报》2009,(2):I0002-I0002
Soils, the Earth's Critical Zone, play a vital and fundamental role in the Earth's terrain eco- environment system and human life. Although the concepts of soil/quality and sustainable development have been introduced for decades, we are still failing to understand how well soils function and they need tobe cared and protected. We have been increasingly witnessing and becoming the victim of shrinking forests, 相似文献
27.
Up to now,there were no systematic studies of geochemistry and isotopic age for the Yixian(义县) fluorite deposit,western Liaoning(辽宁) Province,China.Based on the analysis of metallogenic geological setting,we studied the REE,Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopes.The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of fluorite are characterized by moderate LREE depletion(LREE/HREE=0.95-3.57,(La/Yb)N=0.08-2.84) and enrichment of Sr(146×10-6-596×10-6) and moderately positive Eu anomalies(δEu=1.10-1.34),which are similar to those of the ho... 相似文献
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It has long been acknowledged that there are two types of El Nio events, i.e., the eastern Pacific El Nio (EE) and the central Pacific El Nio (CE), according to the initial position of the anomalous warm water and its propagation direction. In this paper, the oceanic and atmospheric evolutions and the possible mechanisms of the two types of El Nio events were examined. It is found that all the El Nio events, CE or EE, could be attributed to the joint impacts of the eastward advection of warm water from... 相似文献
29.
Climatic characteristics of convective and stratiform precipitation over the Tropical and Subtropical areas as derived from TRMM PR 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Climatic characteristics of convective and stratiform precipitation over the Tropical and Subtropical areas are investigated based on the measurements of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission’s(TRMM) Precipitation Radar(PR) from 1998 to 2007.Results indicate that convective precipitation are distributed mainly over the Intertropical Convergence Zone(ITCZ),the South Pacific Convergence Zone(SPCZ),the Asian Monsoon Region,regions between the South America and the Mid-America,and the Tropical Africa where the frequencies lie between 1% and 2%.But in four seasons,total area fractions of convective precipitation frequencies less than 1% all exceed 85%.The frequencies of stratiform precipitation are much higher than those of convective precipitation,and total area fractions of stratiform precipitation frequencies >1% are over 55% during four seasons.However,frequencies of the two rain types show not only remarkable regionality,but also distinct seasonal variations.Conditional rain rates of convective precipitation range from 6 to 14 mm/h whereas those of stratiform precipitation are smaller than 4 mm/h.Meanwhile,rain tops of convective precipitation are higher than those of stratiform precipitation.The mean profiles of the two rain types show significant latitudinal dependency.And the seasonal variations of precipitation profiles are displayed mainly in the variations of rain tops.The frequencies and conditional rain rates of both rain types over ocean are higher than those over land,but rain tops are just the opposite.Moreover,the seasonal variations of both rain types over ocean are weaker than those over land because of the different stable states of underlying surfaces. 相似文献
30.
Juana P Moiwo 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(1):80-93
IntroductionNever before hasit beensotrue than now,thatlandis ali mitedresource.Population growth and as-sociated human activities,especially agricultureacross the world have not only led to land degrada-tion,but soil loss at rates that have pushed arablesoils to frontier thresholds.In the absence of arablesoil,the human environment would cease to groworeven demise(Ramet al.,2006).Studies haveshownthat in many regions of the world,runoff andsoil erosion differ withland-use type.Judson(1965)re… 相似文献