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Matteo Picozzi Angelo Strollo Stefano Parolai Eser Durukal Oguz Özel Savas Karabulut Jochen Zschau Mustafa Erdik 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009
Single station seismic noise measurements were carried out at 192 sites in the western part of Istanbul, Turkey. This extensive survey allowed the fundamental resonance frequency of the sedimentary cover to be mapped, and identify areas prone to site amplification. The results are in good agreement with the geological distribution of sedimentary units, indicating a progressive decrease of the fundamental resonance frequencies from the northeastern part, where the bedrock outcrops, towards the southwestern side, where a thickness of some hundreds meters for the sedimentary cover is estimated. The particular distribution of fundamental resonance frequencies indicates that local amplification of the ground motion might play a significative role in explaining the anomalous damage distribution after the 17 August 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake. 相似文献
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Considering the number of endangered museums in Istanbul and the size of their collections, assessing and mitigating the earthquake
risk is an immense task by any standard. This paper provides a status report on the current earthquake risk mitigation efforts
taken by the museums in Turkey. It summarizes several projects that have been carried out over the past few years to protect
museums and its collections from earthquake damage and defines future actions that would mitigate earthquake risks associated
with museum buildings and their contents. 相似文献
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An empirical attenuation relationship for Northwestern Turkey ground motion using a random effects approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cem
zbey Ali Sari Lance Manuel Mustafa Erdik Yasin Fahjan 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2004,24(2):115-125
Using a random effects model that takes into consideration the correlation of data recorded by a single seismic event, a database consisting of 195 recordings from 17 recent events is employed to develop empirical attenuation relationships for the geometric mean of horizontal peak ground acceleration and 5-percent damped spectral acceleration (Sa). The recordings employed are obtained from strong motion stations operating in Northwestern Turkey and resulted from events that include the Kocaeli (Mw=7.4) and the Düzce (Mw=7.1) earthquakes and their aftershocks as well as other events. By studying differences in standard errors, the random effects model is compared with a fixed effects model that does not account for distinctions between intra- and inter-event variability. Effects of local site conditions are included in the empirical relationships developed. The dependence on frequency of the various model parameters is also studied. Frequency-dependent attenuation coefficients for the proposed random effects models developed are summarized in tables to facilitate their use. 相似文献
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Istanbul is home to 40% of the industrial facilities in Turkey. Thirty percent of the population working in industry lives
in the city. Past earthquakes have evidenced that the structural reliability of residential and industrial buildings in the
country is questionable. In the Marmara region the earthquake hazard is very high with a 2% annual probability of occurrence
of a magnitude 7+ earthquake on the main Marmara fault. These facts make the management of industrial risks imperative for
the reduction of socioeconomic losses. In this paper we present a first-order assessment of earthquake damage to the industry
in Istanbul and raise issues for better characterization and quantification of industrial losses and management of urban industrial
risks.
This paper borrows from the project report entitled ‘Earthquake Risk Assessment for Industrial Facilities in Istanbul’. The
full report can be found at http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/depremmuh.html under the link ‘Research and Applied Projects’. 相似文献
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A. Ansal A. Akinci G. Cultrera M. Erdik V. Pessina G. Tönük G. Ameri 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009
The rapid urban development in Istanbul has lead to an increase in the exposure levels of the urban vulnerability. Due to the steadily increasing population, with improper land-use planning, inappropriate construction techniques and inadequate infrastructure systems, associated with an existing high hazard level, Istanbul is one of the most risky cities in the Mediterranean region. Estimations of casualties and losses, expected for given earthquake scenarios, are necessary to develop sustainable rehabilitation programs and for improving preparedness. Deterministic hazard scenarios and time-dependent probabilistic hazard assessment were used as input to a GIS-based loss estimation model, to evaluate the earthquake risk for Istanbul. 相似文献
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Karin Şeşetyan Laurentiu Danciu Mine B. Demircioğlu Tümsa Domenico Giardini Mustafa Erdik Sinan Akkar Levent Gülen Mehdi Zare Shota Adamia Anooshiravan Ansari Avetis Arakelyan Ayşegül Askan Mher Avanesyan Hektor Babayan Tamaz Chelidze Raffi Durgaryan Ata Elias Hossein Hamzehloo Khaled Hessami Doğan Kalafat Özkan Kale Arkady Karakhanyan Muhammad Asif Khan Tahir Mammadli Mahmood Al-Qaryouti Mohammad Sayab Nino Tsereteli Murat Utkucu Otar Varazanashvili Muhammad Waseem Hilal Yalçın Mustafa Tolga Yılmaz 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2018,16(8):3535-3566
The Earthquake Model of Middle East (EMME) Project aimed to develop regional scale seismic hazard and risk models uniformly throughout a region extending from the Eastern Mediterranean in the west to the Himalayas in the east and from the Gulf of Oman in the south to the Greater Caucasus in the North; a region which has been continuously devastated by large earthquakes throughout the history. The 2014 Seismic Hazard Model of Middle East (EMME-SHM14) was developed with the contribution of several institutions from ten countries. The present paper summarizes the efforts towards building a homogeneous seismic hazard model of the region and highlights some of the main results of this model. An important aim of the project was to transparently communicate the data and methods used and to obtain reproducible results. By doing so, the use of the model and results will be accessible by a wide community, further support the mitigation of seismic risks in the region and facilitate future improvements to the seismic hazard model. To this end all data, results and methods used are made available through the web-portal of the European Facilities for Earthquake Hazard and Risk (www.efehr.org). 相似文献