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紫魟(Pteroplatytrygon violacea)作为金枪鱼延绳钓中最常见的副渔获物,对海洋生态系统的稳定和物种多样性起着重要的作用。根据2017年7月-2018年2月间我国远洋渔业科学观察员在中西太平洋作业中采集的紫魟生物学特征、渔获等数据,初步研究紫魟的生物学信息。结果发现:(1)紫魟的体盘宽范围在28～66cm间,优势体盘宽范围在35～45cm,雌性紫魟优势体盘宽(50cm)大于雄性紫魟(45cm),且紫魟雄性最大体盘宽比雌性短;(2)研究捕获紫魟基本已成年,雌雄比达到1︰2.7;(3)摄食等级以0级为主,达41.79%,胃含物中频率最高为沙丁鱼类和鱿鱼类等;(4)紫魟雌雄性体盘宽与体质量的关系式分别为:W_R=0.1447T_W~(3.3287)(n=482, R~2=0.8032)、W_R=0.1447T_W~(3.3287)(n=482, R~2=0.8032)。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
The movement toward catch shares by NOAA Fisheries and fisheries managers worldwide responds to dysfunctional fisheries plagued by a host of interrelated problems including radically shortened seasons, a race to fish, supply gluts, lowered product quality, increased bycatch, safety issues, excess capacity, and lack of profitability. However, the NOAA Catch Shares Policy recognizes that catch shares are not appropriate for every fishery, and others have agreed that the success of catch shares programs depends on their fit with ecological, economic, and social characteristics. This article describes the characteristics of the Hawaii-based deep-set longline fleet, identified by NOAA Fisheries as a possible candidate for catch shares because it operates under a bigeye tuna quota instituted by the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission. One of the main concerns in the fishery is the potential for closing during the holiday season, a culturally important time for fish consumption in Hawaii. An evaluation of the fishery suggests that many of the problems leading to development of catch shares programs in other fisheries are not present, but that some warning signs exist which could be addressed by catch share programs or other management alternatives. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
To date, none of the fisheries in the U.S. Pacific Islands Region is managed under a catch share program. In light of the NOAA policy to encourage the use of catch shares as a fishery management tool, the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council (WPFMC) listed six commercial fisheries, including the Hawaii pelagic longline fishery, the largest in the region, as potential candidates for catch share programs. This study examines the baseline economic characteristics and the main challenges facing the Hawaii pelagic longline fishery and evaluates the impact of these on the desirability and feasibility of a catch share program for this particular fishery. 相似文献
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根据收集到的太平洋延绳钓大眼金枪鱼捕捞产量、海水表层温度(SST)数据等,研究了太平洋延绳钓大眼金枪鱼捕捞产量及渔场区 SST 的统计特征.结果表明:太平洋延绳钓大眼金枪鱼渔场主要分布在较高温度的热带海域,整个太平洋渔场区平均 SST 为 26.56 ℃,中位数为27.28 ℃,高产渔区SST相对较高,其主要渔场区平均表层水温主要位于23.8 ℃～29.3 ℃.渔场区 SST 数据分布为负偏,而产量数据分布为正偏.平均CPUE分布呈双峰分布,但主要捕捞产量多数在大于25 ℃海域捕捞.时间序列分析结果显示:太平洋大眼金枪鱼CPUE呈下降趋势,SSTA自1970年代末开始增加,表明太平洋热带海域处于变暖阶段,CPUE和MEI指数与SSTA 的周期变化具有较好的一致性. 相似文献
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Exploratory data analysis of a high‐resolution (hook‐by‐hook), 6‐year time series (1993–98) of observed longline catch data for tunas was used to investigate fine‐scale spatial patterns along individual sets that may be indicative of social behaviour (i.e., schooling) and/or the response of individual fish to favourable extrinsic conditions (i.e., aggregation). Methods of spatial data analysis (i.e., nearest neighbour analysis) that have previously been applied in various other sciences (e.g., forestry and astronomy) were used. Results indicate strong clustering of individual tunas at characteristic scales within the set. Mean Nearest Neighbour Distances (NNDs) were between 100 and 200 m, compared with NNDs of 200–700 m predicted by a heterogeneous Poisson process on the same spatial domain. The results suggest that these adult tunas were either schooling or aggregating at the time of capture; this may therefore be related either to social behaviour or to sub‐mesoscale oceanographic features. An aggregation index was derived from the NNDs, giving a classification method that may be used for similar data and the development of empirical models attempting to relate patterns in fish catch distributions to environmental variables. The success of such models will ultimately depend on elucidating the ecological processes reflected in oceanographic features at biologically meaningful spatial scales. 相似文献
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金枪鱼延绳钓的渔具结构与设计的初步研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
本文以作者在西印度洋赤道水域金枪鱼延绳钓的生产实践为基础。调查考察了延绳钓的基本构件与装配。并在研究该渔具性能的同时,对其钓具设计及参数选择提出笔者的初步意见和建议。 相似文献