基于粒子群优化算法的最大类间方差多阈值图像分割     

周晓伟  葛永慧 《测绘科学》2010,35(2):88-89,122

最大类间方差法是图像分割中一种常用的阈值分割方法,对于单阈值分割具有显著的效果,但是对于多阈值分割,计算复杂度大、耗时较多。本文将粒子群优化算法与最大类间方差法结合,提出了一种新的图像分割方法,该方法利用粒子群优化算法的寻优高效性,并由灰度图像的最大类间方差值作为适应值,搜索最优分割阈值,实现图像的多阈值分割。实验结果显示,新方法大大缩短了寻找最优阈值的时间,降低了运算复杂度,提高了图像分割速度,说明基于粒子群优化算法的图像分割算法是可行的、有效的。  相似文献   

VRS动态随机模型建模方法的综合比较     

徐锐  黄丁发  廖华  陈维锋 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(3)

阐述了4种传统虚拟参考站(virtual reference station,VRS)随机模型建模方法及VENUS随机模型建模方法的作业原理,从验后单位权方差、模糊度精度因子ADOP、F-ratio、滤波残差等多个角度综合分析了各方法作业水平的有效性及优劣程度。研究表明,传统的标准随机模型建模方法、信噪比建模方法及高度角建模方法在VRS中的应用有效性最弱,传统的自适应随机模型方法和VENUS建模方法在不同层面体现出各自的优势,有互相借鉴的科研价值。  相似文献   

TIN DEM线性内插不确定性的随机过程模型     

钟剑龙  花向红  陈华安 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(2)

基于随机过程模型导出了TIN DEM线性内插的随机过程模型,给出了不规则随机空间三角形的不确定性描述,讨论了TIN节点误差在线性内插中的传播问题。通过理论推导和实际算例,得到了TIN DEM线性内插点的点位方差和误差椭球半轴的解析表达式、线性内插精度最高点坐标的解析表达式,该结论与三角形的形状无关;对DEM线性外推导致精度急剧下降的必然性结论进行了理论证明;得到TIN线性内插的平均点位方差解析式,从理论上说明了本文结论的有效性。  相似文献   

Helmert方差分量估计严密公式与简化公式等价性的证明   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘长建  吴洪举  明锋 《测绘科学》2006,31(2):66-67

在分析了Helmert方差分量估计严密公式与简化公式迭代收敛结果一些统计性质的基础上,导出了关于收敛结果共同的求解方程,从理论上证明了两种结果的等价性,为使用简化公式提供了依据。  相似文献   

Application of the first internal transcribed spacer(ITS-1) of ribosomal DNA as a molecular marker to population analysis in farrer''s scallop Chlamys farreri     

YU Ziniu  WEI Xiaohu  KONG Xiaoyu  YU Shanshan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(1):93-100

Sequence variation of the first internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA （ ITS - 1 ） was examined and its application to the study of genetic variation was explored in four populations of farter＇ s scallop Chlamys farreri. ITS - 1 fragments, with a length of about 300 bp,of 78 individuals collected from Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai in China and Korea respectively were amplified via PCR, cloned and sequenced. Intra-genomic variation was examined by sequencing several clones of single individuals. Alignment and polymorphism analysis detected 44 haplotypes and 50 polymorphic sites which consist of 30 substitutions and 20 indels, indicating a high level of polymorphisms. Sequence analysis also showed a very low level of intra-individual variation. All these features validated the feasibility of application of ITS - 1 fragment to population analysis. Polymorphism analysis showed that the Korea sample has the richest genetic variation, followed by Yantai and Qingdao samples. AMOVA （analysis of molecular variance） showed that the majority （96.26%） of genetic variation was distributed within populations and 3.74% resulted from among populations, but with P 〈 0.05 （ = 0.042）, indicating that the populations in this study have significant divergence. This output was basically concordant with the result arising from RAPD data and different from that from mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequence data. Discussion on this inconsistency was made accordingly.  相似文献   

空间扰动引力的谱分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵德军  吴晓平 《海洋测绘》2005,25(2):6-8

基于重力场的频谱理论，给出了扰动引力在全球平均意义下的功率谱表达式，揭示了扰动引力的传播特性。通过数值试验，给出了扰动引力随高度变化规律，并分析了不同高度上，扰动引力恢复重力场的最高阶数及相应分辨率。从理论上分析了航空重力测量探测重力场中高频信息的能力，对制定飞行方案有一定参考价值。  相似文献   

海洋测绘中影像图与港口航道图的镶嵌技术运用     

奉定平  邢攸姿 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(3):94-96

文中介绍陆地影像图与港口航道图镶嵌的制图工艺,影像图与港口航道图镶嵌后的成图质量评价。简单阐述了作者在绘制该图种过程中的一些体会,以及影像图取代现有港口航道图上陆地地形的可行性。  相似文献   

JONSWAP谱和N谱的几个对应特征量间的关系     

施平  郭佩芳 《海洋与湖沼》1996,27(6):605-611

研究了风浪频谱ＪＯＮＳＷＡＰ谱的峰度因子γ、尖度因子Ｐｊ和Ｎ谱尖度因子ＰＮ，参变量ｐ，ｑ间的关系；并在此关系上给出了由这两种谱计算的几个对应参量间的关系，在使用不同的谱形进行特征量的计算时，应注意不同频谱间的成长因子致性，以免引起计算结果的错误。  相似文献   

At‐a‐station hydraulic geometry relations, 1: theoretical development     

Vijay P. Singh  L. Zhang 《水文研究》2008,22(2):189-215

This paper, the first of two, hypothesizes that: (1) the temporal variation of stream power of a river channel at a given station with varying discharge is accomplished by the temporal variation in channel form (flow depth and channel width) and hydraulic variables, including energy slope, flow velocity and friction; (2) the change in stream power is distributed among the changes in flow depth, channel width, flow velocity, slope, and friction, depending on the boundary conditions that the channels has to satisfy. The second hypothesis is a result of the principle of maximum entropy and the theory of minimum energy dissipation or its simplified minimum stream power. These two hypotheses lead to families of at‐a‐station hydraulic geometry relations. The conditions under which these families of relations can occur in the field are discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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黄观文  张勤  王继刚 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(6):118-122

???GPS???????????????????ù??????????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ó?Block IIR??M Rb???????????????Block IIR Rb?????Block IIR Rb???????????????Block IIA Rb???Cs?????????????????????Rb???2~3????????????????????????????????????????????????Rb?????1????????????1.9ns????????????С???????????  相似文献