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21.
沿海水位和大尺度气候状态——降尺度技术在日本列岛的应用 相似文献
22.
Seasonality and causes of the Yellow Sea Warm Current 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To study the seasonality and causes of the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) in detail, rotated empirical orthogonal function (REOF) and extended associate pattern analysis are adopted with daily sea surface salinity (SSS), sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH) datasets covering 1126 days from American Navy Experimental Real-Time East Asian Seas Ocean Nowcast System in the present paper. Results show that in the Yellow and East China Seas, the YSWC is a mean barotropic flow as compensation of winter-monsoon-driven surface currents, which has been directly observed. When East Asia winter monsoon weakens, so do the meridional pressure gradient of the surface seawater and the YSWC, while the transversal pressure gradient changes rather slowly that results in the YSWC left turning. In addition, there is southward mean flow compensation of summer-monsoon-driven surface currents, which actually was also directly ob-served. 相似文献
23.
On the basis of the CTD data gathered by the-R / V Science I in each Oct. of 1986-1988 and the winter averaged temperature anomaly in southeast China, the interannual variability of the Western Boundary Current (WBC) is examined in terms of volume transport by inverse calculation and its role in the climate is studied by statistical method.The estimated transport is 50,20, and 33 x 106 m3 / s for the Kuroshio and 24,34, and 36 x 106 m3 / s for the Mindanao Current (MC)in October of 1986,1987, and 1988, respectively.The WBC is the biggest channel in the ocean for transporting heat poleward and plays an extremely important role in establishing and maintaining the global heat balance. Results showed that meridional heat transport by the Kuroshio northeast of Luzon apparently dominates coldness or warmness in winter in southeast China.Two phenomena observed in the western Pacific but not in the western Atlantic are the warm pool and the equatorward flowing MC which, together with the North Equatorial Counte 相似文献
24.
INTERDECADAL SEA LEVEL VARIATION AT THE JAPANESE COAST AND LARGE SCALE CLIMATE STATE 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
崔茂常 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,13(4):303-309
Thirty years of monthly mean anomalies of sea level(SL) at 15 Japanese coastal stations, sea sur-face temperature (SST) and sea level pressure (SLP) in or over the northern Pacific were analyzed bycanonical correlation analysis (CCA) to study the relationship between the interdecadal SL variationand large scale climate state. Given two time-varying fields this technique identifies the pair ofspacial patterns with optimally correlated time series.The results show that there are two important air-sea interactive processes in the extratropicalPacific region for the variation of the SL at the Japanese coast on interdecadal scale. One is theocean heating or cooling of the atmosphere over the Kuroshio extension region, which results in ahuge SLP anomalous vortex with planetary spacial scale big enough to change the global climate. An-other is the large Kuroshio meander phenomenon controlled by the large-scale wind-stress curls oneyear earlier in the adjacent region of the Hawaiian Islands. The first process im 相似文献
25.
CDntnbutionNo.3236fromtheInstituteofthenology,ChinaseAcadeInyofSdenas.KeyprojeCt396MandProjeCt4M76274supp0rtedbyNSFC,andabosupportedbypnsident'sboofCh1nereAedernyofSdenas.IwnODUruONThemonsoonisacirculationfeaturethatisplanetaryinscaleandhasanidentiliablesignalregardingitSsubsequentintensitysomeninemonthspriortotheaCtivestageofthesummrmonsoon(WbsterandYang,l992,Vemekar,l994).Furthertnre,thernagnitudeofthemons00n'svariabilityissubstantialandidentifiableoveralargearmindudingthePadficd… 相似文献
26.
Principal component analysis (PCA) used by meteorologists and oceanographers is a powerful tool for the analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of physical fields .This study is aimed at applying " quasi-local PCA for singular factor " to make the cumulative percentage for the first principal component as great as possible , so that the many-dimension problem can be reduced to a single-dimension one , and at combining PCA with stepwise regression analysis to parameterize the relationship between El Nino events and the anomalies in hydrographic factors along 137°E in summer.The results show that the hydrography on 30-50 m levels at 7-9° N along 137° E in summer is very closely correlated with El Nino events because of the thermocline movement caused by enhanced upwelling in this area during El Nino years . 相似文献
27.
应用旋转主成分分析和复变量莫莱特小波变换分析了1982～1995年中国境内实测周降雨量和1982～1994年美国环境预报中心周平均海面水温资料,研究其时空变化特征及其相互关系。结果表明:海面水温乃至降雨量的周年变化,主要源于太阳直射点在南北回归线之间的往复运动和海面云雾覆盖量及其相关联的季风周年变化;依降雨量的周年变化可将中国自然地分为12个降水区,从海气相互作用的角度来看其年际变化主要取决于太阳辐射强度、有效日照率和亚洲夏季风的年际变化;厄尔尼诺只对黄河河套北部和两广降水区年降雨量有较大影响;西太平洋暖池以东海面水温的年际变化仅对黄河河套北部年降雨量有一定影响。 相似文献
28.
To study seasonal and intraseasonal variations of the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) in detail Rotated Empirical Orthogonal Function (REOF) and Extended Associate Pattern Analysis (EAPA) are jointly adopted with daily sea surface salinity (SSS), sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH) datasets covering 1126 days from American Navy Experimental Real-Time East Asian Seas Ocean Nowcast System in the present paper. Results show that the first and second REOFs of SST in the southern East China Sea (SECS) account for 50.8% and 39.8% of the total variance. The surface TWC contains persistent (multi-year mean), seasonal and intraseasonal components. The persistent one mainly inosculates with the Kuroshio but the seasonal and intraseasonal ones are usually active only on the continental shelf. Its persistent component is produced by inertial flow of the Kuroshio, however its seasonal and intraseasonal ones seems coming from seasonal and intraseasonal oscillations of monsoon force. The seasonal one reaches its maximum in late summer,lasting about four months and the intraseasonal one takes place at any seasons, lasting more than 40 days. 相似文献
29.
Wunsch提出的反演模式已被人们广泛用于大洋中的环流计算。贝塔螺旋(Beta Spiral)技术也被广泛用于海洋中单站三维流速的计算。本文旨在利用“科学一号”考察船一九八九年十月在西太平洋取得的CTD资料,以这两种方法相结合,优化算出该海域的流速场和体积输送量。 相似文献
30.
ImODUrnONTheobjeCtiveoftheJointGobaldrinFluxStudy(JGoFS)istogainunder-standingoftheglobalbiogeochdricalCycling(ofcarbonandotherbiogenicelemetS)whichplaysaTnaorroleininIlUencintheworkldrite.OnofitSessentinlcomPonentSistocharaCtedrithernarineprharybiomassproductionandthefixationofCO=bytheocan.AmngtheproassesaffedgVCrthalfluxofcarbontotheinterioroftheoean,thebiologhalproass,thesocalled"biologhalpUmP,',isthemostirnPortantone.bologicalmodellingisamehodtorelateleVeIs,distributionandfluC… 相似文献