排序方式： 共有65条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G+C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
23.
采用MSM寡营养培养基从印度尼西亚Pantai cermin,Kalianda和Banyuwedang三个地区的热泉水样、泥样以及沉积物样品中分离获得细菌菌株,通过检测蛋白酶产生透明圈和福林酚蛋白酶活性测定相结合的方法,从中筛选出1株产嗜热蛋白酶的菌株PBI,该菌株经初步鉴定为短杆菌属(Brevibacillus),并对其酶学性质进行了研究。结果表明,菌株PBI产蛋白酶的最适酶活温度为60℃,最适pH值为8.0～9.0,具有较好的热稳定性和pH稳定性,60℃时酶的半衰期为30min,70℃条件下20min仍保持46.1%的酶活,该酶在pH值为5.0～9.0范围的缓冲液中酶活相对稳定。其产嗜热蛋白酶的酶活力最高可达到60.53U/mL,在100℃条件下仍能保留26.37%的相对酶活。Fe2+,Fe3+,Cu2+和Zn2+对嗜热蛋白酶活性具有明显的抑制作用。该嗜热蛋白酶对EDTA敏感,苯甲基磺酰氟(PMSF)、亮抑酶肽(Leupeptin)、苄眯(Benzamidine)和胃蛋白酶抑制剂(Pepstain A)对该嗜热蛋白酶都有一定的抑制作用,说明其酶活性受到丝氨酸、半胱氨酸残基的影响。结果表明,该菌株是1株具有进一步改造利用价值的产蛋白酶菌株。 相似文献
24.
采用苯酚硫酸法和醇沉淀法,从600余株南极微生物中筛选得到10株胞外多糖产量较高的菌株.分子鉴定与系统发育分析表明,9株菌株属于假交替单胞菌属(Pseudoalteromonas),1株属于嗜冷杆菌属(Psych robacter).对10株菌株进行发酵培养,发酵液经醇沉、除蛋白、冷冻干燥后得到粗胞外多糖.其中菌株3-3-1-2的胞外多糖产量达0.6 g/L.对粗多糖产量较高的4株菌所产的胞外多糖进行免疫活性试验,粗胞外多糖20#3在注射3d时,实验组AKP活性比对照组增加了39％,CAT活性比对照组增加了24％,二者均差异显著(P＜0.05),注射5d时,ACP活性比对照组增加了20％,差异显著(P＜0.05),总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性比对照组增加了14％,差异极显著(P＜0.01);粗胞外多糖33-1-2在注射3d时,实验组AKP活性比对照组增加了12％,差异不显著(P＞0.05),注射5d时,酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性比对照组增加了24％,过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性比阳性对照组增加了5％,二者均差异显著(P＜0.05).研究结果表明,菌株20#3与3-3-12产生的胞外多糖对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maxoimus)具有显著的免疫促进作用.由此可知,筛选出的极地细菌胞外多糖20#3和3-31-2可显著提高大菱鲆非特异性免疫力,可作为水产饲料添加剂应用于大菱鲆的生产养殖. 相似文献
25.
Hepcidin是鱼类的一种重要的抗菌肽.通过比较GenBank中不同Hepcidin基因的同源相似性,设计出特异性的引物,以我国海水养殖大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L)肝脏为模板利用RT-PCR 技术克隆获得了一条基因.使用生物信息学手段对该基因序列进行了比对和分析,证实这条基因为Hepcidin1 precursor基因,属于Hepcidin基因家族.通过设计引物在Hepcidin基因的5′和3′端分别引入EcoR I和NotⅠ酶切位点.经过双酶切后获得具有EcoR I和Not I酶切位点的Hepcidin成熟肽片段,并与同样使用该酶线性化的表达载体pPIC3.5K连接.构建了表达载体pPIC3.5K/Hepc1,并将其导入到酵母基因组中,完成了真核表达载体的构建,为Hepcidin的真核表达作了基础性的准备工作. 相似文献
26.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
27.
通过焦磷酸测序揭示北极海水的微生物群落结构 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This study aimed to determine the microbial community structure of seawater in(ICE-1) and out(FUBIAO) of the pack ice zone in the Arctic region.Approximate 10 L seawater was filtrated by 0.2 μm Whatman nuclepore filters and the environmental genomic DNA was extracted.We conducted a detailed census of microbial communities by pyrosequencing.Analysis of the microbial community structures indicated that these two samples had high bacterial,archaeal and eukaryotic diversity.Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were the two dominant members of the bacterioplankton community in both samples,and their relative abundance were 51.29% and 35.39%,72.95%and 23.21%,respectively.Euryarchaeota was the most abundant archaeal phylum,and the relative abundance was nearly up to 100% in FUBIAO and 60% in ICE-1.As for the eukaryotes,no_rank_Eukaryota,Arthropoda and no_rank_Metazoa were the most abundant groups in Sample FUBIAO,accounting for 85.29% of the total reads.The relative abundance of the most abundant phylum in Sample ICE-1,no_rank_Eukaryota and no_rank_Metazoa,was up to 90.69% of the total reads.Alphaproteobacteria,Flavobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria were the top three abundant classes in the two samples at the bacterial class level.There were also differences in the top ten abundant bacterial,archaeal and eukaryotic OTUs at the level of 97% similarity between the two samples. 相似文献
28.
29.
加拿大海盆与楚科奇海表层沉积物中硫酸盐还原菌丰度分布状况 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对中国第2次北极科学考察海洋表层沉积物(0～1 cm)中硫酸盐还原菌进行4℃、25℃的培养实验,结合首次北极科学考察海洋沉积物硫酸盐还原菌研究成果,研究了研究区硫酸盐还原菌丰度的分布。结果表明,4℃培养得出硫酸盐还原菌丰度为0～2.4×104个/g(湿样),平均3 433个/g(湿样),并呈现有规律的分布趋势:低纬区的高于高纬区的,浅水区的高于深水区的。本区硫酸盐还原菌丰度高于中国东海、南海和黄海部分海区沉积物中的,低于胶州湾以及西北冰洋某些海区中的。25℃培养时硫酸盐还原菌丰度为0～2.4×104个/g(湿样),平均4 062个/g(湿样),在1 880 m以浅水域其丰度与4℃培养时的一致,而在1 880 m以深水域其丰度高于4℃培养时丰度。 相似文献
30.
通过对南极冰藻L4(Chlamydomonas L4)cDNA文库的筛选,克隆出一个具有5'和3'非编码区的40S核糖体蛋白S5(RPS5)全长基因序列.通过与GenBank中日本凋毛藻、拟南芥、果蝇、斑马鱼、非洲爪蟾、人等物种的同源基因或ESTs序列比对,得到了根据RPS5基因的序列相似性绘制的系统分类树,其符合传统的物种分类系统.证明了通过持家基因的一种--RPS5基因的序列相似性进行分子分类学研究具有可行性. 相似文献