A VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION MODEL OF NUTRIENTS AND DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN THE SOUTHERN TAIWAN STRAIT   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

商少凌  洪华生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,13(1):51-61

Sinoe vertical transport of nutrients and dissolved oxygen are quite important in the water col-umn and have drawn serious attention these recent years, a one-dmension numerical model is tried to simulate the vertical distribution of nutrients and dissolved oxygen in June at two research sites in the southemTaiwan Strait. Physical transport parameters are calibrated by temperature simulation, and thenare used to simulate the profiles of NO_3, PO_4 and dissolved oxygen. The simulation was generally success-ful for both stations. The importance of various factors, such as upwelling tidal current andbiogeochemical activities, which influence the vertical distribution of nutrients and dissolved oxygen, is revealed by analysis of the modeling results. Some important rates, fluxes and ratios are also estimated anddiscussed on the basis of simulation.  相似文献   

A sulfotransferase specific to N-21 of gonyautoxin 2/3 from crude enzyme extraction of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense CI01     

王大志  张树刚  洪华生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(2):227-234

Sulfotransferase (ST) is the first enzyme discovered in association with paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin biosynthesis in toxic dinoflagellates. This study investigates the ST activity in crude enzyme extraction of a toxic dinoflagellate species, Alexandrium tamarense CI01. The results show that crude enzyme can transfer a sulfate group from 3’-phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to N-21 in the carbamoyl group of gonyautoxin 2/3 (GTX2/3) to produce C1/C2, but is inactive toward STX to produce GTX5. The crude enzyme is optimally active at pH 6.0 and 15°C. The activity is enhanced by Co2 , Mg2 , Mn2 and Ca2 individually, but is inhibited by Cu2 . Moreover, the activity shows no difference when various sulfur compounds are used as sulfate donors. These results demonstrate that the ST specific to GTX2/3 is present in the cells of A. tamarense CI01 and is involved in PSP toxin biosynthesis. In addition, the ST from different dinoflagellates is species-specific, which explains well the various biosynthesis pathways of the PSP toxins in toxic dinoflagellates.  相似文献   

Preliminary study on PAH degradation by bacteria from contaminated sediments in Xiamen Western Sea,Fujian, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

哈里德郑天凌  洪华生俞志明  袁建军胡忠 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(4):431-435

In order to estimate the biodegradation of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compounds, bacterial strains were isolated from marine sediments in three heavily contaminated sites (Yuandang Lake, Dongdu Port and Aquacultural zones in Maluan Bay) in Xiamen Western Sea. The results show three bacterial strains, which used pyrene as the sole carbon source, were identified as strains of Aureobacterium sp.,Arthrobacter sp., Rhodococcus sp. The PAH-degrading bacteria isolated had a strong ability to degrade phenanhrene, fluoranthene and pyrene at different degradation rates. The highest degradation rate was observed when three PAH compounds were mixed with an individual strain in the medium. The three PAHs were degraded after one week with a degradation rate of 89.94 % for phenanthrene and 93.4 % for both of fluoranthene and pyrene.In addition, after 25 days of incubation, the degradation rate was 99.98 % for phenanthrene and 99.97 % for both of fluoranthene and pyrene. Optical density was measured to estimate bacterial growth during the degradation of PAHs. Highest levels of bacterial growth were observed with a three PAH mixture in the culture, suggesting that the concentration of PAHs influenced bacterial growth and the highest levels of degradation for most series were detected after one week of incubation.  相似文献   

海洋胶体与痕量金属的相互作用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

魏俊峰  戴民汉  洪华生  李骁麟  陈蔚芳 《地球科学进展》2004,19(1):26-031

痕量金属的胶体结合态是海洋中金属的一种相当普遍的存在形式。胶体与痕量金属之间的相互作用影响着痕量金属在海水中的形态、迁移、生物可利用性及其归宿。总结了海洋胶体态金属的存在及其显著性,概述了胶体对金属在河口混合过程中行为的影响,并简要讨论了胶体在海水中痕量金属的固液相分配中的作用。  相似文献   

近岸海域光合色素的生物标志作用研究Ⅰ.台湾海峡特征光合色素的分布及其对浮游植物类群结构的指示     

王海黎  洪华生 《海洋学报》2000,22(3):94-102

１引言 由于高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）的建立,利用光合色素,尤其是类胡萝卜素作为区分浮游植物类群的指示物,成为更方便和有效的化学分类法［１,２］．原因是色素能够很好地进行定量,可涵盖浮游植物的全部粒级范围;而且,适用于大批量样品的分析,甚至可实现现场的船上测定．海洋浮游植物光合色素的研究,比较多地集中在开放大洋,多为利用类胡萝卜素表征浮游植物的类群结构［３－５］;或以光合色素及其降解产物作为浮游植物参与的生物地球化学过程的生物标志物［６－８］．相比较而言,在近岸、陆架海域开展的此类研究较少,且多…  相似文献   

近岸海域光合色素的生物标志作用研究：Ⅰ.台湾海峡特征光合色素的分？…   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

王海黎  洪华生 《海洋学报》2000,22(3):94-102

  相似文献   

台湾海峡1997年夏季和1998年冬季两航次颗粒有机碳研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘占飞  彭兴跃  徐立  洪华生 《台湾海峡》2000,19(1):95-101

1997～1998年台湾海峡两个航次的数据表明,颗粒有机碳(POC)的平均含量为0．120±0．009mg/dm3,表层POC浓度在夏季和冬季分别存在几个高值区。POC在随深度变化的剖面分布图中,最大值出现在10m层,底层水明显受再悬浮影响,这一剖面的变化规律普遍存在于整个海区及不同季节。夏季POC的深度变化幅度要显著大于冬季,这与垂直混合作用有关。POC与Chl－a相关性较差,暗示以Chl－a估算浮游植物的不确定性及POC产生及来源的复杂性。  相似文献   

台湾海峡南部海区1997年8月温度、盐度的垂直结构     

胡建宇  洪华生  林奋强  张学斌  陈照章  张彩云  梁红星  洪建胜 《海洋科学进展》2000,18(3):29-33

对台湾海峡南部海区1997年8月的CTD资料进行了温、盐垂直结构分析.结果表明:大部分调查海域存在温、盐跃层;台湾浅滩南部和东南部海域的温、盐垂直结构较为复杂,这与多种水系在此交汇有关,但下层海水的低温高盐特性仍表明这一海域是上升流区;泉州外海的下层存在低温高盐海水的爬升,但没有影响到表层.  相似文献   

厦门-金门海域表层沉积物中重金属铜铅锌镉的含量分布   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

洪丽玉  陈伟琪  洪华生  徐立  王新红 《台湾海峡》2000,19(4):441-445

1995年 1 0月调查研究了厦门 金门海域表层沉积物中重金属Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd的含量 ,Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd的平均浓度分别为 1 6 .6、5 2 .6、1 0 4、0 .2 0 5 (× 1 0 -6m/m ,干重 )。根据底质标准 ,Pb、Zn明显超标。从平面分布看 ,厦门岛南部海区(XJ1～XJ4号站 )的重金属含量高于北部海区 (XJ5～XJ7号站 ) ,北部海区又高于东部海区 (XJ9、R1、R2号站 ) ,尤其是南部海区的XJ1、XJ2、XJ3号站其含量明显较高。这一分布特征表明除了九龙江河流对该海域的贡献外 ,西海域的输入也是一个重要的因素。位于东部海区的XJ9、R1、R2号站 ,从XJ9至较靠近金门的R1、R2号站 ,重金属Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd的含量略有回升 ,其来源有待于进一步分析探讨。  相似文献   

反相高效液相色谱法分离、测定海洋浮游植物的叶绿素和类胡萝卜素   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王海黎  洪华生  徐立 《海洋科学》1999,23(4):6-9

在海洋环境研究和监测中,经常要测定水体中光合色素及其降解产物的含量,最常用的是分光法和荧光法,该方法操作简便、快速,灵敏度较高,但最大的局限是无法区分多种色素的混合体。Ｍｉｌｌｉｅ等１９９３年指出,在天然样品中,常常会有多达２０种的特征色素存在。而某些特征色素的鉴定,对阐明传统生物分类方法所遇到的难题,常常起到很好的辅助及借鉴作用［１］。８０年代以来,Ｍａｎｔｏｕｒａ等１９８３年、Ｓｕｚｕｋｉ等１９９３年和Ｗｒｉｇｈｔ等１９９１年相继建立了分析海洋浮游植物光合色素组成的高效液相色谱法。在这种背景…  相似文献