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21.
研究了卫星导航定位基准站信息交换协议设计的技术基础、思路、内容和方法。该协议可满足当前基准站管理和服务需要,通过基准站远程管理,降低运行、维护成本,通过对信息交换内容和技术要求的规范化,提高基准站产品的兼容性和产品质量,降低企业生产和设计成本。  相似文献   
22.
利用EGM2008地球重力场模型计算我国沿海13个省市的高程异常,结合实际的GNSS水准观测数据进行了比较分析,得出了GNSS水准实测的高程异常与EGM2008模型的高程异常之差的标准差是11 cm。  相似文献   
23.
对数字线划图由参心独立坐标系转换到地心独立坐标系、高斯投影大地中央子午线发生变化时,引起地块面积变化的因素进行分析、计算和研究,提出了一种坐标转换后地块面积的快速算法,并对算法的准确性进行了验证。  相似文献   
24.
随着我国城市群的快速发展,有越来越多的GNSS基准站选择建在城市建筑物的顶面上。针对这一现实,本文设计了一种新型GNSS基准站钢标,对比分析了钢标、混凝土标及加保温层钢标的材质特性。对其稳定性长、短期趋势的测试方法进行论述,并试验获得实测数据,数据解算表明这种新型GNSS钢标坐标重复性较好,能满足GNSS连续运行站建站技术要求,能有效地减弱外界温度对基准站水平方向的影响。  相似文献   
25.
关于复阻尼理论的几点注记   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
给出了复阻尼本构方程在全频域的表达式,完成了向时域表达式的转换。中指出,基于Fourier频域的本构不能用于求解由初值确定的自由振动,只有延拓至复频域,才具备概括自由振动与强迫振动两种工况的能力。为了满足热力学定律的约束,对复频域本构必须附加限制条件。离散计算时,由于未实施这一限制条件,一定会导致失稳。中对解决失稳问题提出了若干建议。  相似文献   
26.
胶东望儿山断裂带陈家-付家金矿床黄铁矿标型特征研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
金矿床产于切割黑云母花岗岩和钾长变斑花岗闪长岩的北东向望儿断裂中,沿断裂带从北到南产出界河,上庄,王家沟子,河东,付家5个中型金矿床。矿床均属于断裂破碎带蚀变岩型,或称“焦家式”。  相似文献   
27.
Environmental management of military activities is of growing global concern by defence forces. As one of the largest landholders in Australia, the Australian Defence Force (ADF) is increasingly concerned with sustainable environmental management. This paper focuses on how the ADF is maintaining effective environmental management, especially in environmentally sensitive marine protected areas. It uses Shoalwater Bay Training Area (SWBTA) as a research example to examine environmental management strategies conducted by the ADF. SWBTA is one of the most significant Defence training areas in Australia, with a large number of single, joint and combined military exercises conducted in the area. With its maritime component contained in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP), the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (GBRWHA), and abutting Queensland’s State Marine Parks, it has high protection values. It is therefore vital for the ADF to adopt environmentally responsible management while they are conducting military activities. As to various tools employed to manage environmental performance, the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS) is widely used by the ADF. This paper examines military activities and marine environmental management within SWBTA, using the Talisman Saber (TS) exercise series as an example. These are extensive joint exercises conducted by the ADF and the United States defence forces. The paper outlines relevant legislative framework and environmental policies, analyses how the EMS operates in environmental management of military activities, and how military activities comply with these regulations. It discusses the implementation of the ADF EMS, including risk reduction measures, environmental awareness training, consultation and communication with stakeholders. A number of environmental management actions used in the TS exercises are presented to demonstrate the EMS application. Our investigations to this point indicate that the ADF is complying with all relevant legislation and policies. Further research is required to confirm compliance and conclude that military activities have good accord with environmental management objectives.  相似文献   
28.
Environmental management of military activities is of growing global concern by defence forces. As one of the largest landholders in Australia, the Australian Defence Force (ADF) is increasingly concerned with sustainable environmental management. This paper focuses on how the ADF is maintaining effective environmental management, especially in environmentally sensitive marine protected areas. It uses Shoalwater Bay Training Area (SWBTA) as a research example to examine environmental management strategies conducted by the ADF. SWBTA is one of the most significant Defence training areas in Australia, with a large number of single, joint and combined military exercises conducted in the area. With its maritime component contained in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP), the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (GBRWHA), and abutting Queensland’s State Marine Parks, it has high protection values. It is therefore vital for the ADF to adopt environmentally responsible management while they are conducting military activities. As to various tools employed to manage environmental performance, the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS) is widely used by the ADF. This paper examines military activities and marine environmental management within SWBTA, using the Talisman Saber (TS) exercise series as an example. These are extensive joint exercises conducted by the ADF and the United States defence forces. The paper outlines relevant legislative framework and environmental policies, analyses how the EMS operates in environmental management of military activities, and how military activities comply with these regulations. It discusses the implementation of the ADF EMS, including risk reduction measures, environmental awareness training, consultation and communication with stakeholders. A number of environmental management actions used in the TS exercises are presented to demonstrate the EMS application. Our investigations to this point indicate that the ADF is complying with all relevant legislation and policies. Further research is required to confirm compliance and conclude that military activities have good accord with environmental management objectives.  相似文献   
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30.
王小华 《盐湖研究》2011,19(3):67-72
青海盐湖大多为氯化物型,在综合利用锂、钠、钾、镁等金属阳离子资源的同时,平衡和综合利用阴离子资源(氯离子、硫酸根等)成为循环经济中必须解决的问题。以有关产业政策为指导,根据柴达木盆地的资源优势、区位优势、现有产业条件和相关产业的发展规划,通过分析国内外氯产品工业现状和发展方向,以市场为前提,以经济效益为目的,规划了柴达木盆地的氯产品工业项目和发展方向。  相似文献   
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