排序方式： 共有48条查询结果，搜索用时 16 毫秒
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形状是所有物体包括砾石的基本属性,而圆度作为形状的三要素之一,能够反映砾石的搬运历史,从它被提出以来一直受到沉积学研究者的关注。但是对于野外露头剖面中砾石圆度的确定,在方法学上长期以来并没有明显的进展。以巢湖二叠系栖霞组臭灰岩段发育的砾石为例,通过野外获取数字图像并结合室内计算机软件处理,尝试如何比较准确的获得野外露头上砾石圆度数据,该方法不仅很好的提高了工作效率,而且也能够获得由于野外地形原因不可直接测量的砾石的圆度。另外,我们将这种思路进一步扩展,运用于砾石和基质相对含量的求解中。因此,我们的工作为砾石圆度的定量研究提供一种新的方法和思路。 相似文献
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Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are severe disaster-producing weather systems. Previous attempts of MCS census are made by examining infrared satellite imageries artificially, with subjectivity involved in the process unavoidably. This method is also inefficient and time-consuming. The disadvantages make it impossible to do MCS census over Asia and western Pacific region (AWPR) with an extended span of time, which is not favorable for gaining a deeper insight into these systems. In this paper, a fire-new automatic MCS identification (AMI) method is used to capture four categories of MCSs with different sizes and shapes from numerical satellite infrared data. 47,468 MCSs are identified over Asia and western Pacific region during the warm season (May to October) from 1995 to 2008. Based on this database, MCS characteristics such as shape, size, duration, velocity, geographical distribution, intermonthly variation, and lifecycle are studied. Results indicate that the number of linear MCSs is 2.5 times that of circular MCSs. The former is of a larger size while the latter is of a longer duration. The 500 hPa steering flow plays an important role in the MCS movement. MCSs tend to move faster after they reach the maximum extent. Four categories of MCS have similar characteristics of geographical distribution and intermonthly variation. Basically, MCSs are zonally distributed, with three zones weakening from south to north. The intermonthly variation of MCSs is related to the seasonal adjustment of the large-scale circulation. As to the MCSs over China, they have different lifecycle characteristics over different areas. MCSs over plateaus and hill areas, with only one peak in their lifecycle curves, tend to form in the afternoon, mature at nightfall, and dissipate at night. On the other hand, MCSs over plains, which have several peaks in their lifecycle curves, may form either in the afternoon or at night, whereas MCSs over the oceans tend to form at midnight. Affected by the sea-land breeze circulation, MCSs over coastal areas of Guangdong and Guangxi always come into being at about 1500 or 1600 (local time), while MCSs over the Sichuan Basin, affected by the mountain-valley breeze circulation, generally initiate nocturnally. 相似文献
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秦岭—桐柏—大别碰撞造山带是世界上最大的高压—超高压构造带。通过对桐柏杂岩北界剪切带的观察分析得知,桐柏杂岩北界剪切带是一条左旋平移性质的韧性剪切带,该剪切带内多发育杆状构造,且杆状构造具有圈层结构,层与层之间通过一种特殊的滑脱面结合。经过镜下分析测量得知,桐柏杂岩北界剪切带的有限应变测量值R_(xz)在1.80~2.04之间,平均值为1.95,涡度值W_k在0.82~0.90之间,平均值为0.86,均大于0.75,说明桐柏杂岩北界剪切带是一条以简单剪切为主,纯剪切为辅的韧性剪切带,反映出此剪切带不是单纯的造山带挤压形成,还受到平行于造山带方向的剪切作用,可能与造山带碰撞后的折返机制有关。通过石英和长石的动态重结晶以及角闪石全Al压力计、角闪石—斜长石温度计和黑云母中Ti温度计可以得知桐柏杂岩北界剪切带的形成条件约为t=560~684℃,P=0.6~0.9 GPa,属于高角闪岩相,处于中地壳流变层位置。通过与商丹断裂带(商南—丹凤断裂带)以及晓天—磨子潭剪切带的对比可以知道,桐柏杂岩北界剪切带可能对应晓天—磨子潭剪切带的西延部分,而不是商丹断裂带。 相似文献
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华北克拉通显生宙岩石圈的演化是近年来国内外地质学家们关注的热点问题之一.华北克拉通东部中生代岩石圈地幔的时代构成为认识华北克拉通破坏时间与机制提供了直接证据. 相似文献
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蚌埠地区中生代岩浆作用十分发育, 以酸性岩浆活动为主, 部分地区伴随基性岩脉侵入。本文利用LA-ICP-MS技术, 对蚌埠五河地区煌斑岩中的锆石进行U-Pb同位素定年。研究表明, 该煌斑岩中锆石多成半自形到浑圆状, 多为捕获锆石。锆石U-Pb年龄多集中在3 100 Ma、2 500 Ma和2 000 Ma附近, 少量新生锆石年龄约为156 Ma, 捕获锆石年龄与华北基底的五河杂岩相当吻合, 可能不具有扬子板块俯冲陆壳年代学信息。本次测得煌斑岩的形成年龄为156.1±8.2 Ma, 为晚侏罗世。蚌埠地区普遍存在一期构造变形事件, 表现为由南向北的逆冲推覆。由于煌斑岩脉遭受到逆冲推覆构造的改造, 因此煌斑岩的形成年龄也限定了蚌埠地区推覆构造变形事件的下限。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带在肥东桃源地区为一混合杂岩带,温压数据显示区域内变形变质环境为中下地壳构造环境。本文对剪切带的应变大小、应变速率、涡度以及应力场等构造特征进行分析测量,结果显示该剪切带所受应力方向为170°左右,夹角为40°～50°,并以简单剪切为主,其变形矿物被拉长。此外,带内发育的长英质糜棱岩流体以及伟晶岩流体均发生同构造变形,本文结合前期年代学研究结果,整合出了3种不同流体之间的关系,并有效限定出带内韧性剪切活动发生在140～124 Ma之间。同时,通过对郯庐断裂带中南段年代学数据统计,发现郯庐断裂带肥东段主要记录了早白垩世的剪切活动,而大别造山带东缘、苏鲁西缘分别记录了同造山年代学数据,断裂带中南段在年代学分布上呈现出明显的空间差异性,反映出郯庐断裂带递进变形的特征。 相似文献
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通过对玲珑金矿田矿石类型、关状、组合特征及金矿石工艺性质、矿石组构等研究，阐述矿石学在金矿床的理论和矿石的采、选、冶及找矿预测等方面的意义。 相似文献
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