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耕地污染日益严重,耕地土壤的重金属高光谱信息属于非线性的微弱信号。小波变换作为常用的非线性微弱信号处理手段,在保留更多微弱信号的基础上可以更好的提取出土壤重金属的微弱光谱信息。文中研究在Db4小波对土壤原始光谱进行分解与重构的基础上提取特征波段,利用特征波段与重金属含量的相关性建立偏最小二乘模型反演土壤重金属铬含量。研究表明,利用Db4小波函数对原始光谱进行分解和重构可以有效提取土壤重金属铬的特征光谱信息;利用小波分解与重构所提取的特征光谱信息与重金属铬含量之间的相关性所建立的PLS模型的决定系数明显高于基于传统一阶微分处理土壤光谱所建立的PLS模型的决定系数。 相似文献
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断层上断点埋深是隐伏活动断层地震危险性评价中的一个重要参数。在隐伏断层活动性研究中，钻孔探测是重要的探测手段之一（徐锡伟，2002），但由于标志地层发育的局限和钻探分辨能力的局限，识别的断层上断点埋深往往会大于实际埋深。为了减小这种误差，本文以银川隐伏生长断层探测钻孔联合地质剖面资料为基础，提出了一种生长指数法，用以推算隐伏生长断层的上断点埋深。得出的3个钻探场点的断层“理论上断点”埋深分别为：9．09m（新渠稍场点），7．86m（满春场点）和7．25m（板桥场点），小于钻探可识别的上断点埋深。经验证，这应更接近于断层的实际断错情况。 相似文献
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From December 3, 2005 to May 18, 2006, a water injection-induced seismicity test was conducted on DuPont test well 1# for about six months by China Earthquake Administration. To the vertical injected well, 11 water injection processes were conducted on four depth intervals, including middle Shahejie3, the top of the upper Shahejie3, the bottom of the upper Shahejie3 and Shahejie2, with the vertical span from 1 464 m to 3 034 m. Monitoring stations has been run throughout the procedure. From the recorded data, there were 5 090 events being picked out manually, 274 events located. It indicates that the energy of seismic signal is very small, and the largest magnitude is no more than ML0.5. And also, the major energy is centered on the vertical component, while amplitude of the other hori-zontal components is very small. From the start of water injection, the number of seismic events varied with time. And the event was most frequent in the period of upper Shahejie3 injection. The distribution of events extended from the injected well to the outside with time, and the direction of events distribution rotated in different injected interval. Of which, in the low permeability interval, events trend close to the direction of principal compressive stress direction; while in higher permeability interval, they trend close to the predominant seepage direction. 相似文献
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黄河断裂是银川盆地内展布最长、切割最深的一条深大断裂,也是银川盆地的东边界。由于其北段呈隐伏状,因此,该段的活动性和滑动速率长期未知,影响了对盆地演化和地震危险性的认识。文中选择具有石油地震勘探基础的陶乐镇为研究场点,以人工浅层地震勘探结果为依据,在黄河断裂北段布设了一排钻孔联合剖面,并对标志层进行年代测试,获得了断裂的活动时代和滑动速率。结果表明,黄河断裂北段在晚更新世末期或全新世有过活动,在（28.16±0.12）ka BP 以来的累积位移为0.96m,晚第四纪以来的平均滑动速率为0.04mm/a,该值明显低于南段灵武断层（0.24mm/a）;尽管向下切割了莫霍面,黄河断裂晚第四纪活动强度和发震能力均要低于切割相对浅的贺兰山东麓断裂;黄河断裂可能在新生代之前已经强烈活动并深切莫霍面,新生代以来,银川盆地的构造活动迁移分解到以贺兰山东麓断裂为主的多条断裂之上,地壳双层伸展模型可解释银川盆地现今深浅部构造活动间的联系。 相似文献
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