内蒙古北山额勒根乌兰乌拉一带土壤测量地球化学特征及找矿方向     

张善明  兰生科  贺中银  韩志敏  陈强  王永晖 《现代地质》2018,32(4):655

研究区位于内蒙古北山北带,成矿地质条件优越,1∶20万水系沉积物测量异常明显,且分布有额勒根乌兰乌拉斑岩型钼(铜)矿。以1∶5万土壤地球化学测量成果为依据,以地质认识为基础,研究了区内元素地球化学数据特征、地球化学场特征及综合异常特征。认为区内主成矿元素为Mo、Cu、Au,主要的控矿层位为咸水湖组火山岩段,成矿有利侵入体为石炭纪花岗闪长岩。划分出5种综合异常类型,其中与斑岩钼(铜)矿系统有关的综合异常和与奥陶系建造有关的综合异常是今后解剖找矿的重点。  相似文献   

南北地理分界线——秦巴山区碳酸盐岩溶蚀速率研究     

杨治国  陈清敏  成星  贺凯凯  张瑜  唐力  艾昊  张文硕 《中国岩溶》2023,(4):819-833

溶蚀速率作为反映岩溶作用强度的一个量化数据,其研究有助于岩溶区生态系统的恢复,对石漠化治理研究也有较为重要的意义。陕西秦巴地区是中国地理上重要的南北分界线,其气候、生态环境与南方存在明显差异,为应对日益严峻的岩溶生态环境退化问题,亟需针对陕西秦巴地区开展岩溶作用的研究。研究选取林地、灌丛、草地三种植被类型,利用标准溶蚀试片法获得溶蚀速率,分析不同植被类型、气候条件对溶蚀速率的影响,以及溶蚀速率与石漠化程度的关系。结果表明：三种植被类型地下平均溶蚀速率表现为林地>灌丛>草地的规律。降雨与溶蚀速率有显著的正相关性,相关系数R=0.84,而气温与其相关性不显著。在发育石漠化区域的溶蚀速率对比中,发现人类活动越频繁的地区,溶蚀速率越大,石漠化程度越高。  相似文献   

许氏创孔海百合Traumatocrinus hsui的形态定量分析和个体发育过程     

俞银银  贺箫  秦燕娇  史振华  冉维宇  李丙霞  罗永明  喻美艺 《地质论评》2022,68(3):2022062023-2022062023

Traumatocrinus hsu Mu, 1949是关岭生物群的重要组成成员,以数量众多、保存精美、营假浮游生活闻名于世。笔者等通过对5件群体保存标本中的127个大小不同个体的系统描述和形态定量分析,认为T. hsui萼部与整个冠部存在异速生长的特征,个体发育过程中腕的级数和数目逐渐增加;T. hsui的个体发育可分为3个时期6个阶段,即幼年期（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）、少年期（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ）、成年期;幼年期：个体较小,冠高小于26 mm,腕分枝至4级;少年期：个体中等,冠高26～130 mm,腕分枝至7级;成年期：个体较大,冠高大于130 mm,腕分枝至8级。前人在关岭生物群中研究命名的Traumatocrinus hsui enormis Mu, 1949,Traumatocrinus kueichouensis Mu, 1949,Traumatocrinus uniformis Mu, 1949,Traumatocrinus sp. Mu, 1949,Traumatocrinus guanlingensis Yu et al., 2000和Traumatocrinus xinpuensis Wang et al., 2002等均为T. hsui的同种异名,其命名标本为个体发育的不同阶段或局部特征。  相似文献   

Designing a spatial pattern to rebalance the orientation of development and protection in Wuhan   总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1  

金贵  石鑫  贺大为  郭柏枢  李兆华  石先滨 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(4):569-582

Patterns of spatial development and protection form a basic category of geoscience,and redesigning them is a popular subject of research in regional sustainable development that is important for ecological civilization construction.The authors here report a case study of Wuhan city using the circuit theory model and minimum cumulative resistance(MCR)model to rebalance its spatial protection and development.The results show the following:(1)Using the density of the gross domestic product(GDP),density of population,rate of urbanization,and access to transportation as evaluation indicators,seven core areas of development in Wuhan were identified,accounting for 59%of the total number of streets,that exhibited a “circular-satellite”spatial structure.(2)According to the importance of ecosystem services,ecological sensitivity,land use type,and slope of the terrain,the resistance surface of spatial development in Wuhan had a stereoscopic spatial form of an“inverted pyramid,”with high surroundings and a low center.The area of low resistance accounted for 6.64%of the total area of Wuhan.(3)Based on coupling analysis using the MCR and spatial morphological characteristics of current,nine axes of spatial development with a total area of 427.27 km2 and eight key strategic points with a total area of 40.02 km2 were identified.Streets that were prioritized for development accounted for 9.63%of Wuhan's total area.(4)By combining the characterization of the development axis with the structure of the three-level core area,we extracted the structure of spatial development of "one heart,two wings,and three belts" in Wuhan.The research framework and empirical results can provide scientific guidance for the urban spatial layout,the development of regional linkages,and ecological environmental protection in China.  相似文献   

台湾海峡1998年夏季温盐场的分布特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李虹  胡建宇  陈照章  张学斌  贺志刚 《海洋通报》2000,19(4):8-14

根据１９９８年夏季台湾海峡调查所得到的温盐观测资料,分析了该海区的温盐场特征。结果表明：（１）海峡西部主要为低温高盐水分布,而在海峡东部则是受高温低盐水控制。（２）海峡西部表层水体的低温高盐特征反映出深层在台湾海峡不同区域沿陆坡爬升的动力特  相似文献   

基于多特征的高分辨率遥感图像分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牟凤云  朱博勤  贺华中 《测绘通报》2004,(10):4-6

为克服传统的基于像元的遥感图像分析的局限性,提出基于多特征的高分辨率遥感图像分析方法,并以北京地区亚运村的城市土地利用的识别检测为例对该方法进行相应的阐述.  相似文献   

内蒙古气象台站天气实况传输及监测系统常见故障维护     

陈利华  贺美萍 《内蒙古气象》2014,(5)

文章阐述内蒙古气象台站天气实况传输及监测系统常见故障及故障发生原因,并提出故障判断分析的基本原则和排除方法。为台站业务人员准确判断故障现象并排除故障提供指导。  相似文献   

省级新一代国内气象信息系统本地化应用     

贺美萍  张杰 《内蒙古气象》2014,(5)

文章概述了新一代信息系统传输流程设计、本地化应用、功能监视及运行效果。实现了区内所有气象信息数据通过新一代信息系统向国家气象信息中心传输,满足了新一代信息系统的本地化应用需要。  相似文献   

中国南海区1992-2012年的中尺度涡旋演化过程表达与统计分析     

杜云艳  易嘉伟  吴笛  贺志刚  王东晓  梁福源 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(11):36-47

Automated identification and tracking of mesoscale ocean eddies has recently become one research hotspot in physical oceanography. Several methods have been developed and applied to survey the general kinetic and geometric characteristics of the ocean eddies in the South China Sea（SCS）. However, very few studies attempt to examine eddies＇ internal evolution processes. In this study, we reported a hybrid method to trace eddies＇ propagation in the SCS based on their internal structures, which are characterized by eddy centers, footprint borders, and composite borders. Eddy identification and tracking results were represented by a GIS-based spatiotemporal model. Information on instant states, dynamic evolution processes, and events of disappearance, reappearance, split, and mergence is stored in a GIS database. Results were validated by comparing against the ten Dongsha Cyclonic Eddies（DCEs） and the three long-lived anticyclonic eddies（ACEs） in the northern SCS, which were reported in previous literature. Our study confirmed the development of these eddies. Furthermore, we found more DCE-like and ACE-like eddies in these areas from 2005 to 2012 in our database. Spatial distribution analysis of disappearing, reappearing, splitting, and merging activities shows that eddies in the SCS tend to cluster to the northwest of Luzon Island, southwest of Luzon Strait, and around the marginal sea of Vietnam. Kuroshio intrusions and the complex sea floor topography in these areas are the possible factors that lead to these spatial clusters.  相似文献   

西秦岭大水金矿岩浆岩年代学、地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫海卿  贺宝林  刘巧峰  贾慧敏  李飞 《地球科学与环境学报》2014,(1):98-110

西秦岭大水金矿床与其周围伴生的中酸性小岩体的成因关系,直接影响矿床成因的划分和深部资源的开发。中酸性岩浆岩的成因、源区性质及岩体规模对金矿成矿有重要影响。大水金矿岩浆岩地球化学研究结果显示:岩浆系列属于高钾钙碱性系列;岩体球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损、Eu正异常的特征;岩体洋中脊花岗岩标准化微量元素蛛网图显示其富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Hf、Zr、Sm、Y、Yb等,花岗岩的w(Sr)-w(Yb)分类属于高Sr、低Yb"C"型埃达克岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法测年获得大水金矿格尔括合岩体和竖井941岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(215.8±1.3)、(202.9±1.5)Ma;成矿热液蚀变叠加在脉岩之上,成矿年龄应晚于202.9 Ma的脉岩年龄。Sr-Nd同位素组成具有高初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值、低εNd的特点,模式年龄为1.29~1.47Ga。εSr(t)-εNd(t)图解表明岩浆源区为下地壳;εNd(t)-初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)图解暗示西秦岭存在统一的岩浆源区。因此,西秦岭大水金矿在成因上与高Sr、低Yb"C"型埃达克岩密切相关。  相似文献