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Designing a spatial pattern to rebalance the orientation of development and protection in Wuhan 总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1
Patterns of spatial development and protection form a basic category of geoscience,and redesigning them is a popular subject of research in regional sustainable development that is important for ecological civilization construction.The authors here report a case study of Wuhan city using the circuit theory model and minimum cumulative resistance(MCR)model to rebalance its spatial protection and development.The results show the following:(1)Using the density of the gross domestic product(GDP),density of population,rate of urbanization,and access to transportation as evaluation indicators,seven core areas of development in Wuhan were identified,accounting for 59%of the total number of streets,that exhibited a “circular-satellite”spatial structure.(2)According to the importance of ecosystem services,ecological sensitivity,land use type,and slope of the terrain,the resistance surface of spatial development in Wuhan had a stereoscopic spatial form of an“inverted pyramid,”with high surroundings and a low center.The area of low resistance accounted for 6.64%of the total area of Wuhan.(3)Based on coupling analysis using the MCR and spatial morphological characteristics of current,nine axes of spatial development with a total area of 427.27 km2 and eight key strategic points with a total area of 40.02 km2 were identified.Streets that were prioritized for development accounted for 9.63%of Wuhan's total area.(4)By combining the characterization of the development axis with the structure of the three-level core area,we extracted the structure of spatial development of "one heart,two wings,and three belts" in Wuhan.The research framework and empirical results can provide scientific guidance for the urban spatial layout,the development of regional linkages,and ecological environmental protection in China. 相似文献
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2005-2014年长江经济带城市土地利用效率时空格局特征 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
如何以最小的城市土地资源投入获得最大的社会经济效益是区域生态文明建设关注的重点之一。以长江经济带110个地级市为研究对象,基于2005-2014年的市级投入产出面板数据,引入随机前沿模型（Stochastic Frontier Analysis,SFA）测度城市土地利用效率,并对其空间关联特征进行分析。结果表明：① 2005-2014年长江经济带城市土地利用效率由0.344升至0.53,累计提升率为54.07%,呈现明显的增长趋势,上游效率增长速率快于中游和下游,全域土地利用效率仍有较大上升潜力;② 城市土地利用效率呈现“条块状”分布特征,从东向西逐步递减,不仅省内、省际差异显著,上中下游的差异也较大,下游地区土地利用效率最高、中游次之、上游最低;③ 10年间城市土地利用效率Moran's I均大于0且逐年上升,说明城市土地利用效率存在空间正相关性且集聚特征逐年增强,LISA空间形态呈现“小集聚大分散”特征,H-H集聚区沿浙江、上海向外扩散,L-L集聚区集中于皖北、川北等地。研究框架和结果对区域土地资源可持续利用和统筹协调发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于资源效率的国土空间布局及支撑体系框架 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
形成国土空间开发保护新格局是生态文明建设的首要任务之一,关键在于城镇、农业和生态空间的合理配置,重点是以较小的资源损耗支撑社会经济可持续发展,而深入理解资源效率的作用成效是科学优化国土空间布局的前提。本文框架以城镇利用、农业生产和生态转换效率测算为逻辑起点,构建以上述效率为核心的国土空间开发保护情景方案和评价指标体系,引入体现决策偏好差异模型评价国土空间发展潜力,定量刻画不同情景方案下的国土空间布局蓝图,最后通过综合性分析范式对不同决策导向的国土空间政策工具（布局蓝图）进行模拟和优选。本文通过揭示资源效率对国土空间开发保护的作用成效,提炼国土空间布局蓝图定量刻画的具体规律,构建权衡多方利弊的全局优化策略,为国家生态文明建设和自然资源统筹管理提供理论参考。 相似文献
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